Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. HSSR is a SHERPA ROMEO Green Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS A GENERATOR OF INNOVATION IN COMPANIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Corresponding Author(s) : Zakarai Nejjari
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Abstract
Purpose: In this study, a meticulous summary of all the main investigations in response to the link between intellectual capital and innovation is achieved.
Methodology: A meta-analysis technique was implemented to establish the data in context and to determine the proposed research utility, this approach enables systematic review sources of information correlated with two variables predicted research associate intellectual capital and innovation.
Main findings: The results of the systematic review reveal that intellectual capital is a generator of innovation in corporations.
Implications: This paper will provide support to investigators who are intended to work in this area.
Novelty: This article sheds some light and gives future researchers answer to questions like what are the signifiers in which works are involved with? What theories are established in this area and data selection mechanisms chosen by scientists in the field?
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Alcaniz, L., Gomez-Bezares, F., and Roslender, R. (2011). Theoretical perspectives on intellectual capital: A backward look and a proposal for going forward. Accounting Forum, 35(2), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.03.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.03.004
- Alizadeh, E. (2012). Identification, Measurement and Management of Intellectual Capital is a Vital Importance Issue for the Survival of Organization in the Field of Competition. Life Science Journal, 9 (4), 761-765. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBPM.2016.079278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBPM.2016.079278
- Amaya, K., Iriarte, M. y Perozo, D. (2006). Gestión del conocimiento como capacidad interna. Telos, 8 (2), 250-265.
- Arsezen-Otamis, P. y Yuzbasioglu, N. (2013). Analysis of Antalya Tourism Cluster Perceived Performance with Structural Equation Model. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99 (6), 682-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.539
- Bontis, N. (1998 a). Intellectual Capital: An Exploratory Study that Develops Measures and Models. Management Decision, 36 (2), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749810204142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749810204142
- Bontis, N. (2002). World Congress on Intellectual Capital Reading, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA.
- Bontis, N., W. Chua and S. Richardson (2000). Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in Malaysian Industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1 (1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010324188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010324188
- Bradley, K. (1997). Intellectual capital and the new wealth of nations. Business Strategy Review, vol. 8, nº.4, pp. 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8616.00046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8616.00046
- Brooking, A. (1997). Intellectual Capital. Londres: International Thomson Business Press.
- Bueno E., Salmador M.P., Merino C. (2008). Génesis, concepto y Desarrollo del capital intelectualen la economÃa del conocimiento: Una reflexiónsobre el ModeloIntellectus y sus aplicaciones. Estudios de EconomÃaAplicada, vol. 26, núm. 2, agosto, 2008, pp. 43-63, AsociaciónInternacionaldeEconomÃaAplicadaEspaña.
- Carlisle, S. et al. (2013). Supporting Innovation for Tourism Development through Multi Stakeholder Approaches: Experiences from Africa. Tourism Management, 35, 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.010
- Chen, J. and Tsou T. (2007). Information Technology Adoption for Service Innovation Practices and Competitive Advantage: The Case of Financial Firms. Information Reseach[enlÃnea], 12 (3).
- Chen, M., Cheng, J. & Hwang, Y. (2005). An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firm’s Market Value and Financial Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6 (2), 159-176. h https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771
- Christensen C. (1997), The innovator’s dilemma, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
- ciberconta.unizar.es/ftp/pub/docs/IntellCapital_IFAC.pdf.
- Crossan, M. M. and Apaydin, M. (2010). A multi-dimensional framework of organizational innovation: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1154-1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00880.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00880.x
- Damanpour, F. (1990). Innovation Effectiveness, Adoption and Organizational Performance, en M. West y J. Farr (eds.). Innovation and Creativity atWork. Nueva York: John Wiley & Sons, 125-141. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.014
- Damanpour, F. and Gopalakrishnan, S. (1997). A Review of Innovation Research in Economics, Sociology and Technology Management. Omega. The InternationalJournal Management Science, 25 (1), 15-28. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(96)00043-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(96)00043-6
- Darceles, M. (2007). Gestión del conocimiento y creatividad. Revista Escuela
- de Administración y Negocios, 61, 97-102. DOI 10.15517/rge.v2i1.8509.
