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SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE REQUIREMENT OF QURANIC PSYCHOTHERAPY MODEL: PAEDOPHILIA RECOVERY FOUNDATION
Corresponding Author(s) : Abur Hamdi Usman
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): March
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This article intends to review the pieces of literature on Quranic psychotherapy for the rehabilitation of paedophilia.
Methodology: For this article, content analysis has been used to discuss the data from documents, such as books, journals, and other related materials which had been reviewed and referred to Quran as the main source.
Main Findings: This article found that the essential need for Quranic psychotherapy for the rehabilitation of paedophilia and the development of a special module to curb this issue in Malaysia.
Applications of this study: This article can be useful for government, academia, psychotherapist, parents, etc. to build and apply the module together and prevent this paedophile crime from continuing to occur.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Only a very few have examined the children who often become victims of sexual abuse. Children also often misunderstood the meaning of affection shown by adults. Thus, this opportunity used by some parties to exploit the meaning of love so that crimes like paedophilia occurs. Also, sexual abuse affects the psychological well-being of the perpetrator and the victims of paedophilia, thereby changing their sexual orientation.
Keywords
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- Alavi, K., & Che Din, M. F. (2007). Penderaan kanak-kanak: Cabaran, cegahan dan membantu. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat.
- Al-Ghazali, A.H.M. (2000). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Arqam.
- Al-Jawziyyah, I. Q. (1992). Zad al-Ma’ad fi Hadyi Khair al-Ibad. Vol. 4. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
- American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
- Anda, R. F., Butchart, A., Felitti, V.J., & Brown, D.W. (2010). Building a framework for global surveillance of the public health implications of adverse childhood experiences. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 39(1): 93-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.015
- Andrews, D. A. & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Ashy, M. A. (1999). Health and illness from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Religion and Health, 38(3), 241-258. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022984718794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022984718794
- Aun, N. S., & Yusof, S. A. (2017). Pengetahuan Ibu Bapa di kawasan Dengkil berkenaan pedofilia terhadap kanak-kanak. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, special issue, 3, 1-11.
- de l'Etoile, S. K. (2002). The effectiveness of music therapy in group psychotherapy for adults with mental illness. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 29(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4556(02)00139-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4556(02)00139-9
- Deuraseh, N., & Abu Talib, M. (2005). Mental health in Islamic medical tradition. The International Medical Journal, 4(2), 76-79.
- Eher, R., Olver, M. E., Heurix, I., Schilling, F., & Rettenberger, M. (2015). Predicting reoffense in pedophilic child molesters by clinical diagnoses and risk assessment. Law and Human Behavior, 39(6), 571. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000144
- Finkelhor, D. (2009). The prevention of childhood sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 19 (2), 169-194. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0035
- Gill, A. K., & Harrison, K. (2013). Sentencing sex offenders in India: Retributive justice versus sex-offenders treatment programmes and restorative justice approaches. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 8(2), 166-181.
- Hakim, L. (2016). Psikoterapi al-Quran sebagai sebuah konsep dan model. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia.
- Hanson, R. K., & Yates, P. M. (2013). Psychological treatment of sex offenders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 15(3), 348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0348-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0348-x
- Haque, A. (2018). Psychology from an Islamic perspective. In Fernando S., Moodley R. (eds), Global Psychologies (pp. 137-150). London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95816-0_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95816-0_8
- Haron, Z. (2016). Konsep al-Shifa dalam al-Quran: Kajian terhadap metode rawatan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
- Hawwa, S. (1988). Hadhihi tajribati wa hadhihi shahadati. Beirut: Dar Ammar.
- Hawwa, S. (nd.). Al-Mustakhlas fi tazkiyah al-anfus. Beirut: Dar Ammar.
- Ibn Khaldun, M. (1995). Mukaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
- Imhoff, R. (2015). Punitive attitudes against pedophiles or persons with sexual interest in children: Does the label matter?. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0439-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0439-3
- Ismail, A., Hassan, N. H., Malek, A. A., & Usman, A. H. (2019). Memorizing and understanding the Qur’an in Arabic language among Malaysian students of the al-Azhar Institute of Qiraat Shobra, Egypt. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7428
- Izhar, A., Khair, S. K., & Shanmugaiah, K. (2017). Perlindungan dan kesejahteraan daripada gangguan seksual: Tinjauan perundangan di Malaysia. Jurnal Undang-undang Antarabangsa, Kerajaan & Komunikasi. Kedah: Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM).
