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BUSINESS OWNER’S PERSPECTIVE ON STRATEGIC EXECUTION, TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION, COMPETITIVENESS POTENTIAL, AND SERVICES LEVEL ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC IT ALIGNMENT
Corresponding Author(s) : Febrianty
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This research aimed to determine the perspectives of business owners regarding strategic-execution, technological-transformation, competitiveness-potential, and service-level to the implementation of IT- strategic alignment in SME of Creative Industries Group in Palembang City.
Methodology: Research design is causal research and uses primary data type, in the form of questionnaires and some are carried out also by direct interviews.
Main Findings: This research, it could be concluded that partially only the Strategic-Execution variable and Competitiveness-Potential variable which affected the implementation of Strategic-IT Alignment. While the Strategic-Execution, Technological-Transformation, Competitiveness-Potential, and Service-Level had a significant effect simultaneously on the implementation of Strategic-IT Alignment.
Applications of this study: The population for this research is SMEs in Palembang City which is registered in the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The results of the research support the first hypothesis that the Strategic-Execution variable has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of Strategic-IT Alignment.
Keywords
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- Avila, O., Goepp, V., & Kiefer, F. (2009). Understanding and Classifying Information System Alignment Approaches. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 50(1), 2–14.
- Baets, W. R. J. (1996). Some empirical evidence on IS strategy alignment in banking. Information & Management, 30(4), 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(95)00056-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(95)00056-9
- Broadbent, M., & Weill, P. (1993). Improving business and information strategy alignment: Learning from the banking industry. IBM Systems Journal, 32(1), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.321.0162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.321.0162
- Bruce, K. (1998). Can you align IT with business strategy? Strategy & Leadership, 26(5), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb054620 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb054620
- Budi, D. S., & Abijono, H. (2016). Chief Information Officer (CIO) dan Peranannya di Dalam Penyelarasan Strategi Bisnis dan Strategi Teknologi Informasi. Teknika, 5(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v5i1.51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v5i1.51
- Chan, Y. E., & Huff, S. L. (1993). Investigating the information system's strategic alignment. ICIS, 345–363.
- Chan, Y. E., Sabherwal, R., & Thatcher, J. B. (2006). Antecedents and outcomes of strategic are alignments: an empirical investigation. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 53(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2005.861804 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2005.861804
- Cho, S., & Mathiassen, L. (2007). The role of industry infrastructure in telehealth innovations: a multi-level analysis of a telestroke program. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(6), 738–750. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000718 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000718
- Cordella, A. (2012). Information infrastructure: an actor-network perspective. Social Influences on Information and Communication Technology Innovations (pp. 20–39). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1559-5.ch002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1559-5.ch002
- Cragg, P., King, M., & Hussin, H. (2002). IT alignment and firm performance in small manufacturing firms. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 11(2), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00007-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00007-0
- Dehning, B., & Stratopoulos, T. (2003). Determinants of a sustainable competitive advantage due to an IT-enabled strategy. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 12(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00035-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00035-5
- Earl, M. J. (1993). Experiences in strategic information systems planning. MIS Quarterly, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/249507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249507
- Gottschalk, J. (2002). Crisis management. Capstone.
- Hamzah, N., & Ismail, M. N. (2007). Alignment between strategy and intellectual capital development. Jurnal Pengurusan (UKM Journal of Management), 26. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2007-26-03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2007-26-03
- Henderson, J. C., & Venkatraman, N. (1992). Strategic alignment: a model for organizational transformation through information technology. Transforming Organizations, 97–117.
- Henderson, J. C., & Venkatraman, N. (1994). Strategic alignment: a model for organizational transformation via information technology. Oxford University Press: New York.
- Hidayanto, A. N., Ahmadin, Y., & Jiwanggi, M. A. (2010). Measuring Information Technology Support Level at The Directorate of Communication and Information Technology Transformation, The General Directorate of Taxes, by Using The IT Balanced Scorecard and US GAO. International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems.
- Humphreys, J. (2007). Weakness or opportunity. MIT Sloan Management Review, 48(3), 96.