- De Castro G. and López P. (2008), Intellectual capital in high-tech firms. The case of Spain. Journal of Intellectual Capital. Madrid, España. DOI: 10.101/j.tou.2012.05.010
- Delgado-Verde, M., (2011), The role of intellectual capital assets on the radicalness of innovation: direct and moderating effects, UAM-AccentureWorking Papers.
- Denyer, D. and Neely, A. (2004). Introduction to special issue: innovation and productivity performance in the UK. International Journal of Management Reviews, 4/5, 131–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-8545.2004.00100.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-8545.2004.00100.x
- Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship: Practice and principles. New York: Harper & Row. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.3930240410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.3930240410
- Dumay, J. (2013a). 15 years of the Journal of Intellectual Capital and counting, A manifesto for transformational IC research, Journal ofIntellectual Capital, Vol. 15 No. 1, 2014 pp. 2-37. ttps://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2013-0098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2013-0098
- Dumay, J., Rooney, J. and Marini, L., (2013), An intellectual capital based differentiation theory of innovation practice. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 7-7. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2013-0024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2013-0024
- Edvinsson, L. (2002) Corporate Longitude – Navigating the Knowledge Economy, BookHouse Publishing.
- Edvinsson, L. (2013). IC 21: reflections from 21 years of IC practice and theory. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931311289075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931311289075
- Edvinsson, L. y Malone, M. (1998). El capital intelectual. Bogotá: Norma.
- Estrada, S. y Dutrénit, G. (2007). Gestióndelconocimiento en pymes y desempeñocompetitivo. Engevista, 9 (2), 129-148. ttps://doi.org/10.22409/engevista.v9i2.203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22409/engevista.v9i2.203
- Funes, Y. y Hernández, C. (2001). Medición del valor del capital intelectual. ContadurÃa y Administración, 203, 45-58.
- Ghorbani M., Mofaredi B. y Bashiriyan S., (2012). Study of the relationship between intellectual capital management and organizational innovation in the banks. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 6(15), pp.5208-5217, 18 April, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2298 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2298
- González M., Figueroa P. (2012).Intellectual capital and system of innovation: What really matters at innovative SMEs. Intangible capital. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.273
- González, L. (2002). Gestión del conocimiento y gestión de recursos humanos: una convergencia necesaria. Revista de PsicologÃa del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 18 (2-3), 177-213. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/9.2.255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/9.2.255
- González-Loureiro, M. y Figueroa, P. (2013). El papel del capital relacionalen el éxito de los clúster: el caso del Clúster de Turismo Termal de Galicia (AEITEGAL), en V. Joukes, L. Lourenço-Gomes y A. Marta-Costa (eds.). Sustainable Health and Wellness Destinations. Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Chaves (Portugal), 13-15/10/2011. Vila Real: Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 151-178.
