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THE ROLE OF TEACHERS COMMUNICATION THROUGH THE PATTERN OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
Corresponding Author(s) : Yuli Choirul Ummah
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of teacher communication in early childhood.
Methodology: This research is descriptive qualitative research. The methods used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation, for data analysis using: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification, in checking the data through credibility, transformability, and conformability.
Main Findings: From the results of the overall findings can researchers conclude that the role of teachers, parents with children often occur imbalances or "miscommunication" so unwittingly the negative impacts arise when the child is out of the house or at school. This condition can look into the child itself introspection, because by knowing yourself then the child will be easy to know other people.
Applications of this study: This research was conducted in Jombang City, with the consideration that PIAUDBina Karya is located in Jombang City.
Novelty/Originality of this study: give to the child to communicate as widely as possible, order to be able and dare to express an opinion according to their age.
Keywords
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- Adamson, B. (2004). 24 Fashions in Language Teaching Methodology. The Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 604. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470757000.ch24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470757000.ch24
- Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher).
- Bae, B. (2012). Children and teachers as partners in communication: Focus on spacious and narrow interactional patterns. International Journal of Early Childhood, 44(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-012-0052-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-012-0052-3
- Bogdan, R., & dalam Moleong, J. S. T. (2001). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
- Burhan, B. (2006). Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: KENCANA Prenada Media Group.
- Cangara, H. (2011). Pengantar ilmu komunikasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Cobley, P. (2016). To mean to communicate. The American Journal of Semiotics, 30(3/4), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.5840/ajs2014303/412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/ajs2014303/412
- Cosner, S. (2011). Teacher learning, instructional considerations, and principal communication: Lessons from a longitudinal study of collaborative data use by teachers. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 39(5), 568–589. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143211408453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143211408453
- Créton, H., Hermans, J., & Wubbels, T. (1990). Improving interpersonal teacher behavior in the classroom: A systems communication perspective. South Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 18(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/0311213900180202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0311213900180202
- Effendy, O. U. (2008). Dinamika komunikasi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Eisele, B. (1991). Managing the Whole Language Classroom: A Complete Teaching Resource Guide for K-6 Teachers. Creative Teaching Press.
- Fisher, D. L., & Waldrip, B. G. (1999). Cultural factors of science classroom learning environments, teacherâ€student interactions, and student outcomes. Research in Science & Technological Education, 17(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/0263514990170107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0263514990170107
- Greene, J. O., & Burleson, B. R. (2003). Handbook of communication and social interaction skills. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607133
- Gustavsson, L., & Pramling, N. (2014). The educational nature of different ways teachers communicates with children about natural phenomena. International Journal of Early Years Education, 22(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2013.809656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2013.809656
- Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Downer, J. T., DeCoster, J., Mashburn, A. J., Jones, S. M., … Rivers, S. E. (2013). Teaching through interactions: Testing a developmental framework of teacher effectiveness in over 4,000 classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 113(4), 461–487. https://doi.org/10.1086/669616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/669616
- Hidayat, D. N. (2017). An Investigation Into the Qualities of Effective English Teacher Educators in Indonesia. The University of Canberra.
- Ihlen, Ø., Bartlett, J., & May, S. (2011). The handbook of communication and corporate social responsibility. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118083246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118083246
- Kaiser, A. P., & Roberts, M. Y. (2011). Advances in early communication and language intervention. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(4), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111429968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111429968
- Knopf, H. T., & Swick, K. J. (2007). How parents feel about their child’s teacher/school: Implications for early childhood professionals. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34(4), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0119-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0119-6
- Lee, O., & Fradd, S. H. (1996). Interactional patterns of linguistically diverse students and teachers: Insights for promoting science learning. Linguistics and Education, 8(3), 269–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-5898(96)90024-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-5898(96)90024-8
- Liang, T.-H., Huang, Y.-M., & Tsai, C.-C. (2012). An investigation of teaching and learning interaction factors for the use of interactive whiteboard technology. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15(4), 356–367.
- Liliweri, A. (2014). Pengantar studi kebudayaan. Nusa Media.
