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THE WORLD OF CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH IN RUSSIAN NOBLE FAMILIES OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF STRATIFICATION APPROACH
Corresponding Author(s) : Vladimir A. Shapovalov
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
traditions. Hence, it is one of the criteria for evolutionary or revolutionary changes in a particular society, accentuating the culture of everyday life and the connection of generations. In a rigidly structured estate society, such as the population of the Russian Empire, the world of childhood and youth developed in the context of social traditionalism, adopted in one or another estate community.
Methodology: The basis of the study is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and science. To prove these theses, comparative-historical, problem-chronological, logical-analytical methods were used, which made it possible to reliably reconstruct the world of childhood and youth in noble families of Russia of the first half of the nineteenth century.
Result: The most detailed system of socialization of children and adolescents was developed in an environment of a noble family, distinguished by more strict and complex etiquette, where pride in belonging to a noble class was inculcated at an early age. But the feeling of belonging to the upper class among the young nobles was different and mediated by many factors, first of all, the ancient lineage, the level of the material wealth of the family, education, upbringing, and culture. That is, the variability of the socialization of children and adolescents was extensive.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of The World of Childhood and Youth in Russian Noble Families of the First Half of the Nineteenth Century in the Context of Stratification Approach is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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- Ardov, E. (1895). Countess. Russian Thought. Book. X. P. 39-40.
- Belova, A. V. (2009). “The Four Ages of Womanâ€: The Anthropology of Female Noble Everyday Life in Russia of the 18th. Mid 19th Centuries†SPb.: Aletheia, 497p, 39-40.
- Brower, D. R. (1990). The Russian City between Tradition and Modernity, 1850-1900. Berkley; Los-Angeles; Oxford, 254 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520337985
- Elnett E. Historic Original and Social Development of Family life in Russia. N-Y, 1926. 151 p. https://doi.org/10.7312/elne91418 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/elne91418
- From the Recent past, (1910). (Household sketches). Russkaya Starina, 141(7), 246-266: 247.
- Goltsev, V. (1905). From Memories and Correspondence, Russian Thought. 1905. Book IV. P. 173-182. 174.
- Istomina, I. V. (2016). Small Landed Gentry of European Russia in the Years 50-90 of the 19th Century (Based on the Materials of the Central Black Earth Gubernia). Belgorod: Epicenter, 171p.
- Ivchenko, L. L. (2008). The Daily Life of a Russian Officer of 1812. M.: Molodaya Gvardiya, 695 p.: 234.
- Kaiser D. Databanks for a History of the Family in Early Modern Russia // Datebases in the Humaninies and Social Sciences 1985 / ed. Thomas F. Moder. Osprey; Fl, 1987. P. 205-211;
- Onoprienko, I. G. (2010). The Daily Life of the Nobility of the Central Chernozem Region in the Years 50-90 of the 19th Century: Traditions and Innovations. Belgorod: LitKaraVan, 135p.: 61.
- Potekhin, A. A. (1904). Poor Noblemen // Works. Vol. 4. SPb .: Prosveshchenie, 577p.: 313-314.
- Pushkareva, N. L. (1997). A Woman in the Russian Family of the 10th - the beginning of the 19th Century: The Dynamics of Socio-Cultural Changes. M.: Ladomir, 230p.
- Ransel, D. (1988). Mothers of Misery: Child Abandon ment in Russia. Prinston.
- Ryansky, L.M., (2009). Essays on the Socio-Economic History of the Serf Village of the Kursk Province of the 1st Half of the 19th Century. Kursk: KSU, 2009. 238p, 122-123.
- Benckendorff, C. (1954). Half a life: The reminiscences of a Russian Gentleman. Richards Press.
- Schmidt, S.O. (2002). Public Self-Consciousness of the Russian Noble Class, 18th – the first third of the 19th century Moscow: Nauka, 2002. 365 p.: 101
- Shapovalov, V. A. (2014). Local Nobility of European Russia in the Years 50-90-ies of 19th Century (Based on the Materials of the Central Black Earth Gubernia). Belgorod: The “Belgorod†Publishing House, 2014. 544p.: 303.