- Kaptchuk, T. J. (2002). The placebo effect in alternative medicine: can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance? Annals of Internal Medicine, 136(11), 817-825. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-11-200206040-00011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-11-200206040-00011
- Kasim, M. S., Shafie H. M., Cheah, I. (1994). Social factors in relation to physical abuse in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Child abuse & neglect. 18(5): 401-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(94)90025-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(94)90025-6
- Kassim. K., & Kasim, M. S. (1995). Child sexual abuse: psychosocial aspects of 101 cases seen in an urban Malaysian setting. Child abuse & neglect. 19(7): 793-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(95)00047-C DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(95)00047-C
- Khean, K. Y. (2015, May 11). Ini tentang Paedophilia. The Malaysian Medical Gazette. Retrieved from: http://www.mmgazette.com/ini-tentang-paedophilia-dr-zul-azlin/
- Manaf, A. R. & Mokhtar, N. (2016). Isu-isu sokongan sosial dalam kalangan kanak-kanak mangsa penderaan seksual di Institusi Pemeliharaan dan Perlindungan. Kedah: Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM).
- Mansor, N. H., Jodi, K. H., Kadir, F. A., & Abdullah, R. (2016). Implementasi ibadah Islam sebagai terapi salah seksual remaja: Kajian terhadap pusat perlindungan wanita terpilih di Selangor. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 4(1): 73-84.
- Masroom, M. N., & Wan Ismail, W. D. (2013). Peranan ibadah terhadap kesihatan jiwa. Malaysia: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM).
- Michie, S., & Williams, S. (2003). Reducing work related psychological ill health and sickness absence: a systematic literature review. Occupational and environmental medicine, 60(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.1.3
- Mujib, A., & Mudzakir, J. (2001). Nuansa-nuansa psikologi Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Munawir, A. W. (nd.). Kamus Arab Indonesia. Yogyakarta: PonPes Al-Munawwir.
- Musa, N., & Sa’ari, C. Z. (2004). Teori psikoterapi Islam dalam menangani stress. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya (UM).
- Nen, S., Ibrahim, F., Hoesni, S. M., & Rahman, Z. A. (2012). Kajian kes inses bapa-anak perempuan: Memahami pengalaman dari perspektif mangsa. e-BANGI, 7(1), 46-58.
- Ningsih, Y. T., & Afriona, V. (2017). Dinamika psikologis anak korban pedophilia homoseksual (sebuah studi fenomenologis). Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang), 8(1), 113-122.
- Nor, M. F. (2018). Akta kesalahan-kesalahan seksual terhadap kanak-kanak 2017: Penambahbaikan perundangan berkaitan jenayah seksual terhadap kanak-kanak di Malaysia. Journal of Muwafaqat, 1(1), 37-55.
- Probosiwi, R., & Bahransyaf, D. (2015). Pedofilia dan kekerasan seksual: Masalah dan perlindungan terhadap anak. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v1i1.88
- Saged, A. A. G., Yusoff, M. Y. Z., Latif, F. A., Hilmi, S. M., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Al-Samman, A., ... & Zeki, A. M. (2018). Impact of Quran in treatment of the psychological disorder and spiritual illness. Journal of Religion and Health 59, 1824-1837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0572-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0572-8
- Salleh, N. M., Usman, A. H., Wazir, R., Abdullah, F. R., & Ismail, A. Z. (2019). Living hadith as a social cultural phenomenon of Indonesia: a systematic review of the literature. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1125-1133. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76161
- Sharif, M., & Diyana, N. (2012). Kesan psikologi dan bentuk sokongan anak deraan seksual. Journal of Educational Psychology & Counseling, Vol. 6, 30-49.
- Siddiqi, N., House, A. O., & Holmes, J. D. (2006). Occurrence and outcome of delirium in medical in-patients: A systematic literature review. Age and Ageing, 35 (4), 350-364. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl005
- Skinner, R. (2010). An Islamic approach to psychology and mental health. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 13(6), 547-551. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2010.488441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2010.488441
- Syed Muhsin, S. B. (2012). Kaedah psikoterapi berasaskan konsep maqamat: Kajian terhadap Kitab Qut al-Qulub Abu Talib al-Makki. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya (UM).
- Taher, M. S. I., & Yusof, S. A. (2014). Memahami konsep berzikir berdasarkan al-Quran dalam Psikospiritual Islam. Kuala Terengganu: UNISZA.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2012). Global report on trafficking in persons. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/Trafficking_in_Persons_2012_web.pdf
- Usman, A. H., Salleh, N. M., Shaharuddin, S. A., Wazir, R., Nasir, M. N., & Shahabudin, M. F. R. (2019). Pedophilia in Quranic perspective: A thematic analysis. Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 4(18), 439-444.