- Hussin, H., King, M., & Cragg, P. (2002). IT alignment in small firms. European Journal of Information Systems, 11(2), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave/ejis/3000422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave/ejis/3000422
- Ismail, T. (2016). Culture control, capability, and performance: evidence from creative industries in Indonesia. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2014-0014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2014-0014
- Johannessen, J.-A., & Olsen, B. (2003). Knowledge management and sustainable competitive advantages: The impact of dynamic contextual training. International Journal of Information Management, 23(4), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(03)00050-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(03)00050-1
- Johnson, W. C., & Sirikit, A. (2002). Service quality in the Thai telecommunication industry: a tool for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Management Decision, 40(7), 693–701. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740210438526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740210438526
- Kamil, A. (2015). Industri Kreatif Indonesia: Pendekatan Analisis Kinerja Industri. Jurnal Media Trend, 10(2), 165–182.
- Kannabiran, G., & Dharmalingam, P. (2012). Enablers and inhibitors of advanced information technologies adoption by SMEs: An empirical study of auto ancillaries in India. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 25(2), 186–209. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410391211204419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17410391211204419
- Kearns, G., & Lederer, A. (2001). Strategic IT alignment: a model for competitive advantage. ICIS 2001 Proceedings, 2.
- Lederer, A. L., & Hannu, S. (1996). Toward a theory of strategic information systems planning. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 5(3), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(96)80005-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(96)80005-9
- Luftman, J. (2004). Assessing Business-IT Alignment Maturity. In Strategies for information technology governance (pp. 99–128). Igi Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-140-7.ch004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-140-7.ch004
- Luftman, J., & Brier, T. (1999). Achieving and sustaining business-IT alignment. California Management Review, 42(1), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41166021
- Luftman, J., Papp, R., & Brier, T. (1999). Enablers and inhibitors of business-IT alignment. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 1(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.00111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.00111
- MacGregor, R. C., & Kartiwi, M. (2010). Perception of barriers to e-commerce adoption in SMEs in a developed and developing country: a comparison between Australia and Indonesia. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), 8(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2010103004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2010103004
- Mostafavi, A., Abraham, D. M., & Lee, J. (2012). System-of-systems approach for assessment of financial innovations in infrastructure. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 2(2), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/20441241211280927 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/20441241211280927
- Noor, N. B., Bahar, B., & Fara, G. R. (2016). Pengaruh antara Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi, Implementasi Strategi Diferensiasi, dan Kualitas Layanan dalam Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing pada Rumah Sakit Haji Makassar. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 9(3), 184–189.
- Pasaribu, F. (2015). The situational leadership behavior, organizational culture, and human resources management strategy in increasing productivity of private training institutions. Information Management and Business Review, 7(3), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i3.1155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i3.1155
- Purnomo, R. A. (2016). Ekonomi Kreatif Pilar Pembangunan Indonesia. Ziyad Visi Media.
- Rahmi, A. N. (2018). Perkembangan Industri Ekonomi Kreatif Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi (SENASIF), 2(1), 1386–1395.
- Rastogi, A., & Rao, V. (2011). Product innovations for financing infrastructure: A study of India’s debt markets.
- Rechenthin, D. (2004). Project safety as a sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Safety Research, 35(3), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.03.012
- Rinne, M. (2004). Technology roadmaps: Infrastructure for innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 71(1–2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2003.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2003.10.002
- Sari, A. R. (2014). Ekonomi Kreatif: Konsep, Peluang dan Cara Memulai. Online). Tersedia: Http://Staff. Uny. Ac. Id/Sites/Default/Fil Es/Pengabdian/Annisa-Ratna-Sarimsed/Makalah-Ppm-Kelompok-2014-Annisa. Pdf [20 Februari 2017].
- Schaltegger, S., & Synnestvedt, T. (2002). The link between ‘green and economic success: environmental management as the crucial trigger between environmental and economic performance. Journal of Environmental Management, 65(4), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2002.0555 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2002.0555
- Sihotang, F. P. (2017). Penilaian Strategic Alignment Model (SAM) dan Pemetaan Kerangka Kerja COBIT 4.1 pada PT. XYZ. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), 1(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v1i3.87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v1i3.87
- Simpson, M., Padmore, J., & Newman, N. (2012). Towards a new model of success and performance in SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18(3), 264–285. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211227675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211227675
- Sukarno, A., Wahyuningsih, T., & Liestyana, Y. (2013). Dukungan Teknologi Informasi Pada Proses Bisnis Pada Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (Studi pada Industri UKM di Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul). Jurnal Bisnis: Teori Dan Implementasi, 4(1), 45–60.
