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HUMANIST ISLAM IN INDONESIA AHMAD SYAFII MAARIF PERSPECTIVE
Corresponding Author(s) : Muthoifin
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2019): November
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: The issue focused on this study is how is the idea of the Islamic conception in the concept of humanity and Indonesianness? Whereas the purpose of this study is to reveal the perspective of Ahmad Syafii Maarif on Islam Indonesia and the concept of humanism.
Methodology: The method used is qualitative, with a historical, phenomenological, biographical, sociological, and normative approach.
Results: The result from this study concluded that this is no longer the time for Muslims, who are the majority in this archipelago, to question the trilogy correlation between Islam, Indonesianness, and humanity. The three conceptions must be in the same breath and rhythm so that Islam that is thriving in Indonesia is Islam that is progressive, hospitable, open and rahmatanlil ‘alamin.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: The study focused more on the description of the thinking of a figure or a person and emphasized on the process with deductive, inductive, interpretative, and comparative methods, especially on the thinking of Ahmad Syafii Maarif about the concept of Islam in the frame of Indonesianness.
Keywords
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- Askuri, A., & Kuipers, J. C. (2019). An orientation to be a good millennial Muslims: state and the politics of naming in islamizing Java. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 9(1), 31-55. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55
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- Benthall, J. (2005). L’humanitarisme islamique. Cultures & Conflits, 60, 103-122. https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928
- Biyanto, B. (2009). Plurarism Discourse: The Views of Young Muhammadiyah Intellectuals. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 3(2), 314-340. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2009.3.2.314-340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2009.3.2.314-340
- Damanhuri, D. (2016). Islam, Keindonesiaan, Dan Kemanusiaan (Telaah Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif). Al-Banjari: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 14(1)., 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
- Dogan, R. (2018). Discussion over Theological and Political Foundations of Caliphate in Islam. Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v6n2a1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v6n2a1
- Fancy, N. (2007). Lenn E. Goodman, Islamic Humanism, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 66(2), 151-153. https://doi.org/10.1086/519049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/519049
- Gunawan, I. (2013). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
- Hartono, Y., Haryanto, S., & Asrowi, A. (2018). Character education in the perspective of humanistic theory: A case study in Indonesia. Educare: International Journal for Educational Studies, 10(2), 95–108.
- Kaptein, N. J. (2017). Two Unknown Letters from the Kartini Family to MJ de Goeje. Archipel. Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien, 93, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405
- Maarif, A. S. (2018). Islam, Humanity, and Indonesian Identity : reflections on history. Leiden University Press (pp. 1–289). Retrieved from https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/66818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24415/9789087283018
- Matin, U. A. (2019). The Roots of Violence in Western Social Theories: In Search of Solution for Islam and Modernity. Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities, 3(2)., 139–150. https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v3i2.11145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v3i2.11145
- Muhammad, B. A., Rijal, N. K., & Yumitro, G. (2018). The Roles of International Conference of Islamic Scholar (ICIS) in Conflict Resolution of South Thailand. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 76, 71-77.
- Muthoifin. (2019). Shariah Hotel And Mission Religion In Surakarta Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 973-979. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133
- Muthoifin, M. & Nuha. (2016). The Optimization of Local Autonomy Politic for Nation Progress and Synergetic on Islamic Perspective. The 4th University Research Coloquium 2016, 72–79. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/handle/11617/7679. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74111
- Nashir, H., Jinan, M., & Setiaji, B. (2019). Muhammadiyah: the Political Behavior of Modernist Muslim Elite in Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 837–844. DOI: 10.18510/hssr.2019.74111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74111
- Nurmila, N. (2013). Indonesian Muslims’ Discourse of Husband-Wife Relationship. Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 51(1), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79
- Pager, D., & Western, B. (2012). Identifying discrimination at work: The use of field experiments. Journal of Social Issues, 68(2), 221-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01746.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01746.x
- Septiaji, A. (2018). Social discrimination in antology of poetry essay atas nama cinta written by Denny Ja (content analysis research). Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 19(1), 61-72.
- Sholikin, A. (2013). Pemikiran Politik Negara dan Agama Ahmad Syafii Maarif. Jurnal Politik Muda, 2(1), 194–203.
- Suprapto. (2017). Sasak muslims and interreligious harmony: Ethnographic study of the perang topat festival in Lombok - Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98
- Tajab, M., Madjid, A., & Hidayati, M. (2019). Psychology Of Patience In Al-MisbÄh Exegesis. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 1221-1230. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75161
- Tyson, A. (2003). Realities Of Discrimination In Indonesia: The Case Of The Civil Service. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(2)., 203–221.