- Marczyk, G., DeMatteo, D., & Festinger, D. (2005). Essentials of research design and methodology. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Matthew, B. M., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage.
- McDonald, F. J. (1961). Motivation and communication processes. Audio Visual Communication Review, 9(5), 57–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769478
- Naim, N. (2011). Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
- Nolte, A. E., Smith, B. J., & O’Rourke, T. (1983). The relative importance of parental attitudes and behavior upon youth smoking behavior. Journal of School Health, 53(4), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb01141.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb01141.x
- Nolte, D. L., & Harris, R. (1998). Children learn what they live: Parenting to inspire values. Workman Publishing.
- Nussbaum, J. F., & Coupland, J. (2004). Handbook of communication and aging research. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610171
- Palts, K., & Harro-Loit, H. (2015). Parent-teacher communication patterns concerning activity and positive-negative attitudes. Trames: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences, 19(2).
- Pappas, C. C., Kiefer, B. Z., & Levstik, L. S. (1999). An integrated language perspective in elementary school: An action approach. ERIC.
- Pearce, W. B. (1989). Communication and human condition. SIU Press.
- Pelton, C. L., Prescott, B. L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1986). Teacher perceptions of parent-school communication: A collaborative analysis. Teacher Education Quarterly, 67–83.
- Riduwan, S. (2006). Belajar Mudah Penelitian untuk Guru, Karyawan, dan Pemula. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sanborn, D. A. (2019). The language process: toward a holistic schema with implications for an English curriculum theory (Vol. 103). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
- Scheidel, T. M. (1972). Speech communication and human interaction. Scott, Foresman.
- Schwartz, I. S., Garfinkle, A. N., & Bauer, J. (1998). The Picture Exchange Communication System: Communicative outcomes for young children with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 18(3), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/027112149801800305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/027112149801800305
- Sperber, D. (1995). How do we communicate? How Things Are: A Science Toolkit for the Mind, 191–199.
- St, Z. (2008). Development of Early Childhood Education Management Group Play. Asri Tunggal†Cakranegara Thesis Is Not in the Publish at the State University of Surabaya.
- Suharsimi, A. (2009). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
- Sutopo, H., & Sumanto, W. (1999). Manajemen dan Organisasi Sekolah. Malang: IKIP Malang.
- Tasmara, T. (2002). Membudayakan etos kerja Islami. Gema Insani.
- Thomas, M., & Reinders, H. (2010). Task-based language learning and teaching with technology. A&C Black.
References
Adamson, B. (2004). 24 Fashions in Language Teaching Methodology. The Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 604. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470757000.ch24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470757000.ch24
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher).
Bae, B. (2012). Children and teachers as partners in communication: Focus on spacious and narrow interactional patterns. International Journal of Early Childhood, 44(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-012-0052-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-012-0052-3
Bogdan, R., & dalam Moleong, J. S. T. (2001). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Burhan, B. (2006). Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: KENCANA Prenada Media Group.
Cangara, H. (2011). Pengantar ilmu komunikasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Cobley, P. (2016). To mean to communicate. The American Journal of Semiotics, 30(3/4), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.5840/ajs2014303/412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/ajs2014303/412
Cosner, S. (2011). Teacher learning, instructional considerations, and principal communication: Lessons from a longitudinal study of collaborative data use by teachers. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 39(5), 568–589. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143211408453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143211408453
Créton, H., Hermans, J., & Wubbels, T. (1990). Improving interpersonal teacher behavior in the classroom: A systems communication perspective. South Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 18(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/0311213900180202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0311213900180202
Effendy, O. U. (2008). Dinamika komunikasi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Eisele, B. (1991). Managing the Whole Language Classroom: A Complete Teaching Resource Guide for K-6 Teachers. Creative Teaching Press.