- Venkatraman, N., Henderson, J. C., & Oldach, S. (1993). Continuous strategic alignment: Exploiting information technology capabilities for competitive success. European Management Journal, 11(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(93)90037-I DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(93)90037-I
- Walsh, S. T., & Linton, J. D. (2000). Infrastructure for emergent industries based on discontinuous innovations. Engineering Management Journal, 12(2), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2000.11415071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2000.11415071
- Weiss, J. W., & Anderson Jr, D. (2004). CIOs and IT professionals as change agents, risk and stakeholder managers: A field study. Engineering Management Journal, 16(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2004.11415244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2004.11415244
- Zuhdi, U. (2012). Analyzing the influence of the creative industry sector to the national economic structural changes by decomposition analysis: the case of Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 980–985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.230
References
Avila, O., Goepp, V., & Kiefer, F. (2009). Understanding and Classifying Information System Alignment Approaches. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 50(1), 2–14.
Baets, W. R. J. (1996). Some empirical evidence on IS strategy alignment in banking. Information & Management, 30(4), 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(95)00056-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(95)00056-9
Broadbent, M., & Weill, P. (1993). Improving business and information strategy alignment: Learning from the banking industry. IBM Systems Journal, 32(1), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.321.0162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.321.0162
Bruce, K. (1998). Can you align IT with business strategy? Strategy & Leadership, 26(5), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb054620 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb054620
Budi, D. S., & Abijono, H. (2016). Chief Information Officer (CIO) dan Peranannya di Dalam Penyelarasan Strategi Bisnis dan Strategi Teknologi Informasi. Teknika, 5(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v5i1.51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v5i1.51
Chan, Y. E., & Huff, S. L. (1993). Investigating the information system's strategic alignment. ICIS, 345–363.
Chan, Y. E., Sabherwal, R., & Thatcher, J. B. (2006). Antecedents and outcomes of strategic are alignments: an empirical investigation. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 53(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2005.861804 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2005.861804
Cho, S., & Mathiassen, L. (2007). The role of industry infrastructure in telehealth innovations: a multi-level analysis of a telestroke program. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(6), 738–750. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000718 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000718
Cordella, A. (2012). Information infrastructure: an actor-network perspective. Social Influences on Information and Communication Technology Innovations (pp. 20–39). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1559-5.ch002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1559-5.ch002
Cragg, P., King, M., & Hussin, H. (2002). IT alignment and firm performance in small manufacturing firms. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 11(2), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00007-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00007-0
Dehning, B., & Stratopoulos, T. (2003). Determinants of a sustainable competitive advantage due to an IT-enabled strategy. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 12(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00035-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00035-5
Earl, M. J. (1993). Experiences in strategic information systems planning. MIS Quarterly, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/249507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249507
Gottschalk, J. (2002). Crisis management. Capstone.
Hamzah, N., & Ismail, M. N. (2007). Alignment between strategy and intellectual capital development. Jurnal Pengurusan (UKM Journal of Management), 26. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2007-26-03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2007-26-03
Henderson, J. C., & Venkatraman, N. (1992). Strategic alignment: a model for organizational transformation through information technology. Transforming Organizations, 97–117.
Henderson, J. C., & Venkatraman, N. (1994). Strategic alignment: a model for organizational transformation via information technology. Oxford University Press: New York.
Hidayanto, A. N., Ahmadin, Y., & Jiwanggi, M. A. (2010). Measuring Information Technology Support Level at The Directorate of Communication and Information Technology Transformation, The General Directorate of Taxes, by Using The IT Balanced Scorecard and US GAO. International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems.
Humphreys, J. (2007). Weakness or opportunity. MIT Sloan Management Review, 48(3), 96.
Hussin, H., King, M., & Cragg, P. (2002). IT alignment in small firms. European Journal of Information Systems, 11(2), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave/ejis/3000422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave/ejis/3000422
Ismail, T. (2016). Culture control, capability, and performance: evidence from creative industries in Indonesia. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2014-0014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2014-0014
Johannessen, J.-A., & Olsen, B. (2003). Knowledge management and sustainable competitive advantages: The impact of dynamic contextual training. International Journal of Information Management, 23(4), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(03)00050-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(03)00050-1
Johnson, W. C., & Sirikit, A. (2002). Service quality in the Thai telecommunication industry: a tool for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Management Decision, 40(7), 693–701. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740210438526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740210438526
Kamil, A. (2015). Industri Kreatif Indonesia: Pendekatan Analisis Kinerja Industri. Jurnal Media Trend, 10(2), 165–182.
