Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. HSSR is a SHERPA ROMEO Green Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE JUDICIARY IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN EUROPE
Corresponding Author(s) : Aleksej P. Treskov
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
Purpose: The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of norms of the constitutions of the countries of Eastern Europe in connection with the identification in them of the principles of the judiciary, enshrined in the special sections on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
Methodology: The study was based on the dialectical approach to the disclosure of legal phenomena and processes using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Among the latter are formal legal, legal linguistics, comparative-legal, which were collectively used to identify the principles of the judiciary.
Result: As a result, the author substantiates the framework constitutional approach of conjugation in the formalization of subjective rights with their guarantees of implementation by the judiciary on the basis of the principles established for them. Among the latest principles are the following: independent and unbiased court, universal and procedural equality in judicial; presumption of innocence; publicity of court proceeding and pronouncement of a verdict. The studied constitutional provisions also reveal other principles of the judiciary, which were solitary instances of the claimed combination with subjective rights, but did not receive a consistent mass distribution.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the Humanitarian Context of the Principles of the Judiciary in the Constitutions of the Countries of Eastern Europe is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Boudin, L. B. (1911). Government by Judiciary. Political Science Quarterly, 26(2), 238-270. https://doi.org/10.2307/2141031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2141031
- Gribnau, H. (2002). Legitimacy of the Judiciary. E. Hondius and C. Joustra (red.), Netherlands Reports to the Sixteenth International Congress of Comparative Law, Antwerpen: Intersentia, 25-45.
- http://worldconstitutions.ru/ (accessed 19 March 2019).
- Kuksin, I. N., Tonkov, E. E., Safronova, E. V., Vasekina, E. M., & Shabalina, E. I. (2017). The constitutional experience of consolidation the human rights function of the state in the post-soviet space. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication TOJDAC. April. Special Edition, 303-308.
- Losilkina, L. O., Novikova, A. E., Shadzhe, A. M., Tkhabisimova, L. A., & Zajcev, V. A. (2018). Formalization of Guarantees of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms in the Constitutions of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Helix, 8(5), 3682-3685. https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3682-3685 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3682-3685
- Makogon, B. V., Nikulin, M. I., Samsonov, V. N., Sorokoletova, M. A., & Tovstukha, O. O. (2017). Objectives and Principles of Administrative Proceedings: Doctrinal Ideas and Legislative Wordings of the Eastern European Countries. Journal of Politics and Law, 10(4), 221-224. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n4p221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n4p221
- Peter, H., Solomon, Jr., & Todd, S. F. (2000). Courts and Transition in Russia. The Challenge of Judicial Reform. Colorado: Westview Press.
- Pineschi, L. (2015). General Principles of Law – The Role of the Judiciary. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19180-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19180-5
- Treskov, A. P. (2018). Principy sudebnoj vlasti: opyt standartnoj konstitucionnoj legalizacii v stranah SNG. Social'no-politicheskie nauki, 4, 112-116 (In Russian).
- Treskov, A. P. (2019). Zakonodatеl'naya lеgalizaciya principov sudеbnoj vlasti v Rossijskoj Fеdеracii. Aktual'nye problemy yurisprudencii: sb. st. po mater. XXI mezhdunar. nauch. -prakt. konf. Novosibirsk: SibAK, 4(20), 54-57 (In Russian).
- Slaughter, A. M. (1999). Judicial globalization. Va. J. Int'l L., 40, 1103.
- Bassiouni, M. C. (1992). Human rights in the context of criminal justice: identifying international procedural protections and equivalent protections in national constitutions. Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L., 3, 235.
- Landau, D. (2010). Political institutions and judicial role in comparative constitutional law. Harv. Int'l LJ, 51, 319.
- Jackson, V. C. (2004). Comparative constitutional federalism and transnational judicial discourse. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 2(1), 91-138. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/2.1.91 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/2.1.91
- Teitel, R. (1996). Transitional jurisprudence: the role of law in political transformation. Yale LJ, 106, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2307/797160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/797160
- Boyd, D. R. (2011). The environmental rights revolution: a global study of constitutions, human rights, and the environment. UBC Press.
