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CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN MOLDOVA AND RUSSIA
Corresponding Author(s) : Maria I. Rosenko
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
Purpose: The article considers the place and the role of the Constitutional Court of Moldova in the system of government.
Methodology: The study was based on the dialectic approach to the disclosure of legal phenomena and processes using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and particular scientific methods.
Result: They studied the range of issues related to its activities. They noted the problems that lead to the imbalance of authorities, including dangerous trends of constitutional court use by political groups to solve their problems and achieve political goals. They showed the positive experience of the constitutional and legal mechanism to develop a body of constitutional jurisdiction of Russia, through which they provide the stability of this state body, impartiality, and independence in decision-making, and the impossibility of turning the body of constitutional control into an object of political manipulation.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Constitutional Court in Public Administration System in Moldova and Russia is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Keywords
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- http://www.constcourt.md/ (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- http://www.moldova.md/ru/content/parlament (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- http://www.presedinte.md/rus/constitution (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- Kodeks konstitucionnoj yurisdikcii Respubliki Moldova ot 16 iyunya (1995). â„– 502-XIII. Available at: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=3498 (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- Konstitucionnom Sude, O. (1994). Rossijskoj Federacii Federal'nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 21 iyulya, â„– 1-FKZ (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- Konstituciya Respubliki Moldova. Available at: http://www.constcourt.md/pageview.php?l=ru&idc=15 &t=/obsie/prav ovaea-ocnova (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- Makogon, B., Markhgeym, M., Novikova, A., Nikonova, L., & Stus N. (2018). Constitutional Justice in Circumstances of Public Authority Limits. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(2), 722-728. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1602 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1602
- Markhgeym, M. V., Morozova, O. A., Nikonova, L. I., Savchenko, M. S., & Sukhodolsky, G. M., (2018). Interaction principle: doctrinal strokes to constitutional alternates. Helix, 8(4), 3511-3514. https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3511-3514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3511-3514
- Mnenie (2018). ob opredelenii obstoyatel'stv, opravdyvayushchih vremennuyu dolzhnost' Prezidenta Respubliki Moldova dlya vypolneniya konstitucionnogo obyazatel'stva naznachat' nekotoryh chlenov pravitel'stva (Primechanie 176f / 2017). Available at: http://constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=avize&docid=62&l=ro (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- Mnenie (2019). ob opredelenii obstoyatel'stv, opravdyvayushchih vremennuyu dolzhnost' Prezidenta Respubliki Moldova dlya vypolneniya konstitucionnogo obyazatel'stva obnarodovat' zakon (Primechanie 1f / 2018). Available at: http://constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=avize&docid=61&l=ro (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- Konstitucionnom sude. Zakon Respubliki Moldova ot 13 dekabrya 1994 â„– 317-XIII. Available at: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=3499 (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
- Roper, S. D. (2004). Federalization and Constitution-making as an Instrument of Conflict Resolution. Demokratizatsiya, 12(4), 527-539. https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.527-539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.527-539
- Crowther, W., & Josanu, Y. (2004). Moldova. na. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781954324.00021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781954324.00021
- Way, L. (2002). Pluralism by default in Moldova. Journal of Democracy, 13(4), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0081
- March, L. (2004). Socialism with unclear characteristics: The Moldovan communists in government. Demokratizatsiya, 12(4), 507-524. https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.507-524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.507-524
- Quinlan, P. D. (2004). Back to the future: An overview of Moldova under Voronin. Demokratizatsiya, 12(4), 485-504. https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.485-504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.485-504
- Gorton, M. (2001). Agricultural land reform in Moldova. Land Use Policy, 18(3), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(01)00024-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(01)00024-2
- Tudoroiu, T. (2015). Democracy and state capture in Moldova. Democratization, 22(4), 655-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2013.868438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2013.868438
- Way, L. A. (2003). Weak states and pluralism: The case of Moldova. East European Politics and Societies, 17(3), 454-482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325403255309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325403255309
- Lunestad, J. (2001). Moldova: Parliamentary Elections 2001. Working Paper 05/01. The Norwegian Institute of Human Rights (Nordem), University of Oslo.
