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INVESTIGATION ON THE URBAN AND RURAL STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOR FOR PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SOLO REGION
Corresponding Author(s) : Bambang Partono
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): May
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to find out the involvement and behavior of students attending school in urban and rural areas in the management of plastic waste. Indicators of student behavior in waste management consist of the types of waste disposed of, students' willingness to dispose of plastic waste according to their grouping, as well as frequent disposal of plastic waste.
Methodology: The research instrument used was a questionnaire and interview conducted in one school in urban areas and one school in rural areas. Subjects involved in the study were high school students in urban and rural areas of Solo.
Main Findings: The results showed that there were enthusiastic differences between rural and urban students in the management of plastic waste; the common concern of urban students was 85%, while rural students were 73%. The research findings show that students who study in urban areas have higher plastic waste care behavior than students who study in rural areas.
Applications of this study: The implications of the results of this study can be useful for further research, namely on the management and use of waste as recycling for both rural and urban students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: There is no investigation on waste management, in both rural and urban schools. Considering waste is one of the main problems in the world today, so the results of investigations can be useful in reducing waste through education.
Keywords
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- Anggraini, W., & Karyanto, P. (2019). School and Teachers ’ Role to Empowerment of Environmental Literacy in Prominent Middle School Based on Adiwiyata Program School and Teachers ’ Role to Empowerment of Environmental Literacy in Prominent Middle School Based on Adiwiyata Program. IOP. Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1233, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012084
- Bahrudin, M. D. F., Rohmat, D., & Setiawan, I. (2018). The School’s Policy in Developing Students Ecological Intelligence The School’s Policy in Developing Students Ecological Intelligence. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 145(012048), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012048
- Caddafie, S. U., Kariada, N., Martuti, T., Rudyatmi, E., & Article, I. (2017). The Impact of Adiwiyata Program on Environmental Caring Character. Journal of Biology Education, 6(3), 350–356.
- Daesusi, R., & Asy'ari. (2019). Implementation of ecoliteracy learning design at Adiwiyata School as an effort formation society in Alam insan mulia school of surabaya. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 454–459. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7366
- Desfandi, M., Maryani, E., & Disman. (2017). Building Ecoliteracy Through Adiwiyata Program (Study at Adiwiyata School in Banda Aceh). Indonesian Journal of Geography, 49(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.11230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.11230
- Fadlilah, U., & Ngabekti, S. (2018). Education The Adiwiyata School’s Role in the Development of Character Caring for the Environment (A Case Study at the Junior High School 6 Tuban). Journal of Innovative Science, 7(1), 53–61.
- Fairus, S., Rohajawati, S., Nursetyowati, P., Irawan, D. S., & Sari, D. A. P. (2020). The identification of occurrence and composition of hazardous medical waste at depok city public health center. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 440–447. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8155
- Gwada, B., Ogendi, G., Makindi, S. M., & Trott, S. (2019). Composition of plastic waste discarded by households and its management approaches. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 5(1), 83–94.
- Indrawati, D., & Purwaningrum, P. (2018). Identification and analysis the illegal dumping spot of solid waste at Ciliwung segment 5 riverbanks. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 106(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012043
- Issahaku, I., Nyame, F. K., & Brimah, A. K. (2014). Waste Management Strategies in an Urban Setting Example from the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Waste Management, 2014, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/981054 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/981054
- Joshi, C., Seay, J., & Banadda, N. (2019). A Perspective on a Locally Managed Decentralized Circular Economy for Waste Plastic in Developing Countries. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 38(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13086
- Khoironi, A., Anggoro, S., & Sudarno, S. (2019). Community behavior and single-use plastic bottle consumption. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 293(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/293/1/012002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/293/1/012002
- Kong, S. C., Wong, T. L., Yang, M., Chow, C. F., & Tse, K. H. (2017). Emerging practices in scholarship of learning and teaching in a digital era. Emerging Practices in Scholarship of Learning and Teaching in a Digital Era, (February), 1–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3344-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3344-5_22
- Ledererová, M., Štefunková, Z., Gregorová, V., & Urbán, D. (2019). The issue of plastic waste in the environment and its possible uses as a substitute for filler in lightweight concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 549(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/549/1/012032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/549/1/012032
- MartÃn, J. L. (2015). Social perceptions of single-use plastic consumption of the Balinese population. 41.
- Maryono (2015). The Implementation of the Environmental Education at “Adiwiyata†Schools in Pacitan Regency (An Analysis of the Implementation of Grindle Model Policy). Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17), 31–42.
- Mihai, Florin (2017). Waste collection in rural communities: challenges under EU regulations. A Case study of Neamt County, Romania. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, Springer Verlag (Germany), 26 Jun 2017, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-017-0637-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ys6n5
- Mihai, Florin. (2018). Rural plastic emissions into the largest mountain lake of the Eastern Carpathians Subject. Royal Society Open Science, 5(172396), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172396
- Mortula, M. M. (2013). Health Risk Assessment of PET Bottles in GCC. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 307(1), 300–305.