- Usman, A. H., Shaharuddin, S. A., & Abidin, S. Z. (2017). Humanism In Islamic Education: Indonesian References. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 13(1), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2017.13.1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2017.13.1.5
- Williams, C. (2007). Research Methods. Journal of Business and Economic Research, 5(3), 65–72.
- Zuhdi, S., Kuswardani, Prakosa, A. L., Kurnianingsih, M., Astuti, W., & Rahman, R. A. (2019). Domestic Violence As A Consequence Of Nusyuz Under The Islamic Law And Legislation Of Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(2), 340-348. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7240 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7240
References
Askuri, A., & Kuipers, J. C. (2019). An orientation to be a good millennial Muslims: state and the politics of naming in islamizing Java. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 9(1), 31-55. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55
Asroni, A. (2011). Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif tentang Negara dan Syariat Islam di Indonesia. Millah, 10(2), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol10.iss2.art8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol10.iss2.art8
Benthall, J. (2005). L’humanitarisme islamique. Cultures & Conflits, 60, 103-122. https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928
Biyanto, B. (2009). Plurarism Discourse: The Views of Young Muhammadiyah Intellectuals. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 3(2), 314-340. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2009.3.2.314-340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2009.3.2.314-340
Damanhuri, D. (2016). Islam, Keindonesiaan, Dan Kemanusiaan (Telaah Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif). Al-Banjari: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 14(1)., 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Dogan, R. (2018). Discussion over Theological and Political Foundations of Caliphate in Islam. Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v6n2a1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v6n2a1
Fancy, N. (2007). Lenn E. Goodman, Islamic Humanism, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 66(2), 151-153. https://doi.org/10.1086/519049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/519049
Gunawan, I. (2013). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Hartono, Y., Haryanto, S., & Asrowi, A. (2018). Character education in the perspective of humanistic theory: A case study in Indonesia. Educare: International Journal for Educational Studies, 10(2), 95–108.
Kaptein, N. J. (2017). Two Unknown Letters from the Kartini Family to MJ de Goeje. Archipel. Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien, 93, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405
Maarif, A. S. (2018). Islam, Humanity, and Indonesian Identity : reflections on history. Leiden University Press (pp. 1–289). Retrieved from https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/66818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24415/9789087283018
Matin, U. A. (2019). The Roots of Violence in Western Social Theories: In Search of Solution for Islam and Modernity. Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities, 3(2)., 139–150. https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v3i2.11145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v3i2.11145
Muhammad, B. A., Rijal, N. K., & Yumitro, G. (2018). The Roles of International Conference of Islamic Scholar (ICIS) in Conflict Resolution of South Thailand. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 76, 71-77.
Muthoifin. (2019). Shariah Hotel And Mission Religion In Surakarta Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 973-979. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133
Muthoifin, M. & Nuha. (2016). The Optimization of Local Autonomy Politic for Nation Progress and Synergetic on Islamic Perspective. The 4th University Research Coloquium 2016, 72–79. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/handle/11617/7679. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74111
Nashir, H., Jinan, M., & Setiaji, B. (2019). Muhammadiyah: the Political Behavior of Modernist Muslim Elite in Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 837–844. DOI: 10.18510/hssr.2019.74111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74111
Nurmila, N. (2013). Indonesian Muslims’ Discourse of Husband-Wife Relationship. Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 51(1), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79
Pager, D., & Western, B. (2012). Identifying discrimination at work: The use of field experiments. Journal of Social Issues, 68(2), 221-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01746.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01746.x
Septiaji, A. (2018). Social discrimination in antology of poetry essay atas nama cinta written by Denny Ja (content analysis research). Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 19(1), 61-72.
Sholikin, A. (2013). Pemikiran Politik Negara dan Agama Ahmad Syafii Maarif. Jurnal Politik Muda, 2(1), 194–203.
Suprapto. (2017). Sasak muslims and interreligious harmony: Ethnographic study of the perang topat festival in Lombok - Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98
Tajab, M., Madjid, A., & Hidayati, M. (2019). Psychology Of Patience In Al-MisbÄh Exegesis. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 1221-1230. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75161
Tyson, A. (2003). Realities Of Discrimination In Indonesia: The Case Of The Civil Service. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(2)., 203–221.
Usman, A. H., Shaharuddin, S. A., & Abidin, S. Z. (2017). Humanism In Islamic Education: Indonesian References. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 13(1), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2017.13.1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2017.13.1.5
Williams, C. (2007). Research Methods. Journal of Business and Economic Research, 5(3), 65–72.
Zuhdi, S., Kuswardani, Prakosa, A. L., Kurnianingsih, M., Astuti, W., & Rahman, R. A. (2019). Domestic Violence As A Consequence Of Nusyuz Under The Islamic Law And Legislation Of Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(2), 340-348. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7240 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7240