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USING VOTE E-RECAPITULATION AS A MEANS TO ANTICIPATE PUBLIC DISORDERS IN ELECTION SECURITY IN INDONESIA
Corresponding Author(s) : Yusa Djuyandi
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
Purpose: General elections in Indonesia until the last election were carried based on a manual system and complex checks. This process is always vulnerable to errors and fraud. As a result of these errors and frauds, the election results are always debated and doubtful. The dissatisfaction with general election results which causes security disturbances is an example of political threats and political instability. To fulfill the principles of elections, the presence of e-recapitulation is vital.
Methodology: The method used in this study qualitatively with data sources consisting of primary data, namely the results of observations and interviews, as well as secondary data, namely the results of literature studies and search for documents and articles in the media.
Main Findings: Based on field studies, the efficiency and effectiveness of e-recapitulation are believed to be the solution to current problems in Indonesia. It can be concluded that the use of e-recapitulation must begin immediately in a large scope in all regions of Indonesia to realize better, more effective and efficient general election.
Implications/Applications: The implementation is believed to minimize the emergence of post-election conflicts caused by fraud in the vote-counting process. Free bribery and fraud can be guaranteed in the future.
Keywords
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- Andrari, G. (2016). Teknologi Perhitungan Suara dalam Pemilu Serentak 2019. In Fokus Grup Aktual Pusat Litbang Otda, Politik, dan PUM BPP Kemendagri. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kemendagri.
- Andwika, R. (2017). Ada penembakan usai Pilkada, Gubernur akui Aceh daerah rawan konflik. Retrieved from merdeka.com: https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/ada-penembakan-usai-pilkada-gubernur-akui-aceh-daerah-rawan-konflik.html.
- Apriani, T., Hamudy, M., Rifki, M., & Hadi, A. (2018). E-voting in the Village Head Election in Batanghari and Kabupaten Bogor Regencies. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 10(2), 317-326. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.317-326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.317-326
- Biju, A. V. (2016). Social connectivity of local governments: A social network analysis basedon Kerala local governments. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(2), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.5
- Born, H., et.al. (eds.). (2003). Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector. Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) and Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- BPPT. (2014). E-rekapitulasi. Invoasi untuk Pemilu 2014. https://www.bppt.go.id/teknologi-informasienergi-danmaterial/1815-e-rekapitulasi-inovasi-untuk-pemilu-2014.
- Darmawan, Ikhsan, Nurul, N., & Evida, K. (2014). Memahami E-Voting: Berkaca dari Pengalaman Negara-negara lain dan Jembaran (Bali). Jakarta, Indonesia: Yayasan Pustaka.
- Fachrudin, F. (2017). Kata Tjahjo, Konflik Pasca-pilkada Terjadi karena Masyarakat Kurang Paham Aturan. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/10/20/06113361/kata-tjahjo-konflik-pasca-pilkada-terjadi-karena-masyarakat-kurang-paham.
- Ginting, J., Sipahutar, H., & Halik, A. (2018). The feasibility of the policy for the use of technology summary of e-vote result on the 2019 election. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 10(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.39-46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.39-46
- Hsiao, T.-C., Wu, Z.-Y., Liu, C.-H., & Chung, Y.-F. (2017). Electronic voting systems for defending free will and resisting bribery and coercion based on ring anonymous signcryption scheme. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016687194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016687194
- Mydske, P. K., & Peters, I. (eds.). (2006). The transformation of European nation state. Berlin, Germany: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag.
- Perludem. (2017). Incidents of Violence and Conflict in the Elections 2017. Jakarta: Perludem.
- Prasetya, W. (1997). Sistem Penghitungan Suara Pemilu Multi Sekuriti. Depok, Indonesia. Retrieved from http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~prase101/mypapers/protokol_pemilu.pdf.
- Prihatono, T. H., et.al. (2007). Keamanan Nasional: Kebutuhan Membangun Perspektif Integratif Versus Pembiaran Politik Kebijakan. Jakarta, Indonesia: ProPatria Institute.
- Saahar, S., Sualman, I., Hashim, M. A., & Mohamed, W. A. W. (2017). Political advertising and young voters information needs. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 3(5), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.3.20004-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.3.20004-5
- Solihah, R., Djuyandi, Y., and Rahmatunnisa, M. (2018). The influence of regional head candidates quality towards political participation of society in the local election. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-03-2018-0202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-03-2018-0202
- Surbakti, R., Supriyanto, D., & Santoso, T. (2013). Perekayasaan Sistem Pemilu untuk Pembangunan Tata Politik Demokratis. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kemitraan.