- Hall, R. (1992). The strategic analysis of intangible resources. Strategic Management Journal. 13(2), pp. 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130205
- Hoarau, H. and Kline, C. (2014). Science and Industry: Sharing Knowledge for Innovation. Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.01.005
- Holsapple, C., y Joshi, K. (2002). Knowledge management: A three-fold framework. Information Society, 18 https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240252818225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240252818225
- Jin, X., Weber, K. y Bauer, T. (2012). Impact of Clusters on Exhibition Destination Attractiveness: Evidence from Mainland, China. Tourism Management, 33 (6), 1429-1439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.005
- Joukes, V., Lourenço-Gomes, L. y Marta-Costa, A. (2013). Sustainable Health and Wellness Destinations. Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Chaves (Portugal), 13-15/10/2011. Vila Real: UniversidadedeTrás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.17.1.158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.17.1.158
- Khan, Y. K., Kamaruddin, L. M. &Buyung, S. Z. (2017). The Effects of Structural Capital on Organisational Innovation in Australian SMEs. Advanced Science Letters, 23 (9), 8462-8465. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9911 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9911
- Khan, Y., Marzuki, S. Z. S., & Arshad, A. S. M. (2018). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Product, Process and Administration Innovation in the SMEs Context. Journal of Management Info, 5(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i3.79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i3.79
- Klein, D. (1998). The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital. Nueva York: Butterworth-Heinemann. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-9850-4.50003-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-9850-4.50003-8
- Klein, D. and Prusak, L. (1994). Characterizing Intellectual Capital. Boston: Ernst & Young LLP/Center for Business Innovation (Working Paper). https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.9.3.255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.9.3.255
- Kristandl, G. and Bontis, N. (2007). Constructing a definition for intangibles using the resource-based view of the firm. Management Decision, vol. 45(9), pp. 1510-1524. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710828744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710828744
- Lev, B. (2001). Intangibles: Management, Measurement and Reporting. The Brookings Institution Press.
- Madhavan, R., & Grover, R. (1998). From embedded knowledge to embodied knowledge: New product development as knowledge management. Journal of Marketing, 62(4): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200401
- Madrigal, B. (2009). Capital humano e intelectual: su evaluación. Observatorio Laboral. Revista Venezolana, 2 (3), 65-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264226050
- Marulanda, C. y López, M. (2013). La gestión del conocimiento en las Pymes de Colombia. Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte, 38, 158-170.
- Medina S., Espinosa C. M. (1994). La innovación en las organizaciones modernas. http://hdl.handle.net/11191/4627
- Mercado, P., Demuner, M. and Fierro, E. (2012). Non-technological innovation in auxiliary companies of the health sector. Case study of a clinical laboratory. Inter-American Journal of Occupational Psychology, 31 (2), pp. 101-119.
- Meritum-Guideline. (2002). Guidelines For Managing And Reporting On Intangibles (Intellectual Capital Report): European Union, Spain.
- Mir Dost, Badir F. , Zeeshan A. , Adeel T. , (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on innovation generation and adoption. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 17 Issue: 4, pp.675-695. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2016-0047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2016-0047
- Mulrow, C. D. (1994). Rationale for systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 309(6954), 597-599. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6954.597 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6954.597
- Nagles, N. (2007). La gestión del conocimiento como fuente de innovación. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios, 61, 77-87. doi:http://ezproxy.cuc.edu.co:2110/10.1787/leo-2013-es DOI: https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n61.2007.420
- Ngah, R., Ibrahim, A.R. (2009). The Relationship of Intellectual Capital, Innovation and Organizational Performance: a Preliminary Study in Malaysian SMEs International Journal of Management Innovation Systems.do https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2011.037360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2011.037360
- Nonaka, I. y Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.54031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.54031
- Novelli, M., Schmitz, B. and Spencer, T. (2006). Networks, Clusters and Innovation in Tourism: A uk Experience. Tourism Management, 27 (6), 1141-1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.011
- Ochoa, M., Prieto, M. y Santidrián, A. (2012). Una revisión de las principalsteorÃasaplicables al capital intelectual. Revista Nacional de Administración, 3 (2), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v3i2.486 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v3i2.486
- OECD, (2005). Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data. Third edition OECD, Paris.
- Perozo, M. (2004). Gestión del conocimiento en la capacitación para la innovación.
- Rahmani M., Saudah S., Salmiah M., (2013). The relationship between intellectual capital and innovation: a review. International Journal ofBusiness and Management Studies.
- Revista Venezolana de Análisis de Coyuntura, X (2), 117-129.
- Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and Tourism. The State of the Art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (4), 1225-1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008
- Roos, G. et al. (1997). Intellectual Capital - Navigating in the New Business Landscape. Nueva York: New York University Press.