- Veremenko V.A. Children in the Noble Families of Russia (the Second Half of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries). SPb.: LSU named after A.S. Pushkin, 2015. 204p.
- Veremenko V.A. The Noble Family and the State Policy of Russia (the Second Half of the 19th - Beginning of the 20th Centuries). SPb.: European House, 2007. 622p.
- Yudin, E. E. (2012). Yusupov Princes. M.: RSUH, 2012. 357p.: 232-252.
References
Ardov, E. (1895). Countess. Russian Thought. Book. X. P. 39-40.
Belova, A. V. (2009). “The Four Ages of Womanâ€: The Anthropology of Female Noble Everyday Life in Russia of the 18th. Mid 19th Centuries†SPb.: Aletheia, 497p, 39-40.
Brower, D. R. (1990). The Russian City between Tradition and Modernity, 1850-1900. Berkley; Los-Angeles; Oxford, 254 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520337985
Elnett E. Historic Original and Social Development of Family life in Russia. N-Y, 1926. 151 p. https://doi.org/10.7312/elne91418 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/elne91418
From the Recent past, (1910). (Household sketches). Russkaya Starina, 141(7), 246-266: 247.
Goltsev, V. (1905). From Memories and Correspondence, Russian Thought. 1905. Book IV. P. 173-182. 174.
Istomina, I. V. (2016). Small Landed Gentry of European Russia in the Years 50-90 of the 19th Century (Based on the Materials of the Central Black Earth Gubernia). Belgorod: Epicenter, 171p.
Ivchenko, L. L. (2008). The Daily Life of a Russian Officer of 1812. M.: Molodaya Gvardiya, 695 p.: 234.
Kaiser D. Databanks for a History of the Family in Early Modern Russia // Datebases in the Humaninies and Social Sciences 1985 / ed. Thomas F. Moder. Osprey; Fl, 1987. P. 205-211;
Onoprienko, I. G. (2010). The Daily Life of the Nobility of the Central Chernozem Region in the Years 50-90 of the 19th Century: Traditions and Innovations. Belgorod: LitKaraVan, 135p.: 61.
Potekhin, A. A. (1904). Poor Noblemen // Works. Vol. 4. SPb .: Prosveshchenie, 577p.: 313-314.
Pushkareva, N. L. (1997). A Woman in the Russian Family of the 10th - the beginning of the 19th Century: The Dynamics of Socio-Cultural Changes. M.: Ladomir, 230p.
Ransel, D. (1988). Mothers of Misery: Child Abandon ment in Russia. Prinston.
Ryansky, L.M., (2009). Essays on the Socio-Economic History of the Serf Village of the Kursk Province of the 1st Half of the 19th Century. Kursk: KSU, 2009. 238p, 122-123.
Benckendorff, C. (1954). Half a life: The reminiscences of a Russian Gentleman. Richards Press.
Schmidt, S.O. (2002). Public Self-Consciousness of the Russian Noble Class, 18th – the first third of the 19th century Moscow: Nauka, 2002. 365 p.: 101
Shapovalov, V. A. (2014). Local Nobility of European Russia in the Years 50-90-ies of 19th Century (Based on the Materials of the Central Black Earth Gubernia). Belgorod: The “Belgorod†Publishing House, 2014. 544p.: 303.
Veremenko V.A. Children in the Noble Families of Russia (the Second Half of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries). SPb.: LSU named after A.S. Pushkin, 2015. 204p.
Veremenko V.A. The Noble Family and the State Policy of Russia (the Second Half of the 19th - Beginning of the 20th Centuries). SPb.: European House, 2007. 622p.
Yudin, E. E. (2012). Yusupov Princes. M.: RSUH, 2012. 357p.: 232-252.