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WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT TOWARD MARITAL SATISFACTION WITH SELF-EFFICACY AS A MODERATOR VARIABLE
Corresponding Author(s) : Ujam Jaenudin
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): March
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The aim of the study to determine the effect of work-family conflict on marital satisfaction and try to see whether self-efficacy can be a moderator variable in the relation among work-family conflict and marital satisfaction in PKK mothers who work in District X.
Methodology: The subjects of this study were 200 PKK mothers working in District X. Data collection used three scales, namely the scale of work-family conflict, the scale of marital satisfaction, and self-efficacy scale.
Main Findings: The first hypothesis obtained with a t-value of -0.33, and then there is a negative relationship between work-family conflict with marital satisfaction. Then for the second hypothesis, self-efficacy has a positive role in marital satisfaction. And the third hypothesis is obtained by the statistical value of 2.71, which means that self-efficacy can be moderated variable in the relationship between work-family conflict and marital satisfaction.
Applications of this study: This study can be used as an appropriate foundation, especially as consideration for married couples to maintain and increase marital satisfaction.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research focuses on the role of self-efficacy as a moderator variable that functions to strengthen marital satisfaction and reduce work-family conflict in the family. The causality relationship built in this research is an important value that must be a major concern for potential couples who will get married to busy conditions in their work.
Keywords
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- Ardhianita& Andyani. (2005). Kepuasan pernikahan ditinjau dari berpacaran dan tidak berpacaran. Jurnal Psikologi, Volume 32, No. 2,101-111.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman and Company. New York.
- Betz, C. L., Cowell, J. M., Faulkner, M. S., Feeg, V. D., Greenberg, C. S., Krajicek, M. J., … Vessey, J. A. (2016). Advancing the Development of the Guidelines for the Nursing of Children, Adolescents, and Families: 2014 Revision: Process, Development, and Dissemination. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 30(3), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.11.003
- Boyce, C. J., Wood, A. M., & Ferguson, E. (2016). For better or for worse: The moderating effects of personality on the marriage-life satisfaction link. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.005
- Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 249–276. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1713
- Dabone, & Tawiah, K. (2014). Effects of age on marital satisfaction of married people in sunyani municipality. International Journal of Research In Social Sciences, 3(8), 48–57.
- De Roza, M. J. G., Fong, M. M. K., Ang, M. B. L., Sadon, M. R. B., Koh, M. E. Y. L., & Teo, M. S. S. H. (2019). Exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of milk supply among mothers in Singapore: A longitudinal study. Midwifery, 79, 102532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102532
- Ferreira, A. L. L., Bessa, M. M. M., Drezett, J., & De Abreu, L. C. (2016). Quality of life of the woman carrier of endometriosis: Systematized review. Reproducao e Climaterio, 31(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recli.2015.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recli.2015.12.002
- Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1989). Enrich Marital Inventory: a Discriminant Validity and Crossâ€Validation Assessment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x
- Khorasani, NH., Hosseini, M., Matbouei, M., Khafri, S., Vasli, P., & Vardanjani, AE. (2017). The study of relationship between self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of couples referring to the community health centers of Babol in 2015. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2017/29999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2017/29999
- Harsanti & Handayani. (2017). Kepuasan pernikahan: Studi pengaruh konflik pekerjan keluarga pada wanita bekerja. Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 10 No. 1.