- Rose, S., Shipp, S., Lal, B., and Stone, A. (2009). Frameworks for Measuring Innovation: Initial Approaches. In S. a. T. P. Institute (Ed.) (Vol.06). Washington DC: Athena Alliance.
- Sánchez-Meca, J. y Botella. J. (2010). Revisionessistemáticas y meta-análisis. Herramientas para la prácticaprofesional. PapelesdelPsicólogo, 31 (1), 7-17.
- Sánchez-Meca, J. y Botella. J. (2010). Revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis. Herramientas para la práctica profesional. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31 (1), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8
- Santos-Rodrigues H., Faria J., Cranfield D., and Morais C. (2011). Intellectual Capital and Innovation: A Case Study of a Public Healthcare organisation in Europe. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management. available online atwww.ejkm.com.
- Schumpeter, J. (1912): TeorÃa del DesenvolvimientoEconómico. Ed. Fondo de CulturaEconómica, México, terceraedición.Schumpeter, J. (1912): TeorÃa del DesenvolvimientoEconómico. Ed. Fondo de CulturaEconómica, México, terceraedición.
- Schumpeter, J. (1939). Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill. D ttps://doi.org/10.4236/ajor.2012.21005
- Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalismo, socialismo y democracia. Barcelona, Orbis, 1983.
- Serenko, A. and Bontis, N. (2004). Meta-review of knowledge management and intellectual capital literature: Citation impact and research productivity rankings. Knowledge and Process Management, 11(3), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.203
- Stewart, A. (1997). Intellectual Capital. The New Wealth of Organizations. Nueva York: Bantam Double Day Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140370713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140370713
- Stewart, T. A. (2001). The Wealth of Knowledge: Intellectual Capital and the Twenty-first Century Organization. A Currency Book, New York.
- Subramaniam M. &Youndt M. (2005). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Types of Innovative Capabilities. Academy of Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310373400 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310373400
- Sveiby, K. (1997). The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-Based Assets. San Francisco: Berrett Koehler.
- Teece, D. (1998). Capturing Value from Knowledge Assets: The New Economy, Markets for Know-How, and Intangible Assets. California Management Review, 40 (3), 55-79. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165943 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165943
- Thomas, R. y Wood, E. (2014). Innovation in Tourism: Re-Conceptualising and Measuring the Absorptive Capacity of the Hotel Sector. Tourism Management, 45, 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.012
- Tushman, M. and Nadler, D. (1986). “Organizing for Innovationâ€. California Management Review, 28 (3), 74-92. ht https://doi.org/10.2307/41165203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165203
- Ulrich, D. (1998). “Intellectual Capital Equals Competence x Commitmentâ€. Sloan Management Review, 39 (2), 15-27.
- Urrútia, G. y Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración prisma: una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Medicina ClÃnica, 135 (11), 507-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015
- Van de Ven, A. (1986). Central Problems in the Management of Innovation. Management Science, 32 (5), 590-607. ttps://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.590
- Vandenbroucke, J., Von, E., Altman, D., Gotzsche, P., Mulrow, C., Pocock, S., Poole, C., Schlesselm, J. & Egger, M. (2009). Mejorar la comunicación de estudiosobservacionalesenepidemiologÃa (STROBE): explicación y elaboración. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297
- Viedma, J. (2007). In Search of an Intellectual Capital Comprehensive Theory. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 5 (2), 245-256.
