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DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS FOR SASAK ALUS LANGUAGE AS CULTURAL PRESERVATION AND LEARNING RESOURCES
Corresponding Author(s) : Basuki Wibawa
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to develop language teaching materials as a learning resource for fourth-grade students in elementary school.
Methodology: The approach used in this study is library research that is operationalized by the development method. The procedure of development research according to Gall and Borg consists of ten steps, namely; (1) research and information collecting), (2) planning, (3) developing preliminary form of product), (4) preliminary field testing, (5) main product revision, (6) main field testing, (7) operational product revision, (8) operational field testing, (9) final product revision, (10) dissemination and implementation.
Main Findings: The results showed that the instructional materials developed were suitable to be used as learning resources with the results of content expert validation 84.5%, media expert validation 77.2%, instructional design expert validation 83.2%. The results of trials one to one by learner 80.8%, 85.4% small group, and 85.8% field trial.
Implications: Based on the results of the test it was concluded that the teaching materials developed were suitable to be used as learning resources. The products of this study can be used to apply the concept of resource-based learning and improve the quality of local subject learning in the Sasak Alus language in elementary school.
Keywords
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- Amry, A. B. (2014). The Impact of Whatsapp Mobile Social Learning on the Achievement and Attitudes of Female Students Compared with Face to Face Learning In the Classroom. European Scientific Journal , 10 (22), 116-136.
- Andrian, D., Kartowagiran, B., & Hadi, S. (2018). The Instrument Development to Evaluate Local Curriculum in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction , 11 (4), 921-934. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11458a DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11458a
- Bjork, C. (2004). Decentralisation In Education, Institutional Culture And Teacher Autonomy In Indonesia. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-004-2622-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-004-2622-6
- Bruff, D., Douglas F., Katherine M., and Blaine S., (2013). Wrapping a MOOC: Student perceptions of an experiment in blended learning. MERLOT Journal of Online Learningand Teaching, 9 (2), 187-199.
- Burdina, G., M., Irina E., K., and Liliya G. N., (2019). Distance Learning in Elementary School Classrooms: An Emerging Framework for Contemporary Practice. International Journal of Instruction, 12 (1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1211a DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1211a
- Chen, C.-C., & Huang, T. C. (2012). Learning in a u-Museum: Developing a context-aware ubiquitous learning environment. Computers & Education, 59 (3), 873-883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.003
- Creswell (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Fourth edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
- Department of Education (2008). Evaluation and Selection of Learning Resources: A Guide, (Prince Edward Island, Canada)Evaluation and Selection of Learning Resources: A Guide, (Prince Edward Island, Canada). Canada: www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/ed_ESLR_08.pdf.
- Dorrell, J. (1993). Resources Based learning: Using Open and Flexible Learning Resources for Continuous Development. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Furió, D., Juan, M.-C., SeguÃ, I., and Vivó, R. (2015). Mobile learning vs traditional classroom lessons: a comparative study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12071
- Ganapathy, M., Vivien C., P., W., Vighnarajah, and Chong J.,J, (2015). Teachers’ Perceptions of Creating, Sharing and Using Open Education Resources (OERs) in Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 5, (2), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.17706/ijeeee.2015.5.2.62-72 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17706/ijeeee.2015.5.2.62-72
- Hadjerrouit, S. (2010). Developing Web-Based Learning Resources in. Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Learning and Learning Objects, (6), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.28945/1172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/1172
- Hafner, C. A., & Miller, L. (2011). Fostering learner autonomy in english for science: A collaborative digital video project in a Technological Learning Environment. Language Learning & Technolog , 15 (3), 68-86.
- Hidayat. (2010). Bahasa Sasak Halus dan Prilaku Sosial Masyarakat Penuturnya. Seminar Nasional Pemertahanan Bahasa Nusantara, (pp. 249-257). Semarang: Magister Linguistik PPs UNDIP Semarang.