- Hasson-Ohayon, I., Ben-Pazi, A., Silberg, T., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., & Goldzweig, G. (2019). The mediating role of parental satisfaction between marital satisfaction and perceived family burden among parents of children with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Research, 271, 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.037
- Maertz, C. P., Boyar, S. L., & Maloney, P. W. (2019). A theory of work-family conflict episode processing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115(May), 103331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103331
- Manap, J., Kassim, A. C., Hoesni, S., Nen, S., Idris, F., & Ghazali, F. (2013). The Purpose of Marriage among Single Malaysian Youth. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 82, 112–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.233
- Maricuțoiu, L. P., & Sulea, C. (2019). Evolution of self-efficacy, student engagement and student burnout during a semester. A multilevel structural equation modeling approach. Learning and Individual Differences, 76(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101785
- Mastantuoni, E., Saccone, G., Al-Kouatly, H. B., Paternoster, M., D’Alessandro, P., Arduino, B., … Zullo, F. (2018). Expanded carrier screening: A current perspective. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 230, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.09.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.09.014
- Masuda, A. D., Sortheix, F. M., Beham, B., & Naidoo, L. J. (2019). Cultural value orientations and work–family conflict: The mediating role of work and family demands. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112(January 2018), 294–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.001
- Pananakhonsab, W. (2019). Migration for love? Love and intimacy in marriage migration processes. Emotion, Space and Society, 31(February), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2019.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2019.03.001
- Puspasari, J., Nur Rachmawati, I., & Budiati, T. (2018). Family support and maternal self-efficacy of adolescent mothers. Enfermeria Clinica, 28, 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30073-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30073-1
- Rajabi, Gh., Sarvestani, Y., Aslani, Kh., Khojastemehr, R. (2013). Predicators of Marital Satisfaction in Married Female Nurses. Iran Journal Of Nursing, Volume 26, Issue 82.
- Ramdani, Zulmi. (2018). Construction of academic integrity scale. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 7(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3003
- Salsabila, D. F., Rofifah, R., Natanael, Y., & Ramdani, Z. (2019). Uji Validitas Konstruk Indonesian-Psychological Measurement of Islamic Religiousness (I-PMIR). Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i2.5494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i2.5494
- Satria Utama, D., & Sintaasih, D. (2015). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dan Turnover Intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(11), 3703–3734.
- Sawyer, K. B., Thoroughgood, C., & Ladge, J. (2017). Invisible families, invisible conflicts: Examining the added layer of work-family conflict for employees with LGB families. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 103, 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.08.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.08.004
- Sianturi, M. M., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2013). Analisis work family conflict terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pekerja. Jurnal Sains Dan Praktik Psikologi, 1(3).
- Vahedi, A., Krug, I., & Westrupp, E. M. (2019). Crossover of parents’ work-family conflict to family functioning and child mental health. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 62(January), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.01.001
- Viskovich, S., & De George-Walker, L. (2019). An investigation of self-care related constructs in undergraduate psychology students: Self-compassion, mindfulness, self-awareness, and integrated self-knowledge. International Journal of Educational Research, 95(October 2018), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.02.005
- Wijayanti, A. T., & Indrawati, E. S. (2016). Hubungan Antara Konflik Peran Ganda Dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan Pada Wanita Yang Bekerja Sebagai Penyuluh Di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Empati, 5(2), 282–286.
- Yeung, J. W. K., Chen, H.-F., Lo, H. H. M., & Choi, A. W. M. (2017). Relative Effects of Parenting Practices on Child Development in the Context of Family Processes. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English Ed.), 22(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2017.05.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2017.05.003
References
Ardhianita& Andyani. (2005). Kepuasan pernikahan ditinjau dari berpacaran dan tidak berpacaran. Jurnal Psikologi, Volume 32, No. 2,101-111.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman and Company. New York.
Betz, C. L., Cowell, J. M., Faulkner, M. S., Feeg, V. D., Greenberg, C. S., Krajicek, M. J., … Vessey, J. A. (2016). Advancing the Development of the Guidelines for the Nursing of Children, Adolescents, and Families: 2014 Revision: Process, Development, and Dissemination. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 30(3), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.11.003
Boyce, C. J., Wood, A. M., & Ferguson, E. (2016). For better or for worse: The moderating effects of personality on the marriage-life satisfaction link. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.005
Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 249–276. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1713
Dabone, & Tawiah, K. (2014). Effects of age on marital satisfaction of married people in sunyani municipality. International Journal of Research In Social Sciences, 3(8), 48–57.