- Usman, N. M. (2005). Psikologi dalam al-Qur’an. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
- Wobner, G. (2016). Women and children as victims of sex offences: Crime prevention by treating the offenders. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28424-8_20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28424-8_20
- World Health Organization (WHO). (1999). WHO consultation on child abuse prevention. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/resources/publications/en/guidelines_chap7.pdf
References
Alavi, K., & Che Din, M. F. (2007). Penderaan kanak-kanak: Cabaran, cegahan dan membantu. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat.
Al-Ghazali, A.H.M. (2000). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Arqam.
Al-Jawziyyah, I. Q. (1992). Zad al-Ma’ad fi Hadyi Khair al-Ibad. Vol. 4. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Anda, R. F., Butchart, A., Felitti, V.J., & Brown, D.W. (2010). Building a framework for global surveillance of the public health implications of adverse childhood experiences. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 39(1): 93-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.015
Andrews, D. A. & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct. New York, NY: Routledge.
Ashy, M. A. (1999). Health and illness from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Religion and Health, 38(3), 241-258. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022984718794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022984718794
Aun, N. S., & Yusof, S. A. (2017). Pengetahuan Ibu Bapa di kawasan Dengkil berkenaan pedofilia terhadap kanak-kanak. e-Bangi: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, special issue, 3, 1-11.
de l'Etoile, S. K. (2002). The effectiveness of music therapy in group psychotherapy for adults with mental illness. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 29(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4556(02)00139-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4556(02)00139-9
Deuraseh, N., & Abu Talib, M. (2005). Mental health in Islamic medical tradition. The International Medical Journal, 4(2), 76-79.
Eher, R., Olver, M. E., Heurix, I., Schilling, F., & Rettenberger, M. (2015). Predicting reoffense in pedophilic child molesters by clinical diagnoses and risk assessment. Law and Human Behavior, 39(6), 571. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000144
Finkelhor, D. (2009). The prevention of childhood sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 19 (2), 169-194. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0035
Gill, A. K., & Harrison, K. (2013). Sentencing sex offenders in India: Retributive justice versus sex-offenders treatment programmes and restorative justice approaches. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 8(2), 166-181.
Hakim, L. (2016). Psikoterapi al-Quran sebagai sebuah konsep dan model. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia.
Hanson, R. K., & Yates, P. M. (2013). Psychological treatment of sex offenders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 15(3), 348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0348-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0348-x
Haque, A. (2018). Psychology from an Islamic perspective. In Fernando S., Moodley R. (eds), Global Psychologies (pp. 137-150). London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95816-0_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95816-0_8
Haron, Z. (2016). Konsep al-Shifa dalam al-Quran: Kajian terhadap metode rawatan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Hawwa, S. (1988). Hadhihi tajribati wa hadhihi shahadati. Beirut: Dar Ammar.
Hawwa, S. (nd.). Al-Mustakhlas fi tazkiyah al-anfus. Beirut: Dar Ammar.
Ibn Khaldun, M. (1995). Mukaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Imhoff, R. (2015). Punitive attitudes against pedophiles or persons with sexual interest in children: Does the label matter?. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0439-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0439-3
Ismail, A., Hassan, N. H., Malek, A. A., & Usman, A. H. (2019). Memorizing and understanding the Qur’an in Arabic language among Malaysian students of the al-Azhar Institute of Qiraat Shobra, Egypt. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7428
Izhar, A., Khair, S. K., & Shanmugaiah, K. (2017). Perlindungan dan kesejahteraan daripada gangguan seksual: Tinjauan perundangan di Malaysia. Jurnal Undang-undang Antarabangsa, Kerajaan & Komunikasi. Kedah: Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM).
Kaptchuk, T. J. (2002). The placebo effect in alternative medicine: can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance? Annals of Internal Medicine, 136(11), 817-825. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-11-200206040-00011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-11-200206040-00011
Kasim, M. S., Shafie H. M., Cheah, I. (1994). Social factors in relation to physical abuse in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Child abuse & neglect. 18(5): 401-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(94)90025-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(94)90025-6
Kassim. K., & Kasim, M. S. (1995). Child sexual abuse: psychosocial aspects of 101 cases seen in an urban Malaysian setting. Child abuse & neglect. 19(7): 793-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(95)00047-C DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(95)00047-C
Khean, K. Y. (2015, May 11). Ini tentang Paedophilia. The Malaysian Medical Gazette. Retrieved from: http://www.mmgazette.com/ini-tentang-paedophilia-dr-zul-azlin/
Manaf, A. R. & Mokhtar, N. (2016). Isu-isu sokongan sosial dalam kalangan kanak-kanak mangsa penderaan seksual di Institusi Pemeliharaan dan Perlindungan. Kedah: Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM).