- Peters, A. (2006). Compensatory constitutionalism: the function and potential of fundamental international norms and structures. Leiden journal of international law, 19(3), 579-610. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156506003487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156506003487
- Pajic, Z. (1998). A critical appraisal of human rights provisions of the Dayton Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hum. Rts. Q., 20, 125. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1998.0009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1998.0009
- Pollis, A. (1992). Greek national identity: religious minorities, rights, and European norms. Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 10(2), 171-196. https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2010.0193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2010.0193
- Osiatynski, W. (1997). A brief history of the constitution. E. Eur. Const. Rev., 6, 66.
- Georgescu, C. M. (2015). Peace-building, Europeanization and local self-government empowerment. A cross-country constitutional and democratization indices analysis in the Balkans. Revista de Științe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques, (47), 21-40.
References
Boudin, L. B. (1911). Government by Judiciary. Political Science Quarterly, 26(2), 238-270. https://doi.org/10.2307/2141031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2141031
Gribnau, H. (2002). Legitimacy of the Judiciary. E. Hondius and C. Joustra (red.), Netherlands Reports to the Sixteenth International Congress of Comparative Law, Antwerpen: Intersentia, 25-45.
http://worldconstitutions.ru/ (accessed 19 March 2019).
Kuksin, I. N., Tonkov, E. E., Safronova, E. V., Vasekina, E. M., & Shabalina, E. I. (2017). The constitutional experience of consolidation the human rights function of the state in the post-soviet space. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication TOJDAC. April. Special Edition, 303-308.
Losilkina, L. O., Novikova, A. E., Shadzhe, A. M., Tkhabisimova, L. A., & Zajcev, V. A. (2018). Formalization of Guarantees of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms in the Constitutions of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Helix, 8(5), 3682-3685. https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3682-3685 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29042/2018-3682-3685
Makogon, B. V., Nikulin, M. I., Samsonov, V. N., Sorokoletova, M. A., & Tovstukha, O. O. (2017). Objectives and Principles of Administrative Proceedings: Doctrinal Ideas and Legislative Wordings of the Eastern European Countries. Journal of Politics and Law, 10(4), 221-224. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n4p221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n4p221
Peter, H., Solomon, Jr., & Todd, S. F. (2000). Courts and Transition in Russia. The Challenge of Judicial Reform. Colorado: Westview Press.
Pineschi, L. (2015). General Principles of Law – The Role of the Judiciary. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19180-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19180-5
Treskov, A. P. (2018). Principy sudebnoj vlasti: opyt standartnoj konstitucionnoj legalizacii v stranah SNG. Social'no-politicheskie nauki, 4, 112-116 (In Russian).
Treskov, A. P. (2019). Zakonodatеl'naya lеgalizaciya principov sudеbnoj vlasti v Rossijskoj Fеdеracii. Aktual'nye problemy yurisprudencii: sb. st. po mater. XXI mezhdunar. nauch. -prakt. konf. Novosibirsk: SibAK, 4(20), 54-57 (In Russian).
Slaughter, A. M. (1999). Judicial globalization. Va. J. Int'l L., 40, 1103.
Bassiouni, M. C. (1992). Human rights in the context of criminal justice: identifying international procedural protections and equivalent protections in national constitutions. Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L., 3, 235.
Landau, D. (2010). Political institutions and judicial role in comparative constitutional law. Harv. Int'l LJ, 51, 319.
Jackson, V. C. (2004). Comparative constitutional federalism and transnational judicial discourse. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 2(1), 91-138. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/2.1.91 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/2.1.91
Teitel, R. (1996). Transitional jurisprudence: the role of law in political transformation. Yale LJ, 106, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2307/797160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/797160
Boyd, D. R. (2011). The environmental rights revolution: a global study of constitutions, human rights, and the environment. UBC Press.
Peters, A. (2006). Compensatory constitutionalism: the function and potential of fundamental international norms and structures. Leiden journal of international law, 19(3), 579-610. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156506003487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156506003487
Pajic, Z. (1998). A critical appraisal of human rights provisions of the Dayton Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hum. Rts. Q., 20, 125. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1998.0009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1998.0009
Pollis, A. (1992). Greek national identity: religious minorities, rights, and European norms. Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 10(2), 171-196. https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2010.0193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2010.0193
Osiatynski, W. (1997). A brief history of the constitution. E. Eur. Const. Rev., 6, 66.
Georgescu, C. M. (2015). Peace-building, Europeanization and local self-government empowerment. A cross-country constitutional and democratization indices analysis in the Balkans. Revista de Științe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques, (47), 21-40.