De Roza, M. J. G., Fong, M. M. K., Ang, M. B. L., Sadon, M. R. B., Koh, M. E. Y. L., & Teo, M. S. S. H. (2019). Exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding self-efficacy and perception of milk supply among mothers in Singapore: A longitudinal study. Midwifery, 79, 102532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.102532
Ferreira, A. L. L., Bessa, M. M. M., Drezett, J., & De Abreu, L. C. (2016). Quality of life of the woman carrier of endometriosis: Systematized review. Reproducao e Climaterio, 31(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recli.2015.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recli.2015.12.002
Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1989). Enrich Marital Inventory: a Discriminant Validity and Crossâ€Validation Assessment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x
Khorasani, NH., Hosseini, M., Matbouei, M., Khafri, S., Vasli, P., & Vardanjani, AE. (2017). The study of relationship between self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of couples referring to the community health centers of Babol in 2015. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2017/29999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2017/29999
Harsanti & Handayani. (2017). Kepuasan pernikahan: Studi pengaruh konflik pekerjan keluarga pada wanita bekerja. Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 10 No. 1.
Hasson-Ohayon, I., Ben-Pazi, A., Silberg, T., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., & Goldzweig, G. (2019). The mediating role of parental satisfaction between marital satisfaction and perceived family burden among parents of children with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Research, 271, 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.037
Maertz, C. P., Boyar, S. L., & Maloney, P. W. (2019). A theory of work-family conflict episode processing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115(May), 103331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103331
Manap, J., Kassim, A. C., Hoesni, S., Nen, S., Idris, F., & Ghazali, F. (2013). The Purpose of Marriage among Single Malaysian Youth. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 82, 112–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.233
Maricuțoiu, L. P., & Sulea, C. (2019). Evolution of self-efficacy, student engagement and student burnout during a semester. A multilevel structural equation modeling approach. Learning and Individual Differences, 76(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101785
Mastantuoni, E., Saccone, G., Al-Kouatly, H. B., Paternoster, M., D’Alessandro, P., Arduino, B., … Zullo, F. (2018). Expanded carrier screening: A current perspective. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 230, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.09.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.09.014
Masuda, A. D., Sortheix, F. M., Beham, B., & Naidoo, L. J. (2019). Cultural value orientations and work–family conflict: The mediating role of work and family demands. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112(January 2018), 294–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.001
Pananakhonsab, W. (2019). Migration for love? Love and intimacy in marriage migration processes. Emotion, Space and Society, 31(February), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2019.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2019.03.001
Puspasari, J., Nur Rachmawati, I., & Budiati, T. (2018). Family support and maternal self-efficacy of adolescent mothers. Enfermeria Clinica, 28, 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30073-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30073-1
Rajabi, Gh., Sarvestani, Y., Aslani, Kh., Khojastemehr, R. (2013). Predicators of Marital Satisfaction in Married Female Nurses. Iran Journal Of Nursing, Volume 26, Issue 82.
Ramdani, Zulmi. (2018). Construction of academic integrity scale. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 7(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3003
Salsabila, D. F., Rofifah, R., Natanael, Y., & Ramdani, Z. (2019). Uji Validitas Konstruk Indonesian-Psychological Measurement of Islamic Religiousness (I-PMIR). Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i2.5494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i2.5494
Satria Utama, D., & Sintaasih, D. (2015). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dan Turnover Intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(11), 3703–3734.
Sawyer, K. B., Thoroughgood, C., & Ladge, J. (2017). Invisible families, invisible conflicts: Examining the added layer of work-family conflict for employees with LGB families. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 103, 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.08.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.08.004
Sianturi, M. M., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2013). Analisis work family conflict terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pekerja. Jurnal Sains Dan Praktik Psikologi, 1(3).
Vahedi, A., Krug, I., & Westrupp, E. M. (2019). Crossover of parents’ work-family conflict to family functioning and child mental health. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 62(January), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.01.001
Viskovich, S., & De George-Walker, L. (2019). An investigation of self-care related constructs in undergraduate psychology students: Self-compassion, mindfulness, self-awareness, and integrated self-knowledge. International Journal of Educational Research, 95(October 2018), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.02.005
Wijayanti, A. T., & Indrawati, E. S. (2016). Hubungan Antara Konflik Peran Ganda Dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan Pada Wanita Yang Bekerja Sebagai Penyuluh Di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Empati, 5(2), 282–286.
Yeung, J. W. K., Chen, H.-F., Lo, H. H. M., & Choi, A. W. M. (2017). Relative Effects of Parenting Practices on Child Development in the Context of Family Processes. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English Ed.), 22(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2017.05.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2017.05.003