Mansor, N. H., Jodi, K. H., Kadir, F. A., & Abdullah, R. (2016). Implementasi ibadah Islam sebagai terapi salah seksual remaja: Kajian terhadap pusat perlindungan wanita terpilih di Selangor. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 4(1): 73-84.
Masroom, M. N., & Wan Ismail, W. D. (2013). Peranan ibadah terhadap kesihatan jiwa. Malaysia: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM).
Michie, S., & Williams, S. (2003). Reducing work related psychological ill health and sickness absence: a systematic literature review. Occupational and environmental medicine, 60(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.1.3
Mujib, A., & Mudzakir, J. (2001). Nuansa-nuansa psikologi Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Munawir, A. W. (nd.). Kamus Arab Indonesia. Yogyakarta: PonPes Al-Munawwir.
Musa, N., & Sa’ari, C. Z. (2004). Teori psikoterapi Islam dalam menangani stress. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya (UM).
Nen, S., Ibrahim, F., Hoesni, S. M., & Rahman, Z. A. (2012). Kajian kes inses bapa-anak perempuan: Memahami pengalaman dari perspektif mangsa. e-BANGI, 7(1), 46-58.
Ningsih, Y. T., & Afriona, V. (2017). Dinamika psikologis anak korban pedophilia homoseksual (sebuah studi fenomenologis). Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang), 8(1), 113-122.
Nor, M. F. (2018). Akta kesalahan-kesalahan seksual terhadap kanak-kanak 2017: Penambahbaikan perundangan berkaitan jenayah seksual terhadap kanak-kanak di Malaysia. Journal of Muwafaqat, 1(1), 37-55.
Probosiwi, R., & Bahransyaf, D. (2015). Pedofilia dan kekerasan seksual: Masalah dan perlindungan terhadap anak. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v1i1.88
Saged, A. A. G., Yusoff, M. Y. Z., Latif, F. A., Hilmi, S. M., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Al-Samman, A., ... & Zeki, A. M. (2018). Impact of Quran in treatment of the psychological disorder and spiritual illness. Journal of Religion and Health 59, 1824-1837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0572-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0572-8
Salleh, N. M., Usman, A. H., Wazir, R., Abdullah, F. R., & Ismail, A. Z. (2019). Living hadith as a social cultural phenomenon of Indonesia: a systematic review of the literature. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1125-1133. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76161
Sharif, M., & Diyana, N. (2012). Kesan psikologi dan bentuk sokongan anak deraan seksual. Journal of Educational Psychology & Counseling, Vol. 6, 30-49.
Siddiqi, N., House, A. O., & Holmes, J. D. (2006). Occurrence and outcome of delirium in medical in-patients: A systematic literature review. Age and Ageing, 35 (4), 350-364. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl005
Skinner, R. (2010). An Islamic approach to psychology and mental health. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 13(6), 547-551. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2010.488441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2010.488441
Syed Muhsin, S. B. (2012). Kaedah psikoterapi berasaskan konsep maqamat: Kajian terhadap Kitab Qut al-Qulub Abu Talib al-Makki. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya (UM).
Taher, M. S. I., & Yusof, S. A. (2014). Memahami konsep berzikir berdasarkan al-Quran dalam Psikospiritual Islam. Kuala Terengganu: UNISZA.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2012). Global report on trafficking in persons. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/Trafficking_in_Persons_2012_web.pdf
Usman, A. H., Salleh, N. M., Shaharuddin, S. A., Wazir, R., Nasir, M. N., & Shahabudin, M. F. R. (2019). Pedophilia in Quranic perspective: A thematic analysis. Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 4(18), 439-444.
Usman, N. M. (2005). Psikologi dalam al-Qur’an. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Wobner, G. (2016). Women and children as victims of sex offences: Crime prevention by treating the offenders. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28424-8_20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28424-8_20
World Health Organization (WHO). (1999). WHO consultation on child abuse prevention. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/resources/publications/en/guidelines_chap7.pdf