- Hill, J. R., & Hannafin, M. J. (2001). Teaching and Learning in Digital Environments: The Resurgence of Resource-Based Learning. ETR&D, 49 (3), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504914
- Hsu, T.-C., & Hwang, G. J. (2017). Effects of a Structured Resource-based Web Issue-Quest Approach on Students’Learning Performances in Computer Programming Courses. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20 (3), 82–94.
- Januszewski, A., & Molenda, M. (2008). Educational Technology: A Definition with Complementary. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Karampiperis, P., & DeSampson, D. G. (2005). Adaptive Learning Resources Sequencing in Educational Hypermedia Systems. Educational Technology & Society, 8 (4), 128-147.
- Katz, H. (2003). The Media Handbook: A Complete Guide to Advertising Media Selection, Planning, Research, and Buying. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607553
- Kumalasari, G. W. (2019). Local Government Policy Model Of Indonesia Rattan Handicraft Creative Industry In Trangsan Village. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews , 87-9187-91. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7313
- Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2013). Is it a Tool Suitable for Learning? A critical review of the literature on Facebook as a Technology-Enhanced Learning Environment..Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29, (6) 487-504. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12007
- McPherson, M., & Nunes, M. B. (2014). The Role of Tutors as an Integral Part of Online Learning Support. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/999/1/Maggie_MsP.html.
- Miarso, Y. (2005). Menyemai Benih Teknologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Pestekom.
- Miles B., M., A. Michael, H., Johnny S., (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: a Methods Sourcebook. Third edition. Arizona : Arizona State University.
- Mohammadi, F., A. Abrizah, and Nazari. (2015). Is the Information Fit For Use? Exploring Teachers Perceived Information Quality Indicators for Farsi Web-based Learning Resources. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science , 20 (1), 99-100.
- Mubah, A. S. (2011). Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Budaya Lokal dalam Menghadapi Arus Globalisasi. Journal Universitas Airlangga, 302-308.
- Mugni. (2012). Pemertahanan Bahasa Sasak Pada Keluarga Bangsawan Lombok. Jakarta Indonesia: Diseratasi, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
- Muharria, Syafruddin Y., and Sri K. (2016). Pengaruh Penerapan Media Film Pendek Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas X Matematika Ilmu Alam Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 13 Palembang,. Jurnal Criksetra , 5 (9), 48-57.
- Nugroho and Tri. (2015). Pengaruh Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Keterampilan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPA di Kelas V SD Negeri Rejowinangun 1 Yogyakarta,. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasa , 6 (4), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v1i2.7507
- Poon, J. (2013). Blended Learning: An Institutional Approach for Enhancing Students' Learning Experiences. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching , 9 (2), 271-288.
- Prastiwi. (2013). Transmitting Local Cultural Knowledge through English as Foreign Language (EFL) Learning as a Means of Fostering “Unity in Diversityâ€. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies , 2 (3), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n3p507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n3p507
- Richards. (2003). Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Ryan,S. Bernard S., Howard F., and Daxa P., (2012). The Virtual University: The Internet and Resource-based Learning. Londong: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315042022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315042022
- Scanlon E., McAndrew, P., O'Shea, T. (2015). Designing for Educational Technology to Enhance the Experience of Learners in Distance Education: How Open Educational Resources, Learning Design and Moocs Are Influencing Learning. Journal of Interactive Media in Education , 1 (6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.al DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.al
- Seels, B. B., & Richey, R. C. (1994). Teknologi Pembelajaran : Definisi dan Kawasannya (terjemahan). Jakarta: PPs UNJ.
- Sitepu, B. P. (2014). Pengembangan Sumber Belajar. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
- Smellie., D. C., & Kemp, J. E. (1989). Planning, Producing, and Using Instructional Media. New Yor: Harper & Row Publishers.
- Sumiati, D. (2017). Intercultural Communication Based on Local Wisdom That Made the People of Bali Reject Sharia Tourism. Asian Journal of Media and Communication, 1 (2), 137-146.
