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CAPACITY PLANNING OF THE NEW AUTONOMOUS REGION IN EMERGING COUNTRY
Corresponding Author(s) : Udin Udin
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study examines the capacity planning of the new autonomous region (DOB) in the Seluma regency of Bengkulu province, Indonesia.
Methodology: By applying the descriptive qualitative research and interactive model, the results show that capacity planning becomes an important process involved by all stakeholders. Moreover, the planning process, which reflected the development and implementation of the DOB’s objectives, includes four approaches (1) technocratic; (2) political; (3) top-down/bottom-up; and (4) participatory.
Main Findings: The findings imply that policy actors are required to respond to parts of the process that have not been effectively accommodated. Additional planning further should be based on the results of academic studies and expert opinions. Therefore, it needs a strategy and capacity planning to deal with these threats employing diversification strategies to increase creativity and innovation.
Applications of this study: This study can be useful in the government and regional development. This study can be useful to plan work programs every year as set out by the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in line with the vision and mission of the elected Regent. In addition, this study also can harmonize the APBD with the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN), the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), and the Regional Long-Term and Medium-Term Development Plan, so that all work programs can be implemented according to community needs.
Novelty/Originality of this study: There are a few studies have been done so for on this sample. This study has value for the implementers (ASN) of BAPEDA in planning the work program of the new autonomous regional government.
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- Abdullah, A., & Van Dyk-Robertson, H. (2010). Enhancing the Performance of the Public Service in a Developmental State: A Country Case Study of Nigeria. Paper prepared for the 2008 African Association for Public Administration and Management (AAPAM) Roundtable. Accra, Ghana. October 2008.
- Bourgeois, I., & Cousins, J. B. (2013). Understanding Dimensions of Organizational Evaluation Capacity. American Journal of Evaluation, 34(3), 299-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214013477235 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214013477235
- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2001). Manajemen Keuangan. Buku 1 edisi 8. Jakarta: Erlangga.
- Bunn, D. W., & Oliveira, F. S. (2016). Dynamic capacity planning using strategic slack valuation. European Journal of Operational Research, 253(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.02.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.02.013
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach: Sage publications.
- Darmi, T., & Suwitri, S. (2017). Strengthening the Capacity of Human Resources Apparatus in the Implementation of New Autonomous Regions. European Journal of Social Sciences, 55(4), 427-438.
- Darmi, T., Suwitri, S., Yuwanto, & Sundarso. (2016). The Capacity of Local Leaders to Improve Performance of New Autonomous Region (Dob) in Indonesia. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Public Management (ICPM 2016). https://doi.org/10.2991/icpm-16.2016.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icpm-16.2016.27
- Dawes, S. S., Vidiasova, L., & Parkhimovich, O. (2016). Planning and designing open government data programs: An ecosystem approach. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.003
- Direktorat Jenderal Otonomi Daerah Kemendagri Republik Indonesia Laporan Hasil Evaluasi Daerah Otonom Hasil Pemekaran (EDOHP) (2011).
- Firman, T. (2013). Territorial Splits (Pemekaran Daerah) in Decentralising Indonesia, 2000–2012: Local Development Drivers or Hindrance? Space and Polity, 17(2), 180-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2013.820373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2013.820373
- Grindle, M. S. (2010). Good enough governance: the inflation of an idea. Governance: an international CID. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2011.00526.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2011.00526.x
- Horton, D. (2003). Evaluating capacity development: experiences from research and development organizations around the world: IDRC.
- Hung, Y. H., Huang, M. L., & Chen, K. S. (2003). Service quality evaluation by service quality performance matrix. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 14(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10. 1080/14783360309706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360309706
- Jabbour, C. J. C., Jabbour, A. B. L. d. S., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., & Freitas, W. R. d. S. (2013). Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010
- Liaghat, M., Shahabi, H., Deilami, B. R., Ardabili, F. S., Seyedi, S. N., & badri, H. (2013). A Multi-Criteria Evaluation Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique to Analyze Coastal Tourism Sites. APCBEE Procedia, 5, 479-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.081
- Matachi, A. (2006). Capacity building framework. Addis Ababa.
- Merino, S. S., & Carmenado, I. d. l. R. (2012). Capacity Building in Development Projects. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 960-967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.231
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. 3rd: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Seluma Nomor 27 Tentang Rencana Kerja Perangkat Daerah (2015).
- Puatu, A. K. S. (2010). Community Capacity Building and Local Government Leadership: Describing Transformational Leadership Practices in Naga City, the Philippines. Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies(28).
- Reddy, P. S., Moodley, S., & Maharajj, S. (2000). Human Resources Capacity-Building in Local Government. Public Personnel Management, 29(2), 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1177/009102600002900210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009102600002900210
- Undang - Undang Nomor 3 Tentang Pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Kabupaten Seluma (2003).
