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INTERNATIONAL LAW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SEA SHIP EXECUTION RELATED TO BAD CREDIT
Corresponding Author(s) : Fera Indriyati, S. H., M. Kn.
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
Purpose: As ocean transportation instrument, the ocean vessel has an important role in improving the growth of economic rate, particularly naval economic business. The high cost of ocean vessel make businessmen difficult to acquire business capital, so they propose the application of credit and ocean vessel is made into mortgage. Although Indonesia is party in International Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages 1993, there is not any specific regulation arranging the execution of ocean vessel registered in Indonesia up to now. International Civil Law considers efforts to settle the issues must be started up by contract and agreement in advance. Based on the description, it is necessary to analyse to which extent International Civil Law might settle issues on the execution of ocean vessel and to which extent a court must pay attention and recognize foreign legal verdicts or rights emerged based on Foreign Court Verdicts or laws.
Methodology: This study uses a normative juridical approach, the study of which refers to legal norms contained in the legislation, court decisions and legal norms that exist in society. The research specifications used are descriptive analytics. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary data and data collection techniques carried out by means of library research, interviews and observations. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this paper uses qualitative analysis.
Main Findings: An international agreement or agreement must contain a legal choice that will be used later because it will be a very complex problem if it is not determined from the beginning of the law which will be used if a dispute occurs. Ships that can be secured by mortgages are registered ships and ships weighing more than 20m3. In carrying out ship executions even though Indonesia has ratified the 1993 International Convention on Liens and Mortgage, the provisions for the execution of ships in Indonesia still refer to the provisions contained in Article 224 HIR or RIB and Article 258 Rbg.
Implications/Applications: This study will be helpful for practitioners and law-making authorities in formulating different policies and amendments in existing international law on the implementation of the sea ship execution related to bad credit.
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- Ambikai., & Ishan, Z. (2016). Comparative analysis of the law on tort of deviant behaviors in Malaysia and India. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(4), 243-249. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.4.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.4.5
- Apridar, Karim, M., & Suhana, (2011). Ekonomi Kelautan dan Pesisir. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu.
- Bahder, J. N. (2008). Metode Penelitian Ilmu Hukum. Bandung, Indonesia: Mandar Maju.
- Barkatullah, A. H. (2017). Implementation of limited liability principles and doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in management of local liability companies. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(6), 348-357. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0602 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0602
- Bayu, S. H. (2013). Dasar-dasar Hukum Perdata Internasional Buku kesatu. Bandung, Indonesia: Citra Aditya Bakti.
- Boniface, A. E. (2016). Animals: ‘Objects’ or ‘sentient beings’? A comparative perspective of the South African law. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.3.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.3.3
- Chaiya, K., Janbanklong, T., & Kerpasit, P. (2016). Factors affecting policy implementation of student loan funds, case study: Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 2(5), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.2.10001-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.2.10001-5
- Cheshire, G. C., North, P., & Fawcett, J. J. (2008). Private International Law. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Damaryanti, H., Hendrik, and Annurdi. (2017). Remission for the corruptor (Between the human right and the spririt for eradication corruption). Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(6), 358-362. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0603
- Deasy, E. (2015). Kapal Laut sebagai jaminan hutang dalam perjanjian kredit (Unpublished thesis). University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
- Graveson, R. H. (1974). Conflict of laws- private international law. London, UK: Sweet and Maxwell.
- Hartono, H. (1984). Pokok-pokok hukum perikatan dan hukum jaminan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Liberty.
- Husseyn, U. M. (2015). Hukum Maritim dan Masalah-masalah Pelayaran di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Fikahati Aneska.
- Juenger, F. K. (1998). Need for a Comparative Approach to Choice-of-Law Problems. Tul. L. Rev., 73, 1309.
- Parthiana, I. W. (2015). Landas Kontinen Dalam Hukum Laut Internasional. Bandung, Indonesia: Mandar Maju.
- Purba, C. S., & Yenny A. S. (2017). The urgency of local act draft on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Way Kanan. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-3.2.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-3.2.1
- Purwanto., and Purba, C. S. (2017). Legal aid compliance for poor local community. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(6), 363-370. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0604 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0604
- Salim, H. S. (2014). Perkembangan Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Satrio, J. (2017). Hukum Jaminan Hak Kebendaan. Bandung, Indonesia: Citra Aditya Bakti.