Fisher, D. L., & Waldrip, B. G. (1999). Cultural factors of science classroom learning environments, teacherâ€student interactions, and student outcomes. Research in Science & Technological Education, 17(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/0263514990170107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0263514990170107
Greene, J. O., & Burleson, B. R. (2003). Handbook of communication and social interaction skills. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607133
Gustavsson, L., & Pramling, N. (2014). The educational nature of different ways teachers communicates with children about natural phenomena. International Journal of Early Years Education, 22(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2013.809656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2013.809656
Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Downer, J. T., DeCoster, J., Mashburn, A. J., Jones, S. M., … Rivers, S. E. (2013). Teaching through interactions: Testing a developmental framework of teacher effectiveness in over 4,000 classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 113(4), 461–487. https://doi.org/10.1086/669616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/669616
Hidayat, D. N. (2017). An Investigation Into the Qualities of Effective English Teacher Educators in Indonesia. The University of Canberra.
Ihlen, Ø., Bartlett, J., & May, S. (2011). The handbook of communication and corporate social responsibility. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118083246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118083246
Kaiser, A. P., & Roberts, M. Y. (2011). Advances in early communication and language intervention. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(4), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111429968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111429968
Knopf, H. T., & Swick, K. J. (2007). How parents feel about their child’s teacher/school: Implications for early childhood professionals. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34(4), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0119-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0119-6
Lee, O., & Fradd, S. H. (1996). Interactional patterns of linguistically diverse students and teachers: Insights for promoting science learning. Linguistics and Education, 8(3), 269–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-5898(96)90024-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-5898(96)90024-8
Liang, T.-H., Huang, Y.-M., & Tsai, C.-C. (2012). An investigation of teaching and learning interaction factors for the use of interactive whiteboard technology. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15(4), 356–367.
Liliweri, A. (2014). Pengantar studi kebudayaan. Nusa Media.
Marczyk, G., DeMatteo, D., & Festinger, D. (2005). Essentials of research design and methodology. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Matthew, B. M., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage.
McDonald, F. J. (1961). Motivation and communication processes. Audio Visual Communication Review, 9(5), 57–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769478
Naim, N. (2011). Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Nolte, A. E., Smith, B. J., & O’Rourke, T. (1983). The relative importance of parental attitudes and behavior upon youth smoking behavior. Journal of School Health, 53(4), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb01141.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb01141.x
Nolte, D. L., & Harris, R. (1998). Children learn what they live: Parenting to inspire values. Workman Publishing.
Nussbaum, J. F., & Coupland, J. (2004). Handbook of communication and aging research. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610171
Palts, K., & Harro-Loit, H. (2015). Parent-teacher communication patterns concerning activity and positive-negative attitudes. Trames: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences, 19(2).
Pappas, C. C., Kiefer, B. Z., & Levstik, L. S. (1999). An integrated language perspective in elementary school: An action approach. ERIC.
Pearce, W. B. (1989). Communication and human condition. SIU Press.
Pelton, C. L., Prescott, B. L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1986). Teacher perceptions of parent-school communication: A collaborative analysis. Teacher Education Quarterly, 67–83.
Riduwan, S. (2006). Belajar Mudah Penelitian untuk Guru, Karyawan, dan Pemula. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sanborn, D. A. (2019). The language process: toward a holistic schema with implications for an English curriculum theory (Vol. 103). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
Scheidel, T. M. (1972). Speech communication and human interaction. Scott, Foresman.
Schwartz, I. S., Garfinkle, A. N., & Bauer, J. (1998). The Picture Exchange Communication System: Communicative outcomes for young children with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 18(3), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/027112149801800305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/027112149801800305
Sperber, D. (1995). How do we communicate? How Things Are: A Science Toolkit for the Mind, 191–199.
St, Z. (2008). Development of Early Childhood Education Management Group Play. Asri Tunggal†Cakranegara Thesis Is Not in the Publish at the State University of Surabaya.
Suharsimi, A. (2009). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Sutopo, H., & Sumanto, W. (1999). Manajemen dan Organisasi Sekolah. Malang: IKIP Malang.
Tasmara, T. (2002). Membudayakan etos kerja Islami. Gema Insani.
Thomas, M., & Reinders, H. (2010). Task-based language learning and teaching with technology. A&C Black.