- Supriadi. (2015). Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Lantanida Journal, 3 ( 2), 127-139. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v3i2.1654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v3i2.1654
- Suryadi, E., & Kusnendi. (2016). The Influence of Local Wisdom on the Actualisation of Educative, Scientific and Religious Behaviour on an Academic Environment in a University. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 13 (4), 467-476. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2016.467.476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2016.467.476
- Wong, L.-H. (2012). A learner-centric view of mobile seamless learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43 (1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01245.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01245.x
- Yunus, R. (2013). Transformasi Nilai-nilai Budya Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 13 (1), 67-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v13i1.3508
References
Amry, A. B. (2014). The Impact of Whatsapp Mobile Social Learning on the Achievement and Attitudes of Female Students Compared with Face to Face Learning In the Classroom. European Scientific Journal , 10 (22), 116-136.
Andrian, D., Kartowagiran, B., & Hadi, S. (2018). The Instrument Development to Evaluate Local Curriculum in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction , 11 (4), 921-934. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11458a DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11458a
Bjork, C. (2004). Decentralisation In Education, Institutional Culture And Teacher Autonomy In Indonesia. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-004-2622-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-004-2622-6
Bruff, D., Douglas F., Katherine M., and Blaine S., (2013). Wrapping a MOOC: Student perceptions of an experiment in blended learning. MERLOT Journal of Online Learningand Teaching, 9 (2), 187-199.
Burdina, G., M., Irina E., K., and Liliya G. N., (2019). Distance Learning in Elementary School Classrooms: An Emerging Framework for Contemporary Practice. International Journal of Instruction, 12 (1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1211a DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1211a
Chen, C.-C., & Huang, T. C. (2012). Learning in a u-Museum: Developing a context-aware ubiquitous learning environment. Computers & Education, 59 (3), 873-883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.003
Creswell (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Fourth edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Department of Education (2008). Evaluation and Selection of Learning Resources: A Guide, (Prince Edward Island, Canada)Evaluation and Selection of Learning Resources: A Guide, (Prince Edward Island, Canada). Canada: www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/ed_ESLR_08.pdf.
Dorrell, J. (1993). Resources Based learning: Using Open and Flexible Learning Resources for Continuous Development. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Furió, D., Juan, M.-C., SeguÃ, I., and Vivó, R. (2015). Mobile learning vs traditional classroom lessons: a comparative study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12071
Ganapathy, M., Vivien C., P., W., Vighnarajah, and Chong J.,J, (2015). Teachers’ Perceptions of Creating, Sharing and Using Open Education Resources (OERs) in Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 5, (2), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.17706/ijeeee.2015.5.2.62-72 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17706/ijeeee.2015.5.2.62-72
Hadjerrouit, S. (2010). Developing Web-Based Learning Resources in. Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Learning and Learning Objects, (6), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.28945/1172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/1172
Hafner, C. A., & Miller, L. (2011). Fostering learner autonomy in english for science: A collaborative digital video project in a Technological Learning Environment. Language Learning & Technolog , 15 (3), 68-86.
Hidayat. (2010). Bahasa Sasak Halus dan Prilaku Sosial Masyarakat Penuturnya. Seminar Nasional Pemertahanan Bahasa Nusantara, (pp. 249-257). Semarang: Magister Linguistik PPs UNDIP Semarang.
Hill, J. R., & Hannafin, M. J. (2001). Teaching and Learning in Digital Environments: The Resurgence of Resource-Based Learning. ETR&D, 49 (3), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504914
Hsu, T.-C., & Hwang, G. J. (2017). Effects of a Structured Resource-based Web Issue-Quest Approach on Students’Learning Performances in Computer Programming Courses. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20 (3), 82–94.
Januszewski, A., & Molenda, M. (2008). Educational Technology: A Definition with Complementary. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Karampiperis, P., & DeSampson, D. G. (2005). Adaptive Learning Resources Sequencing in Educational Hypermedia Systems. Educational Technology & Society, 8 (4), 128-147.