Kannabiran, G., & Dharmalingam, P. (2012). Enablers and inhibitors of advanced information technologies adoption by SMEs: An empirical study of auto ancillaries in India. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 25(2), 186–209. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410391211204419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17410391211204419
Kearns, G., & Lederer, A. (2001). Strategic IT alignment: a model for competitive advantage. ICIS 2001 Proceedings, 2.
Lederer, A. L., & Hannu, S. (1996). Toward a theory of strategic information systems planning. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 5(3), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(96)80005-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(96)80005-9
Luftman, J. (2004). Assessing Business-IT Alignment Maturity. In Strategies for information technology governance (pp. 99–128). Igi Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-140-7.ch004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-140-7.ch004
Luftman, J., & Brier, T. (1999). Achieving and sustaining business-IT alignment. California Management Review, 42(1), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41166021
Luftman, J., Papp, R., & Brier, T. (1999). Enablers and inhibitors of business-IT alignment. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 1(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.00111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.00111
MacGregor, R. C., & Kartiwi, M. (2010). Perception of barriers to e-commerce adoption in SMEs in a developed and developing country: a comparison between Australia and Indonesia. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), 8(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2010103004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2010103004
Mostafavi, A., Abraham, D. M., & Lee, J. (2012). System-of-systems approach for assessment of financial innovations in infrastructure. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 2(2), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/20441241211280927 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/20441241211280927
Noor, N. B., Bahar, B., & Fara, G. R. (2016). Pengaruh antara Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi, Implementasi Strategi Diferensiasi, dan Kualitas Layanan dalam Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing pada Rumah Sakit Haji Makassar. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 9(3), 184–189.
Pasaribu, F. (2015). The situational leadership behavior, organizational culture, and human resources management strategy in increasing productivity of private training institutions. Information Management and Business Review, 7(3), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i3.1155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i3.1155
Purnomo, R. A. (2016). Ekonomi Kreatif Pilar Pembangunan Indonesia. Ziyad Visi Media.
Rahmi, A. N. (2018). Perkembangan Industri Ekonomi Kreatif Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi (SENASIF), 2(1), 1386–1395.
Rastogi, A., & Rao, V. (2011). Product innovations for financing infrastructure: A study of India’s debt markets.
Rechenthin, D. (2004). Project safety as a sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Safety Research, 35(3), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.03.012
Rinne, M. (2004). Technology roadmaps: Infrastructure for innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 71(1–2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2003.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2003.10.002
Sari, A. R. (2014). Ekonomi Kreatif: Konsep, Peluang dan Cara Memulai. Online). Tersedia: Http://Staff. Uny. Ac. Id/Sites/Default/Fil Es/Pengabdian/Annisa-Ratna-Sarimsed/Makalah-Ppm-Kelompok-2014-Annisa. Pdf [20 Februari 2017].
Schaltegger, S., & Synnestvedt, T. (2002). The link between ‘green and economic success: environmental management as the crucial trigger between environmental and economic performance. Journal of Environmental Management, 65(4), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2002.0555 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2002.0555
Sihotang, F. P. (2017). Penilaian Strategic Alignment Model (SAM) dan Pemetaan Kerangka Kerja COBIT 4.1 pada PT. XYZ. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), 1(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v1i3.87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v1i3.87
Simpson, M., Padmore, J., & Newman, N. (2012). Towards a new model of success and performance in SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18(3), 264–285. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211227675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211227675
Sukarno, A., Wahyuningsih, T., & Liestyana, Y. (2013). Dukungan Teknologi Informasi Pada Proses Bisnis Pada Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (Studi pada Industri UKM di Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul). Jurnal Bisnis: Teori Dan Implementasi, 4(1), 45–60.
Venkatraman, N., Henderson, J. C., & Oldach, S. (1993). Continuous strategic alignment: Exploiting information technology capabilities for competitive success. European Management Journal, 11(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(93)90037-I DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(93)90037-I
Walsh, S. T., & Linton, J. D. (2000). Infrastructure for emergent industries based on discontinuous innovations. Engineering Management Journal, 12(2), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2000.11415071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2000.11415071
Weiss, J. W., & Anderson Jr, D. (2004). CIOs and IT professionals as change agents, risk and stakeholder managers: A field study. Engineering Management Journal, 16(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2004.11415244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2004.11415244
Zuhdi, U. (2012). Analyzing the influence of the creative industry sector to the national economic structural changes by decomposition analysis: the case of Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 980–985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.230