- Taut, S. (2007). Studying Self-Evaluation Capacity Building in a Large International Development Organization. American Journal of Evaluation, 28(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214006296430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214006296430
- Tembo, F. (2004). NGDOs' role in building poor people's capacity to benefit from globalization. Journal of International Development, 16(7), 1023-1037. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1155
- Winterton, R., Warburton, J., Clune, S., & Martin, J. (2013). Building Community and Organisational Capacity to Enable Social Participation for Ageing Australian Rural Populations: A Resource-Based Perspective. Ageing International, 39(2), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-013-9187-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-013-9187-2
- Yuliadi, I. (2012). Kesenjangan Infestasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemekaran Wilayah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 13(2), 276. https://doi.org/10.239 17/jep.v13i2.174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v13i2.174
References
Abdullah, A., & Van Dyk-Robertson, H. (2010). Enhancing the Performance of the Public Service in a Developmental State: A Country Case Study of Nigeria. Paper prepared for the 2008 African Association for Public Administration and Management (AAPAM) Roundtable. Accra, Ghana. October 2008.
Bourgeois, I., & Cousins, J. B. (2013). Understanding Dimensions of Organizational Evaluation Capacity. American Journal of Evaluation, 34(3), 299-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214013477235 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214013477235
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2001). Manajemen Keuangan. Buku 1 edisi 8. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Bunn, D. W., & Oliveira, F. S. (2016). Dynamic capacity planning using strategic slack valuation. European Journal of Operational Research, 253(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.02.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.02.013
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach: Sage publications.
Darmi, T., & Suwitri, S. (2017). Strengthening the Capacity of Human Resources Apparatus in the Implementation of New Autonomous Regions. European Journal of Social Sciences, 55(4), 427-438.
Darmi, T., Suwitri, S., Yuwanto, & Sundarso. (2016). The Capacity of Local Leaders to Improve Performance of New Autonomous Region (Dob) in Indonesia. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Public Management (ICPM 2016). https://doi.org/10.2991/icpm-16.2016.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icpm-16.2016.27
Dawes, S. S., Vidiasova, L., & Parkhimovich, O. (2016). Planning and designing open government data programs: An ecosystem approach. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.003
Direktorat Jenderal Otonomi Daerah Kemendagri Republik Indonesia Laporan Hasil Evaluasi Daerah Otonom Hasil Pemekaran (EDOHP) (2011).
Firman, T. (2013). Territorial Splits (Pemekaran Daerah) in Decentralising Indonesia, 2000–2012: Local Development Drivers or Hindrance? Space and Polity, 17(2), 180-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2013.820373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2013.820373
Grindle, M. S. (2010). Good enough governance: the inflation of an idea. Governance: an international CID. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2011.00526.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2011.00526.x
Horton, D. (2003). Evaluating capacity development: experiences from research and development organizations around the world: IDRC.
Hung, Y. H., Huang, M. L., & Chen, K. S. (2003). Service quality evaluation by service quality performance matrix. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 14(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10. 1080/14783360309706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360309706
Jabbour, C. J. C., Jabbour, A. B. L. d. S., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., & Freitas, W. R. d. S. (2013). Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010
Liaghat, M., Shahabi, H., Deilami, B. R., Ardabili, F. S., Seyedi, S. N., & badri, H. (2013). A Multi-Criteria Evaluation Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique to Analyze Coastal Tourism Sites. APCBEE Procedia, 5, 479-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.081
Matachi, A. (2006). Capacity building framework. Addis Ababa.
Merino, S. S., & Carmenado, I. d. l. R. (2012). Capacity Building in Development Projects. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 960-967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.231
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. 3rd: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Seluma Nomor 27 Tentang Rencana Kerja Perangkat Daerah (2015).
Puatu, A. K. S. (2010). Community Capacity Building and Local Government Leadership: Describing Transformational Leadership Practices in Naga City, the Philippines. Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies(28).
Reddy, P. S., Moodley, S., & Maharajj, S. (2000). Human Resources Capacity-Building in Local Government. Public Personnel Management, 29(2), 293-304. https://doi.org/10.1177/009102600002900210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009102600002900210
Undang - Undang Nomor 3 Tentang Pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Kabupaten Seluma (2003).
Taut, S. (2007). Studying Self-Evaluation Capacity Building in a Large International Development Organization. American Journal of Evaluation, 28(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214006296430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214006296430
Tembo, F. (2004). NGDOs' role in building poor people's capacity to benefit from globalization. Journal of International Development, 16(7), 1023-1037. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1155
Winterton, R., Warburton, J., Clune, S., & Martin, J. (2013). Building Community and Organisational Capacity to Enable Social Participation for Ageing Australian Rural Populations: A Resource-Based Perspective. Ageing International, 39(2), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-013-9187-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-013-9187-2
Yuliadi, I. (2012). Kesenjangan Infestasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemekaran Wilayah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 13(2), 276. https://doi.org/10.239 17/jep.v13i2.174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v13i2.174