- Teng, F., Quoquab, F., Hussin, N., & Mohammad, J. (2016). Re-defining sustainable development values and its facets based on developing country perspective. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.1
- Uzedhe, G. O., & Okhaifoh, J. E. (2016). A technological framework for transparent e-voting solution in the Nigerian electoral system. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 35(3), 627-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v35i3.22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v35i3.22
- Wibowo, P., & Zamzamy, A. (2015). Failed state and threats to human security. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 1(4), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.20002-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.20002-4
References
Andrari, G. (2016). Teknologi Perhitungan Suara dalam Pemilu Serentak 2019. In Fokus Grup Aktual Pusat Litbang Otda, Politik, dan PUM BPP Kemendagri. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kemendagri.
Andwika, R. (2017). Ada penembakan usai Pilkada, Gubernur akui Aceh daerah rawan konflik. Retrieved from merdeka.com: https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/ada-penembakan-usai-pilkada-gubernur-akui-aceh-daerah-rawan-konflik.html.
Apriani, T., Hamudy, M., Rifki, M., & Hadi, A. (2018). E-voting in the Village Head Election in Batanghari and Kabupaten Bogor Regencies. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 10(2), 317-326. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.317-326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.317-326
Biju, A. V. (2016). Social connectivity of local governments: A social network analysis basedon Kerala local governments. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(2), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.5
Born, H., et.al. (eds.). (2003). Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector. Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) and Inter-Parliamentary Union.
BPPT. (2014). E-rekapitulasi. Invoasi untuk Pemilu 2014. https://www.bppt.go.id/teknologi-informasienergi-danmaterial/1815-e-rekapitulasi-inovasi-untuk-pemilu-2014.
Darmawan, Ikhsan, Nurul, N., & Evida, K. (2014). Memahami E-Voting: Berkaca dari Pengalaman Negara-negara lain dan Jembaran (Bali). Jakarta, Indonesia: Yayasan Pustaka.
Fachrudin, F. (2017). Kata Tjahjo, Konflik Pasca-pilkada Terjadi karena Masyarakat Kurang Paham Aturan. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/10/20/06113361/kata-tjahjo-konflik-pasca-pilkada-terjadi-karena-masyarakat-kurang-paham.
Ginting, J., Sipahutar, H., & Halik, A. (2018). The feasibility of the policy for the use of technology summary of e-vote result on the 2019 election. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 10(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.39-46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.39-46
Hsiao, T.-C., Wu, Z.-Y., Liu, C.-H., & Chung, Y.-F. (2017). Electronic voting systems for defending free will and resisting bribery and coercion based on ring anonymous signcryption scheme. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016687194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016687194
Mydske, P. K., & Peters, I. (eds.). (2006). The transformation of European nation state. Berlin, Germany: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Perludem. (2017). Incidents of Violence and Conflict in the Elections 2017. Jakarta: Perludem.
Prasetya, W. (1997). Sistem Penghitungan Suara Pemilu Multi Sekuriti. Depok, Indonesia. Retrieved from http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~prase101/mypapers/protokol_pemilu.pdf.
Prihatono, T. H., et.al. (2007). Keamanan Nasional: Kebutuhan Membangun Perspektif Integratif Versus Pembiaran Politik Kebijakan. Jakarta, Indonesia: ProPatria Institute.
Saahar, S., Sualman, I., Hashim, M. A., & Mohamed, W. A. W. (2017). Political advertising and young voters information needs. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 3(5), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.3.20004-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.3.20004-5
Solihah, R., Djuyandi, Y., and Rahmatunnisa, M. (2018). The influence of regional head candidates quality towards political participation of society in the local election. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-03-2018-0202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-03-2018-0202
Surbakti, R., Supriyanto, D., & Santoso, T. (2013). Perekayasaan Sistem Pemilu untuk Pembangunan Tata Politik Demokratis. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kemitraan.
Teng, F., Quoquab, F., Hussin, N., & Mohammad, J. (2016). Re-defining sustainable development values and its facets based on developing country perspective. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss2.1.1
Uzedhe, G. O., & Okhaifoh, J. E. (2016). A technological framework for transparent e-voting solution in the Nigerian electoral system. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 35(3), 627-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v35i3.22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v35i3.22
Wibowo, P., & Zamzamy, A. (2015). Failed state and threats to human security. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 1(4), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.20002-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.20002-4