- Viladrich, A. y Baron-Faust, R. (2014). Medical Tourism in Tango Paradise: The Internet Branding of Cosmetic Surgery in Argentinâ€. Annals of Tourism Research, 45, 116-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.12.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.12.007
- Wu X., and Sivalogathasan V. (2013), Innovation Capability for better Performance: Intellectual Capital and Organization Performance of the Apparel Industry in Sri Lanka, Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2013. https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.1.3.273-277 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.1.3.273-277
- Yeoh, E., Othman, K. y Ahmad, H. (2013). Understanding Medical Tourist: Word-of-Mouth and Viral Marketing as Potent Marketing Tools. Tourism Management, 34, 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.010
- Youndt, M., Subramaniam, M. and Snell, S. (2004). Intellectual Capital Profiles: An Examination of Investments and Returns. Journal of Management Studies, 41 (2), 335-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00435.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00435.x
- Zerenler M., Burak S H., Sezgin M., (2008). Intellectual Capital and Innovation Performance: Empirical Evidence in the Turkish Automotive Supplier. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 2008, Volume 3, Issue 4. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242008000200003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242008000200003
References
Alcaniz, L., Gomez-Bezares, F., and Roslender, R. (2011). Theoretical perspectives on intellectual capital: A backward look and a proposal for going forward. Accounting Forum, 35(2), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.03.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2011.03.004
Alizadeh, E. (2012). Identification, Measurement and Management of Intellectual Capital is a Vital Importance Issue for the Survival of Organization in the Field of Competition. Life Science Journal, 9 (4), 761-765. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBPM.2016.079278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBPM.2016.079278
Amaya, K., Iriarte, M. y Perozo, D. (2006). Gestión del conocimiento como capacidad interna. Telos, 8 (2), 250-265.
Arsezen-Otamis, P. y Yuzbasioglu, N. (2013). Analysis of Antalya Tourism Cluster Perceived Performance with Structural Equation Model. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99 (6), 682-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.539
Bontis, N. (1998 a). Intellectual Capital: An Exploratory Study that Develops Measures and Models. Management Decision, 36 (2), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749810204142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749810204142
Bontis, N. (2002). World Congress on Intellectual Capital Reading, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA.
Bontis, N., W. Chua and S. Richardson (2000). Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in Malaysian Industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1 (1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010324188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010324188
Bradley, K. (1997). Intellectual capital and the new wealth of nations. Business Strategy Review, vol. 8, nº.4, pp. 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8616.00046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8616.00046
Brooking, A. (1997). Intellectual Capital. Londres: International Thomson Business Press.
Bueno E., Salmador M.P., Merino C. (2008). Génesis, concepto y Desarrollo del capital intelectualen la economÃa del conocimiento: Una reflexiónsobre el ModeloIntellectus y sus aplicaciones. Estudios de EconomÃaAplicada, vol. 26, núm. 2, agosto, 2008, pp. 43-63, AsociaciónInternacionaldeEconomÃaAplicadaEspaña.
Carlisle, S. et al. (2013). Supporting Innovation for Tourism Development through Multi Stakeholder Approaches: Experiences from Africa. Tourism Management, 35, 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.010
Chen, J. and Tsou T. (2007). Information Technology Adoption for Service Innovation Practices and Competitive Advantage: The Case of Financial Firms. Information Reseach[enlÃnea], 12 (3).
Chen, M., Cheng, J. & Hwang, Y. (2005). An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firm’s Market Value and Financial Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6 (2), 159-176. h https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771
Christensen C. (1997), The innovator’s dilemma, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
ciberconta.unizar.es/ftp/pub/docs/IntellCapital_IFAC.pdf.
Crossan, M. M. and Apaydin, M. (2010). A multi-dimensional framework of organizational innovation: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1154-1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00880.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00880.x
Damanpour, F. (1990). Innovation Effectiveness, Adoption and Organizational Performance, en M. West y J. Farr (eds.). Innovation and Creativity atWork. Nueva York: John Wiley & Sons, 125-141. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.014
Damanpour, F. and Gopalakrishnan, S. (1997). A Review of Innovation Research in Economics, Sociology and Technology Management. Omega. The InternationalJournal Management Science, 25 (1), 15-28. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(96)00043-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(96)00043-6
Darceles, M. (2007). Gestión del conocimiento y creatividad. Revista Escuela
de Administración y Negocios, 61, 97-102. DOI 10.15517/rge.v2i1.8509.