- Savigny, F. C. V. (1869). A treatise on the conflict of laws and the limits of their operation in respect of place and time. London, UK: Stevens and Sons.
- Soerjono, S. S. M. (1994). Penelitian Hukum Normatif suatu tinjauan singkat. Jakarta, Indonesia: Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Sunaryati, H. (2001). Pokok-pokok Hukum Perdata Internasional. Bandung, Indonesia: Cetakan Kelima,
- Sutan, R. S. (1993). Kebebasan berkontrak dan perlindungan seimbang bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian kredit di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia; Institut Bankir Indonesia.
- Yahya, H. (2014). Ruang Lingkup Permasalahan Eksekusi Bidang Perdata edisi kedua. Jakarta, Indonesia: Sinar Grafika.
References
Ambikai., & Ishan, Z. (2016). Comparative analysis of the law on tort of deviant behaviors in Malaysia and India. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(4), 243-249. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.4.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.4.5
Apridar, Karim, M., & Suhana, (2011). Ekonomi Kelautan dan Pesisir. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu.
Bahder, J. N. (2008). Metode Penelitian Ilmu Hukum. Bandung, Indonesia: Mandar Maju.
Barkatullah, A. H. (2017). Implementation of limited liability principles and doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in management of local liability companies. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(6), 348-357. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0602 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0602
Bayu, S. H. (2013). Dasar-dasar Hukum Perdata Internasional Buku kesatu. Bandung, Indonesia: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Boniface, A. E. (2016). Animals: ‘Objects’ or ‘sentient beings’? A comparative perspective of the South African law. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.3.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.3.3
Chaiya, K., Janbanklong, T., & Kerpasit, P. (2016). Factors affecting policy implementation of student loan funds, case study: Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 2(5), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.2.10001-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.2.10001-5
Cheshire, G. C., North, P., & Fawcett, J. J. (2008). Private International Law. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Damaryanti, H., Hendrik, and Annurdi. (2017). Remission for the corruptor (Between the human right and the spririt for eradication corruption). Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(6), 358-362. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0603
Deasy, E. (2015). Kapal Laut sebagai jaminan hutang dalam perjanjian kredit (Unpublished thesis). University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Graveson, R. H. (1974). Conflict of laws- private international law. London, UK: Sweet and Maxwell.
Hartono, H. (1984). Pokok-pokok hukum perikatan dan hukum jaminan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Liberty.
Husseyn, U. M. (2015). Hukum Maritim dan Masalah-masalah Pelayaran di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Fikahati Aneska.
Juenger, F. K. (1998). Need for a Comparative Approach to Choice-of-Law Problems. Tul. L. Rev., 73, 1309.
Parthiana, I. W. (2015). Landas Kontinen Dalam Hukum Laut Internasional. Bandung, Indonesia: Mandar Maju.
Purba, C. S., & Yenny A. S. (2017). The urgency of local act draft on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Way Kanan. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-3.2.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-3.2.1
Purwanto., and Purba, C. S. (2017). Legal aid compliance for poor local community. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(6), 363-370. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0604 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0604
Salim, H. S. (2014). Perkembangan Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Satrio, J. (2017). Hukum Jaminan Hak Kebendaan. Bandung, Indonesia: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Savigny, F. C. V. (1869). A treatise on the conflict of laws and the limits of their operation in respect of place and time. London, UK: Stevens and Sons.
Soerjono, S. S. M. (1994). Penelitian Hukum Normatif suatu tinjauan singkat. Jakarta, Indonesia: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sunaryati, H. (2001). Pokok-pokok Hukum Perdata Internasional. Bandung, Indonesia: Cetakan Kelima,
Sutan, R. S. (1993). Kebebasan berkontrak dan perlindungan seimbang bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian kredit di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia; Institut Bankir Indonesia.
Yahya, H. (2014). Ruang Lingkup Permasalahan Eksekusi Bidang Perdata edisi kedua. Jakarta, Indonesia: Sinar Grafika.