- Trochev, A. (2008). Judging Russia: the role of the constitutional court in Russian politics 1990–2006. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511226
- Smithey, S. I., & Ishiyama, J. (2002). Judicial activism in post-communist politics. LAw & Soc'Y REv., 36, 719. https://doi.org/10.2307/1512169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1512169
- Danilenko, G. M. (1994). The New Russian Constitution and International Law. American Journal of International Law, 88(3), 451-470. https://doi.org/10.2307/2203713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2203713
References
http://www.constcourt.md/ (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
http://www.moldova.md/ru/content/parlament (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
http://www.presedinte.md/rus/constitution (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
Kodeks konstitucionnoj yurisdikcii Respubliki Moldova ot 16 iyunya (1995). â„– 502-XIII. Available at: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=3498 (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
Konstitucionnom Sude, O. (1994). Rossijskoj Federacii Federal'nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 21 iyulya, â„– 1-FKZ (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
Konstituciya Respubliki Moldova. Available at: http://www.constcourt.md/pageview.php?l=ru&idc=15 &t=/obsie/prav ovaea-ocnova (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
Makogon, B., Markhgeym, M., Novikova, A., Nikonova, L., & Stus N. (2018). Constitutional Justice in Circumstances of Public Authority Limits. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(2), 722-728. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1602 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1602
Markhgeym, M. V., Morozova, O. A., Nikonova, L. I., Savchenko, M. S., & Sukhodolsky, G. M., (2018). Interaction principle: doctrinal strokes to constitutional alternates. Helix, 8(4), 3511-3514. https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3511-3514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3511-3514
Mnenie (2018). ob opredelenii obstoyatel'stv, opravdyvayushchih vremennuyu dolzhnost' Prezidenta Respubliki Moldova dlya vypolneniya konstitucionnogo obyazatel'stva naznachat' nekotoryh chlenov pravitel'stva (Primechanie 176f / 2017). Available at: http://constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=avize&docid=62&l=ro (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
Mnenie (2019). ob opredelenii obstoyatel'stv, opravdyvayushchih vremennuyu dolzhnost' Prezidenta Respubliki Moldova dlya vypolneniya konstitucionnogo obyazatel'stva obnarodovat' zakon (Primechanie 1f / 2018). Available at: http://constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=avize&docid=61&l=ro (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
Konstitucionnom sude. Zakon Respubliki Moldova ot 13 dekabrya 1994 â„– 317-XIII. Available at: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=3499 (accessed 3 March 2019) (In Russian).
Roper, S. D. (2004). Federalization and Constitution-making as an Instrument of Conflict Resolution. Demokratizatsiya, 12(4), 527-539. https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.527-539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.527-539
Crowther, W., & Josanu, Y. (2004). Moldova. na. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781954324.00021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781954324.00021
Way, L. (2002). Pluralism by default in Moldova. Journal of Democracy, 13(4), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0081
March, L. (2004). Socialism with unclear characteristics: The Moldovan communists in government. Demokratizatsiya, 12(4), 507-524. https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.507-524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.507-524
Quinlan, P. D. (2004). Back to the future: An overview of Moldova under Voronin. Demokratizatsiya, 12(4), 485-504. https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.485-504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.12.4.485-504
Gorton, M. (2001). Agricultural land reform in Moldova. Land Use Policy, 18(3), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(01)00024-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(01)00024-2
Tudoroiu, T. (2015). Democracy and state capture in Moldova. Democratization, 22(4), 655-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2013.868438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2013.868438
Way, L. A. (2003). Weak states and pluralism: The case of Moldova. East European Politics and Societies, 17(3), 454-482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325403255309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325403255309
Lunestad, J. (2001). Moldova: Parliamentary Elections 2001. Working Paper 05/01. The Norwegian Institute of Human Rights (Nordem), University of Oslo.
Trochev, A. (2008). Judging Russia: the role of the constitutional court in Russian politics 1990–2006. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511226
Smithey, S. I., & Ishiyama, J. (2002). Judicial activism in post-communist politics. LAw & Soc'Y REv., 36, 719. https://doi.org/10.2307/1512169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1512169
Danilenko, G. M. (1994). The New Russian Constitution and International Law. American Journal of International Law, 88(3), 451-470. https://doi.org/10.2307/2203713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2203713