De Castro G. and López P. (2008), Intellectual capital in high-tech firms. The case of Spain. Journal of Intellectual Capital. Madrid, España. DOI: 10.101/j.tou.2012.05.010
Delgado-Verde, M., (2011), The role of intellectual capital assets on the radicalness of innovation: direct and moderating effects, UAM-AccentureWorking Papers.
Denyer, D. and Neely, A. (2004). Introduction to special issue: innovation and productivity performance in the UK. International Journal of Management Reviews, 4/5, 131–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-8545.2004.00100.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-8545.2004.00100.x
Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship: Practice and principles. New York: Harper & Row. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.3930240410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.3930240410
Dumay, J. (2013a). 15 years of the Journal of Intellectual Capital and counting, A manifesto for transformational IC research, Journal ofIntellectual Capital, Vol. 15 No. 1, 2014 pp. 2-37. ttps://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2013-0098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2013-0098
Dumay, J., Rooney, J. and Marini, L., (2013), An intellectual capital based differentiation theory of innovation practice. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 7-7. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2013-0024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2013-0024
Edvinsson, L. (2002) Corporate Longitude – Navigating the Knowledge Economy, BookHouse Publishing.
Edvinsson, L. (2013). IC 21: reflections from 21 years of IC practice and theory. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931311289075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931311289075
Edvinsson, L. y Malone, M. (1998). El capital intelectual. Bogotá: Norma.
Estrada, S. y Dutrénit, G. (2007). Gestióndelconocimiento en pymes y desempeñocompetitivo. Engevista, 9 (2), 129-148. ttps://doi.org/10.22409/engevista.v9i2.203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22409/engevista.v9i2.203
Funes, Y. y Hernández, C. (2001). Medición del valor del capital intelectual. ContadurÃa y Administración, 203, 45-58.
Ghorbani M., Mofaredi B. y Bashiriyan S., (2012). Study of the relationship between intellectual capital management and organizational innovation in the banks. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 6(15), pp.5208-5217, 18 April, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2298 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2298
González M., Figueroa P. (2012).Intellectual capital and system of innovation: What really matters at innovative SMEs. Intangible capital. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.273
González, L. (2002). Gestión del conocimiento y gestión de recursos humanos: una convergencia necesaria. Revista de PsicologÃa del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 18 (2-3), 177-213. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/9.2.255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/9.2.255
González-Loureiro, M. y Figueroa, P. (2013). El papel del capital relacionalen el éxito de los clúster: el caso del Clúster de Turismo Termal de Galicia (AEITEGAL), en V. Joukes, L. Lourenço-Gomes y A. Marta-Costa (eds.). Sustainable Health and Wellness Destinations. Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Chaves (Portugal), 13-15/10/2011. Vila Real: Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 151-178.
Hall, R. (1992). The strategic analysis of intangible resources. Strategic Management Journal. 13(2), pp. 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130205
Hoarau, H. and Kline, C. (2014). Science and Industry: Sharing Knowledge for Innovation. Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.01.005
Holsapple, C., y Joshi, K. (2002). Knowledge management: A three-fold framework. Information Society, 18 https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240252818225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240252818225
Jin, X., Weber, K. y Bauer, T. (2012). Impact of Clusters on Exhibition Destination Attractiveness: Evidence from Mainland, China. Tourism Management, 33 (6), 1429-1439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.005
Joukes, V., Lourenço-Gomes, L. y Marta-Costa, A. (2013). Sustainable Health and Wellness Destinations. Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Chaves (Portugal), 13-15/10/2011. Vila Real: UniversidadedeTrás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.17.1.158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.17.1.158
Khan, Y. K., Kamaruddin, L. M. &Buyung, S. Z. (2017). The Effects of Structural Capital on Organisational Innovation in Australian SMEs. Advanced Science Letters, 23 (9), 8462-8465. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9911 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9911
Khan, Y., Marzuki, S. Z. S., & Arshad, A. S. M. (2018). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Product, Process and Administration Innovation in the SMEs Context. Journal of Management Info, 5(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i3.79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i3.79
Klein, D. (1998). The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital. Nueva York: Butterworth-Heinemann. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-9850-4.50003-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-9850-4.50003-8
Klein, D. and Prusak, L. (1994). Characterizing Intellectual Capital. Boston: Ernst & Young LLP/Center for Business Innovation (Working Paper). https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.9.3.255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.9.3.255
Kristandl, G. and Bontis, N. (2007). Constructing a definition for intangibles using the resource-based view of the firm. Management Decision, vol. 45(9), pp. 1510-1524. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710828744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710828744
Lev, B. (2001). Intangibles: Management, Measurement and Reporting. The Brookings Institution Press.
