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THE STATE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE NORTHERN AND ARCTIC TERRITORIES IN THE 1990S: STAGES, PRIORITIES, MECHANISMS, AND RESULTS
Corresponding Author(s) : Kovalenko S. G.
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2019): November
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the state policy of the Russian Federation on the Northern and Arctic territories in the 1990s.
Methodology: This is analytical-logical research that has been done through content analysis and documentary and library research.
Result: Results showed that First of all Russia abruptly changed the priorities of its policy to the Far North setting the course to leave the region in all spheres. Dozens of polar expeditions from the USA, Norway, and Germany were sent to the Russian sector of polar lands. Russia itself rapidly turned off its economic presence in the North. “The North Pole-31†(drifting polar station) was stopped for 12 years on June 25, 1991.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the state policy of the Russian Federation on the northern and arctic territories in the 1990s is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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- Karpov V.P. (2014). The Northern Sea Route– a tool for the Arctic development. Ural Historical Journal, Publ. 2014. No 2 (43). 111 p.
- Selin V.S., Tsukerman V.A. (2008). Geopolitical and economic factors on providing Russia’s sovereignty in the Arctic. Russiaandpresent-dayworld. 2008. 2nded. 76-84pp.
- TaksamiCh. M. (1967). The Nivhs. Modern economy, culture and life. Science Academy of the USSR. The Ethnography Institute of Miklouho-Maclay. The Science of Leningrad department, Publ. 1967.134-136 pp.
- The bank of cultural information Public (2007). Yamal in geopolitical and civilized dynamics.The role of geopolitical systems and special ‘social orders’ of the Arctic in Russia’s history. Salekhard. Ekaterenburg. 78 p.
- The Government decree of Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (1991). “The state commission of RSFSR on the Arctic and the Antarctic affairs†dated December 26, 1991 No 75.
- Yakovlev A., Lebedev G. (2010). Who controls the Northern Sea Route? Marine collection. 2010. No 6. 39 p.
- ZafesovYu.K. (2006). Effective mechanisms of the northern delivery to the regions of the Far North: author's abstract of dissertation. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Moscow. 2006. 24p.
- Pavlov, A. J., Batova, V. N., Kovalyova, N. N., Kolesnikov, A. V., Sokolov, A. Y., & Soboleva, Y. V. (2015). Problems of state regulation of innovation policy in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 6(4), 802-821.
- Cerami, A. (2009). Welfare State Developments in the Russian Federation: Oilâ€led Social Policy and ‘The Russian Miracle’. Social Policy & Administration, 43(2), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00650.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00650.x
- Papkova, I. (2011). The Orthodox Church and Russian Politics. https://doi.org/10.2753/RUP1061-1940490100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/RUP1061-1940490100
- Fajzrahmanova, A. T. (2014). On organization of the inclusive educational environment in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Life Sci J, 11(11s), 59-62.
- Fajzrahmanova, A. T. (2014). On organization of the inclusive educational environment in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Life Sci J, 11(11s), 59-62.
- Gogoberidze, G., Abramov, V., Rumyantseva, E., Rodin, N., & Vladimirova, G. (2017). Priorities and challenges of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic science. In Proceeding volume of the 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo-Conference SGEM 2017 (Vol. 17, No. 52, pp. 721-726). https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/52/S20.092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/52/S20.092
- Berkman, P. A., & Young, O. R. (2009). Governance and environmental change in the Arctic Ocean. Science, 324(5925), 339-340. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173200
- Huttenbach, H. R. (Ed.). (1990). Soviet nationality policies: ruling ethnic groups in the USSR. London & New York, NY: Mansell.
- Veselovsky, M. Y., Gnezdova, J. V., Romanova, J. A., Kirova, I. V., & Idilov, I. I. (2015). The strategy of a region development under the conditions of new actual economic. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5), 310. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p310
- Gokhberg, L., & Roud, V. (2012). The Russian Federation: a new innovation policy for sustainable growth. The global innovation index, 121-130.
- Makeeva, D. R., Kryukova, E. M., & Konovalova, E. E. (2014). Tourism as preferred direction in the strategy of substitution of industry branches in mono-territories of Russian Federation. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(1), 176-178.
- Makeeva, D. R., Kryukova, E. M., & Konovalova, E. E. (2014). Tourism as preferred direction in the strategy of substitution of industry branches in mono-territories of Russian Federation. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(1), 176-178.