Katz, H. (2003). The Media Handbook: A Complete Guide to Advertising Media Selection, Planning, Research, and Buying. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607553
Kumalasari, G. W. (2019). Local Government Policy Model Of Indonesia Rattan Handicraft Creative Industry In Trangsan Village. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews , 87-9187-91. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7313
Manca, S., & Ranieri, M. (2013). Is it a Tool Suitable for Learning? A critical review of the literature on Facebook as a Technology-Enhanced Learning Environment..Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29, (6) 487-504. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12007
McPherson, M., & Nunes, M. B. (2014). The Role of Tutors as an Integral Part of Online Learning Support. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/999/1/Maggie_MsP.html.
Miarso, Y. (2005). Menyemai Benih Teknologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Pestekom.
Miles B., M., A. Michael, H., Johnny S., (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: a Methods Sourcebook. Third edition. Arizona : Arizona State University.
Mohammadi, F., A. Abrizah, and Nazari. (2015). Is the Information Fit For Use? Exploring Teachers Perceived Information Quality Indicators for Farsi Web-based Learning Resources. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science , 20 (1), 99-100.
Mubah, A. S. (2011). Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Budaya Lokal dalam Menghadapi Arus Globalisasi. Journal Universitas Airlangga, 302-308.
Mugni. (2012). Pemertahanan Bahasa Sasak Pada Keluarga Bangsawan Lombok. Jakarta Indonesia: Diseratasi, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Muharria, Syafruddin Y., and Sri K. (2016). Pengaruh Penerapan Media Film Pendek Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas X Matematika Ilmu Alam Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 13 Palembang,. Jurnal Criksetra , 5 (9), 48-57.
Nugroho and Tri. (2015). Pengaruh Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Keterampilan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPA di Kelas V SD Negeri Rejowinangun 1 Yogyakarta,. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasa , 6 (4), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v1i2.7507
Poon, J. (2013). Blended Learning: An Institutional Approach for Enhancing Students' Learning Experiences. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching , 9 (2), 271-288.
Prastiwi. (2013). Transmitting Local Cultural Knowledge through English as Foreign Language (EFL) Learning as a Means of Fostering “Unity in Diversityâ€. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies , 2 (3), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n3p507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n3p507
Richards. (2003). Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ryan,S. Bernard S., Howard F., and Daxa P., (2012). The Virtual University: The Internet and Resource-based Learning. Londong: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315042022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315042022
Scanlon E., McAndrew, P., O'Shea, T. (2015). Designing for Educational Technology to Enhance the Experience of Learners in Distance Education: How Open Educational Resources, Learning Design and Moocs Are Influencing Learning. Journal of Interactive Media in Education , 1 (6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.al DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.al
Seels, B. B., & Richey, R. C. (1994). Teknologi Pembelajaran : Definisi dan Kawasannya (terjemahan). Jakarta: PPs UNJ.
Sitepu, B. P. (2014). Pengembangan Sumber Belajar. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Smellie., D. C., & Kemp, J. E. (1989). Planning, Producing, and Using Instructional Media. New Yor: Harper & Row Publishers.
Sumiati, D. (2017). Intercultural Communication Based on Local Wisdom That Made the People of Bali Reject Sharia Tourism. Asian Journal of Media and Communication, 1 (2), 137-146.
Supriadi. (2015). Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Lantanida Journal, 3 ( 2), 127-139. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v3i2.1654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v3i2.1654
Suryadi, E., & Kusnendi. (2016). The Influence of Local Wisdom on the Actualisation of Educative, Scientific and Religious Behaviour on an Academic Environment in a University. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 13 (4), 467-476. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2016.467.476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2016.467.476
Wong, L.-H. (2012). A learner-centric view of mobile seamless learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43 (1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01245.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01245.x
Yunus, R. (2013). Transformasi Nilai-nilai Budya Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 13 (1), 67-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v13i1.3508