Madhavan, R., & Grover, R. (1998). From embedded knowledge to embodied knowledge: New product development as knowledge management. Journal of Marketing, 62(4): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299806200401
Madrigal, B. (2009). Capital humano e intelectual: su evaluación. Observatorio Laboral. Revista Venezolana, 2 (3), 65-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264226050
Marulanda, C. y López, M. (2013). La gestión del conocimiento en las Pymes de Colombia. Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte, 38, 158-170.
Medina S., Espinosa C. M. (1994). La innovación en las organizaciones modernas. http://hdl.handle.net/11191/4627
Mercado, P., Demuner, M. and Fierro, E. (2012). Non-technological innovation in auxiliary companies of the health sector. Case study of a clinical laboratory. Inter-American Journal of Occupational Psychology, 31 (2), pp. 101-119.
Meritum-Guideline. (2002). Guidelines For Managing And Reporting On Intangibles (Intellectual Capital Report): European Union, Spain.
Mir Dost, Badir F. , Zeeshan A. , Adeel T. , (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on innovation generation and adoption. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 17 Issue: 4, pp.675-695. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2016-0047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2016-0047
Mulrow, C. D. (1994). Rationale for systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 309(6954), 597-599. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6954.597 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6954.597
Nagles, N. (2007). La gestión del conocimiento como fuente de innovación. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios, 61, 77-87. doi:http://ezproxy.cuc.edu.co:2110/10.1787/leo-2013-es DOI: https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n61.2007.420
Ngah, R., Ibrahim, A.R. (2009). The Relationship of Intellectual Capital, Innovation and Organizational Performance: a Preliminary Study in Malaysian SMEs International Journal of Management Innovation Systems.do https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2011.037360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2011.037360
Nonaka, I. y Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.54031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.54031
Novelli, M., Schmitz, B. and Spencer, T. (2006). Networks, Clusters and Innovation in Tourism: A uk Experience. Tourism Management, 27 (6), 1141-1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.011
Ochoa, M., Prieto, M. y Santidrián, A. (2012). Una revisión de las principalsteorÃasaplicables al capital intelectual. Revista Nacional de Administración, 3 (2), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v3i2.486 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22458/rna.v3i2.486
OECD, (2005). Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data. Third edition OECD, Paris.
Perozo, M. (2004). Gestión del conocimiento en la capacitación para la innovación.
Rahmani M., Saudah S., Salmiah M., (2013). The relationship between intellectual capital and innovation: a review. International Journal ofBusiness and Management Studies.
Revista Venezolana de Análisis de Coyuntura, X (2), 117-129.
Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and Tourism. The State of the Art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (4), 1225-1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008
Roos, G. et al. (1997). Intellectual Capital - Navigating in the New Business Landscape. Nueva York: New York University Press.
Rose, S., Shipp, S., Lal, B., and Stone, A. (2009). Frameworks for Measuring Innovation: Initial Approaches. In S. a. T. P. Institute (Ed.) (Vol.06). Washington DC: Athena Alliance.
Sánchez-Meca, J. y Botella. J. (2010). Revisionessistemáticas y meta-análisis. Herramientas para la prácticaprofesional. PapelesdelPsicólogo, 31 (1), 7-17.