- Luzan, V. S. (2014). Mechanisms of Interaction Between the State, Businesses and Small-Numbered Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Federation Under Global Transformations. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00514.x
- Macfarlane, S. N. (2006). The ‘R’in BRICs: is Russia an emerging power?. International Affairs, 82(1), 41-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00514.x
- Wieclawski, J. (2011). Contemporary realism and the foreign policy of the Russian Federation. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(1).
References
Karpov V.P. (2014). The Northern Sea Route– a tool for the Arctic development. Ural Historical Journal, Publ. 2014. No 2 (43). 111 p.
Selin V.S., Tsukerman V.A. (2008). Geopolitical and economic factors on providing Russia’s sovereignty in the Arctic. Russiaandpresent-dayworld. 2008. 2nded. 76-84pp.
TaksamiCh. M. (1967). The Nivhs. Modern economy, culture and life. Science Academy of the USSR. The Ethnography Institute of Miklouho-Maclay. The Science of Leningrad department, Publ. 1967.134-136 pp.
The bank of cultural information Public (2007). Yamal in geopolitical and civilized dynamics.The role of geopolitical systems and special ‘social orders’ of the Arctic in Russia’s history. Salekhard. Ekaterenburg. 78 p.
The Government decree of Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (1991). “The state commission of RSFSR on the Arctic and the Antarctic affairs†dated December 26, 1991 No 75.
Yakovlev A., Lebedev G. (2010). Who controls the Northern Sea Route? Marine collection. 2010. No 6. 39 p.
ZafesovYu.K. (2006). Effective mechanisms of the northern delivery to the regions of the Far North: author's abstract of dissertation. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Moscow. 2006. 24p.
Pavlov, A. J., Batova, V. N., Kovalyova, N. N., Kolesnikov, A. V., Sokolov, A. Y., & Soboleva, Y. V. (2015). Problems of state regulation of innovation policy in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 6(4), 802-821.
Cerami, A. (2009). Welfare State Developments in the Russian Federation: Oilâ€led Social Policy and ‘The Russian Miracle’. Social Policy & Administration, 43(2), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00650.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00650.x
Papkova, I. (2011). The Orthodox Church and Russian Politics. https://doi.org/10.2753/RUP1061-1940490100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/RUP1061-1940490100
Fajzrahmanova, A. T. (2014). On organization of the inclusive educational environment in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Life Sci J, 11(11s), 59-62.
Fajzrahmanova, A. T. (2014). On organization of the inclusive educational environment in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Life Sci J, 11(11s), 59-62.
Gogoberidze, G., Abramov, V., Rumyantseva, E., Rodin, N., & Vladimirova, G. (2017). Priorities and challenges of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic science. In Proceeding volume of the 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo-Conference SGEM 2017 (Vol. 17, No. 52, pp. 721-726). https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/52/S20.092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/52/S20.092
Berkman, P. A., & Young, O. R. (2009). Governance and environmental change in the Arctic Ocean. Science, 324(5925), 339-340. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173200
Huttenbach, H. R. (Ed.). (1990). Soviet nationality policies: ruling ethnic groups in the USSR. London & New York, NY: Mansell.
Veselovsky, M. Y., Gnezdova, J. V., Romanova, J. A., Kirova, I. V., & Idilov, I. I. (2015). The strategy of a region development under the conditions of new actual economic. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5), 310. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p310
Gokhberg, L., & Roud, V. (2012). The Russian Federation: a new innovation policy for sustainable growth. The global innovation index, 121-130.
Makeeva, D. R., Kryukova, E. M., & Konovalova, E. E. (2014). Tourism as preferred direction in the strategy of substitution of industry branches in mono-territories of Russian Federation. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(1), 176-178.
Makeeva, D. R., Kryukova, E. M., & Konovalova, E. E. (2014). Tourism as preferred direction in the strategy of substitution of industry branches in mono-territories of Russian Federation. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(1), 176-178.
Luzan, V. S. (2014). Mechanisms of Interaction Between the State, Businesses and Small-Numbered Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Federation Under Global Transformations. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00514.x
Macfarlane, S. N. (2006). The ‘R’in BRICs: is Russia an emerging power?. International Affairs, 82(1), 41-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00514.x
Wieclawski, J. (2011). Contemporary realism and the foreign policy of the Russian Federation. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(1).