Main Article Content
Abstract
Nanoparticles have made a steady progress in all the branches of science. It is used in biological applications including nanomedicine. Zinc oxide is also known as Zincite generally seen in a crystalline form. Zinc oxide nanoparticles are multifunctional. It has effective antibacterial activity. This study focuses on the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle by the sonochemical and green method, characterized by XRD, SEM and to determine the antibacterial efficacy of green and chemical techniques.
Results prove that green synthesized Zinc oxide nanoparticle shows the enhanced biocidal activity. In addition the current study has demonstrated that the particle size variation and surface area to volume ratio of green synthesized Zinc oxide nanoparticles are responsible for significant high antibacterial activity. From the result obtained it suggested that the biogenic green fabrication is a better choice due to eco-friendliness.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. GCTL is a Sherpa Romeo Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of 
References
- S. K. Sahoo, S. Praveen, J.J Panda, The present and future of nanotechnology in human healthcare. Nanomedicine 3, 2007, 20-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2006.11.008
- M. Raffi, F. Hussian, T.M. Bhatti, J.I Akhter, A. Hameed, MM. Hasan. Antibacterial characterization of silver nanoparticles against E.Coli ATCC-15224. Master Sci Techol 24, 2008,192-6.
- T. Sungkaworn,W.Triampo, P.Nalakarn, D.Triampo, I.M. Tang and Y.Lenbury, The effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on tumor cell colonies: fractal dimension and morphological properties, International Journal of Biomedical Science:IJBS 2007, 67-74.
- I.O.Sosa, C. Noguez, R.G. Barrea, Optical properties of metal nanoparticles with arbitary shapes, Journal of Physical chemistry B 107, 2003, 6269-6975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0274076
- Y.G.Sun, B.Mayers, T.Herricks, Y.N. Xia, Polyol synthesis of uniform silver nanowires : a plausible growth mechanism and the supporting evidence, Nanoletters 3, 2003, 955-960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034312m
- Ingle, A.Gade, S. Pierrat, C. Sonnichsen, M. Rai, Mycossynthesis of silver nanoparticles using thefungus Fusarium acuminatum and its activity against some human pathogenic bacteria, Current Nanoscience 4, 2008, 141-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/157341308784340804
- N. Duran, P.D. Marcato, O.L. Alves , G. Souza, Mechanistic aspects of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by several Fusarium oxysporum strains, Journal of Nanotechnology 3, 2005, 1-7
- P. Nagarajan, V. Rajagopalan, Enhanced bioactivity of ZnO nanoparticles – An antimicrobial study, Scientific Technol Adv Material, 7(4), 2008, 354-358.
- Pranjal chandra, Jai Singh, Amardeep singh, Ananya Srivastava, N. Rajendran. Goyal and Yoon Bo ShimGold Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites in Clinical Diagnostics using Electrochemical Methods, Journal of Nanoparticles, 535901,12,2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/535901
- P. Rajasekharreddy, P.U. Rani and B. Sreedhar, Qualitative assesment of silver and goldnanoparticle synthesis in various plants: A photobiological approach, Journal of Nanoparticle Reasearch, 12(5), 2010, 1711-1721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-9894-5
- B. Ankamwar, C. Damle, A. Ahmad. and M.Sastry, Biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Emblica Officinalis fruit extract, their phase transfer and transmetallation in an organic solution, Journal of Nanoscience nd Nanotechnology 5(10), 2005, 1665-1671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2005.184
- P.T. Anastas and J.C.Warner, Green chemistry and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, 2002.
- P. Tundo and P.T. Anastas Eds, Green Chemistry: Challening Prespectives. Oxford University Pree, Oxford, UK, 2000.
- S.M. Reed and J.E. Hutchison, Green Chemistry in the organic teching laboratory: an environmentally benign synthesis of adipic acid, J Chem Educ 77, 2000, 1627-1628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ed077p1627
- M.B. Edmond,Vancomycin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus Prespective on Measures needed for control, Annual Int medica 124, 329-334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-124-3-199602010-00008
- C. Algasaboopathi. Afr.J.Microbiol.Res. 5(6),2011,617-621
- R. Grzanna, L. Lindmark, Frondoza, Jmed Food 8(2), 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2005.8.125
References
S. K. Sahoo, S. Praveen, J.J Panda, The present and future of nanotechnology in human healthcare. Nanomedicine 3, 2007, 20-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2006.11.008
M. Raffi, F. Hussian, T.M. Bhatti, J.I Akhter, A. Hameed, MM. Hasan. Antibacterial characterization of silver nanoparticles against E.Coli ATCC-15224. Master Sci Techol 24, 2008,192-6.
T. Sungkaworn,W.Triampo, P.Nalakarn, D.Triampo, I.M. Tang and Y.Lenbury, The effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on tumor cell colonies: fractal dimension and morphological properties, International Journal of Biomedical Science:IJBS 2007, 67-74.
I.O.Sosa, C. Noguez, R.G. Barrea, Optical properties of metal nanoparticles with arbitary shapes, Journal of Physical chemistry B 107, 2003, 6269-6975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0274076
Y.G.Sun, B.Mayers, T.Herricks, Y.N. Xia, Polyol synthesis of uniform silver nanowires : a plausible growth mechanism and the supporting evidence, Nanoletters 3, 2003, 955-960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034312m
Ingle, A.Gade, S. Pierrat, C. Sonnichsen, M. Rai, Mycossynthesis of silver nanoparticles using thefungus Fusarium acuminatum and its activity against some human pathogenic bacteria, Current Nanoscience 4, 2008, 141-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/157341308784340804
N. Duran, P.D. Marcato, O.L. Alves , G. Souza, Mechanistic aspects of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by several Fusarium oxysporum strains, Journal of Nanotechnology 3, 2005, 1-7
P. Nagarajan, V. Rajagopalan, Enhanced bioactivity of ZnO nanoparticles – An antimicrobial study, Scientific Technol Adv Material, 7(4), 2008, 354-358.
Pranjal chandra, Jai Singh, Amardeep singh, Ananya Srivastava, N. Rajendran. Goyal and Yoon Bo ShimGold Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites in Clinical Diagnostics using Electrochemical Methods, Journal of Nanoparticles, 535901,12,2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/535901
P. Rajasekharreddy, P.U. Rani and B. Sreedhar, Qualitative assesment of silver and goldnanoparticle synthesis in various plants: A photobiological approach, Journal of Nanoparticle Reasearch, 12(5), 2010, 1711-1721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-9894-5
B. Ankamwar, C. Damle, A. Ahmad. and M.Sastry, Biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Emblica Officinalis fruit extract, their phase transfer and transmetallation in an organic solution, Journal of Nanoscience nd Nanotechnology 5(10), 2005, 1665-1671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2005.184
P.T. Anastas and J.C.Warner, Green chemistry and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, 2002.
P. Tundo and P.T. Anastas Eds, Green Chemistry: Challening Prespectives. Oxford University Pree, Oxford, UK, 2000.
S.M. Reed and J.E. Hutchison, Green Chemistry in the organic teching laboratory: an environmentally benign synthesis of adipic acid, J Chem Educ 77, 2000, 1627-1628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ed077p1627
M.B. Edmond,Vancomycin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus Prespective on Measures needed for control, Annual Int medica 124, 329-334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-124-3-199602010-00008
C. Algasaboopathi. Afr.J.Microbiol.Res. 5(6),2011,617-621
R. Grzanna, L. Lindmark, Frondoza, Jmed Food 8(2), 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2005.8.125