Sánchez-Meca, J. y Botella. J. (2010). Revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis. Herramientas para la práctica profesional. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31 (1), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5093/in2011v20n1a8
Santos-Rodrigues H., Faria J., Cranfield D., and Morais C. (2011). Intellectual Capital and Innovation: A Case Study of a Public Healthcare organisation in Europe. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management. available online atwww.ejkm.com.
Schumpeter, J. (1912): TeorÃa del DesenvolvimientoEconómico. Ed. Fondo de CulturaEconómica, México, terceraedición.Schumpeter, J. (1912): TeorÃa del DesenvolvimientoEconómico. Ed. Fondo de CulturaEconómica, México, terceraedición.
Schumpeter, J. (1939). Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill. D ttps://doi.org/10.4236/ajor.2012.21005
Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalismo, socialismo y democracia. Barcelona, Orbis, 1983.
Serenko, A. and Bontis, N. (2004). Meta-review of knowledge management and intellectual capital literature: Citation impact and research productivity rankings. Knowledge and Process Management, 11(3), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.203
Stewart, A. (1997). Intellectual Capital. The New Wealth of Organizations. Nueva York: Bantam Double Day Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140370713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140370713
Stewart, T. A. (2001). The Wealth of Knowledge: Intellectual Capital and the Twenty-first Century Organization. A Currency Book, New York.
Subramaniam M. &Youndt M. (2005). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Types of Innovative Capabilities. Academy of Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310373400 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310373400
Sveiby, K. (1997). The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-Based Assets. San Francisco: Berrett Koehler.
Teece, D. (1998). Capturing Value from Knowledge Assets: The New Economy, Markets for Know-How, and Intangible Assets. California Management Review, 40 (3), 55-79. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165943 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165943
Thomas, R. y Wood, E. (2014). Innovation in Tourism: Re-Conceptualising and Measuring the Absorptive Capacity of the Hotel Sector. Tourism Management, 45, 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.012
Tushman, M. and Nadler, D. (1986). “Organizing for Innovationâ€. California Management Review, 28 (3), 74-92. ht https://doi.org/10.2307/41165203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165203
Ulrich, D. (1998). “Intellectual Capital Equals Competence x Commitmentâ€. Sloan Management Review, 39 (2), 15-27.
Urrútia, G. y Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración prisma: una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Medicina ClÃnica, 135 (11), 507-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015
Van de Ven, A. (1986). Central Problems in the Management of Innovation. Management Science, 32 (5), 590-607. ttps://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.590
Vandenbroucke, J., Von, E., Altman, D., Gotzsche, P., Mulrow, C., Pocock, S., Poole, C., Schlesselm, J. & Egger, M. (2009). Mejorar la comunicación de estudiosobservacionalesenepidemiologÃa (STROBE): explicación y elaboración. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297
Viedma, J. (2007). In Search of an Intellectual Capital Comprehensive Theory. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 5 (2), 245-256.
Viladrich, A. y Baron-Faust, R. (2014). Medical Tourism in Tango Paradise: The Internet Branding of Cosmetic Surgery in Argentinâ€. Annals of Tourism Research, 45, 116-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.12.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.12.007
Wu X., and Sivalogathasan V. (2013), Innovation Capability for better Performance: Intellectual Capital and Organization Performance of the Apparel Industry in Sri Lanka, Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2013. https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.1.3.273-277 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.1.3.273-277
Yeoh, E., Othman, K. y Ahmad, H. (2013). Understanding Medical Tourist: Word-of-Mouth and Viral Marketing as Potent Marketing Tools. Tourism Management, 34, 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.010
Youndt, M., Subramaniam, M. and Snell, S. (2004). Intellectual Capital Profiles: An Examination of Investments and Returns. Journal of Management Studies, 41 (2), 335-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00435.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00435.x
Zerenler M., Burak S H., Sezgin M., (2008). Intellectual Capital and Innovation Performance: Empirical Evidence in the Turkish Automotive Supplier. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 2008, Volume 3, Issue 4. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242008000200003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242008000200003