- Muflihaini, M. A., & Suhartini (2019). Implementation of environmental care character education value on biology subject through adiwiyata Implementation of environmental care character education value on biology subject through adiwiyata. IOP. Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1241(012028), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012028
- Pavani, P., & Rajeswari, T. R. (2014). Impact of Heavy Metals on Environmental Pollution. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 94(3), 87–93.
- Procházková, K., Ivanova, T., & Muntean, A. (2019). An analysis of waste management in the Republic of Moldova: A comparison of rural and urban areas. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(3), 1869–1875. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/89978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/89978
- Puji, R. P. N., & Sumarno (2019). Plastic waste product development: Environment preservation efforts. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 243(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012149
- Quartey, E. T., Tosefa, H., Asare, K., Danquah, B., & Obrsalova, I. (2015). Theoretical Framework for Plastic Waste Management in Ghana through Extended Producer Responsibility : Case of Sachet Water Waste. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 9907–9919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120809907 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120809907
- Rahmawati, I., & Suwanda, I. M. (2015). Upaya pembentukan perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa melalui sekolah adiwiyata di SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 01(03), 71–88. Retrieved from https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-kewarganegaraa/a rticle/view/10797/4275
- Rodrigues, S. J. (2014). Environmental Education: A Propose of High School. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.199
- Sadino, A., Kamto, J. N., Winarni, R., & Setiawan, B. (2016). The Development of Integrated and Adiwiyata-Based Thematic Textbooks for the Fourth Graders Of primary Schools in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(8), 1688–1693.
- Saldana, C. E. S., & Messiana, S. (2016). Urban Management Model: Municipal Solid Waste for City Sustainability. In Municipal Solid Waste Management (Vol. 1, p. 13). https://doi.org/10.5772/57353 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/57353
- Singh, P., & Sharma, V. P. (2016). Integrated Plastic Waste Management: Environmental and Improved Health Approaches. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35, 692–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.068
- Sushma, P. (2018). Waste plastic oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engine - A Review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 455(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012066
- Syafrudie, H. A. (2019). Community based school improvement : a case study in Adiwiyata School at Malang Community based school improvement : a case study in Adiwiyata School at Malang. IOP. Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012022
- Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., Takada, H. (2009). Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2027–2045. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0284
- Van Emmerik, T., Loozen, M., van Oeveren, K., Buschman, F., & Prinsen, G. (2019). Riverine plastic emission from Jakarta into the ocean. Environmental Research Letters, 14(8), 084033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab30e8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab30e8
- Warju, Hartoa, S. P., Soenartoa, & Hartmann, M. D. (2017). Evaluating the implementation of green school (adiwiyata) program: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 12(6), 1483–1501. Retrieved from http://www.ijese.net/makale/1914
- Yintii, B. B., Anim-gyampo, M., & Braimah, M. M. (2018). Household Perspective of Plastic Waste Management in Urban Ghana : A Case Study of the Bolgatanga Municipality Household Perspective of Plastic Waste Management in Urban Ghana : A Case Study of the Bolgatanga Municipality. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Science, 3(2), 12–26.
References
Anggraini, W., & Karyanto, P. (2019). School and Teachers ’ Role to Empowerment of Environmental Literacy in Prominent Middle School Based on Adiwiyata Program School and Teachers ’ Role to Empowerment of Environmental Literacy in Prominent Middle School Based on Adiwiyata Program. IOP. Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1233, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012084
Bahrudin, M. D. F., Rohmat, D., & Setiawan, I. (2018). The School’s Policy in Developing Students Ecological Intelligence The School’s Policy in Developing Students Ecological Intelligence. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 145(012048), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012048
Caddafie, S. U., Kariada, N., Martuti, T., Rudyatmi, E., & Article, I. (2017). The Impact of Adiwiyata Program on Environmental Caring Character. Journal of Biology Education, 6(3), 350–356.
Daesusi, R., & Asy'ari. (2019). Implementation of ecoliteracy learning design at Adiwiyata School as an effort formation society in Alam insan mulia school of surabaya. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 454–459. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7366
Desfandi, M., Maryani, E., & Disman. (2017). Building Ecoliteracy Through Adiwiyata Program (Study at Adiwiyata School in Banda Aceh). Indonesian Journal of Geography, 49(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.11230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.11230
Fadlilah, U., & Ngabekti, S. (2018). Education The Adiwiyata School’s Role in the Development of Character Caring for the Environment (A Case Study at the Junior High School 6 Tuban). Journal of Innovative Science, 7(1), 53–61.
Fairus, S., Rohajawati, S., Nursetyowati, P., Irawan, D. S., & Sari, D. A. P. (2020). The identification of occurrence and composition of hazardous medical waste at depok city public health center. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 440–447. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8155
Gwada, B., Ogendi, G., Makindi, S. M., & Trott, S. (2019). Composition of plastic waste discarded by households and its management approaches. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 5(1), 83–94.
Indrawati, D., & Purwaningrum, P. (2018). Identification and analysis the illegal dumping spot of solid waste at Ciliwung segment 5 riverbanks. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 106(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012043
Issahaku, I., Nyame, F. K., & Brimah, A. K. (2014). Waste Management Strategies in an Urban Setting Example from the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Waste Management, 2014, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/981054 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/981054
Joshi, C., Seay, J., & Banadda, N. (2019). A Perspective on a Locally Managed Decentralized Circular Economy for Waste Plastic in Developing Countries. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 38(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13086
Khoironi, A., Anggoro, S., & Sudarno, S. (2019). Community behavior and single-use plastic bottle consumption. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 293(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/293/1/012002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/293/1/012002
Kong, S. C., Wong, T. L., Yang, M., Chow, C. F., & Tse, K. H. (2017). Emerging practices in scholarship of learning and teaching in a digital era. Emerging Practices in Scholarship of Learning and Teaching in a Digital Era, (February), 1–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3344-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3344-5_22
Ledererová, M., Štefunková, Z., Gregorová, V., & Urbán, D. (2019). The issue of plastic waste in the environment and its possible uses as a substitute for filler in lightweight concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 549(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/549/1/012032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/549/1/012032
MartÃn, J. L. (2015). Social perceptions of single-use plastic consumption of the Balinese population. 41.
Maryono (2015). The Implementation of the Environmental Education at “Adiwiyata†Schools in Pacitan Regency (An Analysis of the Implementation of Grindle Model Policy). Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17), 31–42.
Mihai, Florin (2017). Waste collection in rural communities: challenges under EU regulations. A Case study of Neamt County, Romania. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, Springer Verlag (Germany), 26 Jun 2017, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-017-0637-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ys6n5
Mihai, Florin. (2018). Rural plastic emissions into the largest mountain lake of the Eastern Carpathians Subject. Royal Society Open Science, 5(172396), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172396
Mortula, M. M. (2013). Health Risk Assessment of PET Bottles in GCC. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 307(1), 300–305.
Muflihaini, M. A., & Suhartini (2019). Implementation of environmental care character education value on biology subject through adiwiyata Implementation of environmental care character education value on biology subject through adiwiyata. IOP. Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1241(012028), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012028
Pavani, P., & Rajeswari, T. R. (2014). Impact of Heavy Metals on Environmental Pollution. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 94(3), 87–93.
Procházková, K., Ivanova, T., & Muntean, A. (2019). An analysis of waste management in the Republic of Moldova: A comparison of rural and urban areas. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(3), 1869–1875. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/89978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/89978
Puji, R. P. N., & Sumarno (2019). Plastic waste product development: Environment preservation efforts. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 243(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012149
Quartey, E. T., Tosefa, H., Asare, K., Danquah, B., & Obrsalova, I. (2015). Theoretical Framework for Plastic Waste Management in Ghana through Extended Producer Responsibility : Case of Sachet Water Waste. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 9907–9919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120809907 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120809907
Rahmawati, I., & Suwanda, I. M. (2015). Upaya pembentukan perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa melalui sekolah adiwiyata di SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 01(03), 71–88. Retrieved from https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-kewarganegaraa/a rticle/view/10797/4275
Rodrigues, S. J. (2014). Environmental Education: A Propose of High School. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.199
Sadino, A., Kamto, J. N., Winarni, R., & Setiawan, B. (2016). The Development of Integrated and Adiwiyata-Based Thematic Textbooks for the Fourth Graders Of primary Schools in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(8), 1688–1693.
Saldana, C. E. S., & Messiana, S. (2016). Urban Management Model: Municipal Solid Waste for City Sustainability. In Municipal Solid Waste Management (Vol. 1, p. 13). https://doi.org/10.5772/57353 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/57353
Singh, P., & Sharma, V. P. (2016). Integrated Plastic Waste Management: Environmental and Improved Health Approaches. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35, 692–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.068
Sushma, P. (2018). Waste plastic oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engine - A Review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 455(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012066
Syafrudie, H. A. (2019). Community based school improvement : a case study in Adiwiyata School at Malang Community based school improvement : a case study in Adiwiyata School at Malang. IOP. Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012022
Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., Takada, H. (2009). Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2027–2045. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0284
Van Emmerik, T., Loozen, M., van Oeveren, K., Buschman, F., & Prinsen, G. (2019). Riverine plastic emission from Jakarta into the ocean. Environmental Research Letters, 14(8), 084033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab30e8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab30e8
Warju, Hartoa, S. P., Soenartoa, & Hartmann, M. D. (2017). Evaluating the implementation of green school (adiwiyata) program: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 12(6), 1483–1501. Retrieved from http://www.ijese.net/makale/1914
Yintii, B. B., Anim-gyampo, M., & Braimah, M. M. (2018). Household Perspective of Plastic Waste Management in Urban Ghana : A Case Study of the Bolgatanga Municipality Household Perspective of Plastic Waste Management in Urban Ghana : A Case Study of the Bolgatanga Municipality. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Science, 3(2), 12–26.