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Abstract
Treatment of textile waste water has emerged as a great matter of concern amongst scientific community because of essentiality and scarcity of this valuable natural resource. Various techniques have been employed for waste water treatment, amongst which use of natural materials have made a significant contribution in the area of sustainable environment.
This paper focuses on the use of the seeds of Argemone Mexicana, a weed for removal of a textile dye from its synthetic solution. Optimisation of several parameters has been carried out for elimination of dye from water resource at neutral conditions. Variation in different parameters affecting decolorization of the dye from aqueous solution, have been studied at length. Maximum decolorization (About 60%) has been observed after four hours with 0.1 g of the elected natural adsorbent obtained after passing through sieve size of 300 µm.Â
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References
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- Ehsan M., Ibrar M., Ali N. and Mubarak S.S., Laboratory experiment to test Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C. A. Mey. allelophathic effect against test species maize and brassica, J Biodivers Environ Sci., Vol (1), No (5), (2011), 49-56.
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- Kumar, P. S., Ramalingam, S., Senthamarai, C., Niranjanaa, M., Vijayalakshmi, P. and Sivanesan, S., Adsorption of dye from aqueous solution by cashew nut shell: Studies on equilibrium isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics of interactions, Desalination, Vol (261), No (1), (2010), 52-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.032
- Mittal, A., Kaur, D. and Mittal, J. , Batch and bulk removal of a triarylmethane dye, Fast Green FCF, from wastewater by adsorption over waste materials, J Hazard Mater, Vol (163), No (2), (2009), 568-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.005
- Gupta, V. K., Mittal, A., Jain, R., Mathur, M. and Sikarwar, S., Adsorption of Safranin-T from wastewater using waste materials—activated carbon and activated rice husks, J Colloid Interf Sci, Vol (303), No (1), (2006), 80-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.07.036
- Arami, M., Limaee, N. Y., Mahmoodi, N. M. and Tabrizi, N. S., Equilibrium and kinetics studies for the adsorption of direct and acid dyes from aqueous solution by soy meal hull, J Hazard Mater, Vol (135), No (1), (2006), 171-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.044
References
Wesenberg, D., Kyriakides, I. and Agathos, S. N., White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents, Biotech Adv, Vol (22), No (1), (2003),161-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2003.08.011
Pinheiro, H. M., Touraud, E. and Thomas, O., Aromatic amines from azo dye reduction: status review with emphasis on direct UV spectrophotometric detection in textile industry wastewaters, Dyes Pigments, Vol (61), No (2), (2004), 121-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2003.10.009
Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R. and Nigam, P., Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative, Bioresource Technol, Vol (77), No (3), (2001), 247-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00080-8
Forgacs, E., Cserhati, T. and Oros, G., Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters: a review. Environ Int, Vol 30, No (7), (2004), 953-971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.001
Papić, S., Koprivanac, N., Božić, A. L. and Meteš, A., Removal of some reactive dyes from synthetic wastewater by combined Al (III) coagulation/carbon adsorption process, Dyes Pigments, Vol (62), No (3), (2004) 291-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00148-7
Golob, V., Vinder, A. and SimoniÄ, M. Efficiency of the coagulation/flocculation method for the treatment of dyebath effluents, Dyes pigments, Vol (67), No (2), (2005), 93-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.11.003
Rai, H. S., Bhattacharyya, M. S., Singh, J., Bansal, T. K., Vats, P. and Banerjee, U. C., Removal of dyes from the effluent of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry: a review of emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment, Crit Rev Env Sci, Vol (35), No (3), (2005), 219-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380590917932
Mittal, A., Kaur, D., Malviya, A., Mittal, J. and Gupta, V. K., Adsorption studies on the removal of coloring agent phenol red from wastewater using waste materials as adsorbents, J Colloid Interf Sci, Vol (337), No (2), (2009), 345-354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.05.016
Alencar, W. S., Acayanka, E., Lima, E. C., Royer, B., de Souza, F. E., Lameira, J. and Alves, C. N., Application of Mangifera indica (mango) seeds as a biosorbent for removal of Victazol Orange 3R dye from aqueous solution and study of the biosorption mechanism , Chem Eng J, Vol (209), (2012), 577-588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.053
Santhi, T., Manonmani, S. and Smitha, T., Kinetics and isotherm studies on cationic dyes adsorption onto annona squmosa seed activated carbon, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol, Vol (2), No (3), (2010), 287-295.
Dharmalingam, V., Ramasamy, A. K. and Balasuramanian, V. , Chemical modification on reactive dye adsorption capacity of castor seeds, E-J.Chem, Vol (8), No (S1), (2011), S335-S343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/951848
Joseph, C. G., Bono, A., Krishnaiah, D. and Soon, K. O. , Sorption studies of methylene blue dye in aqueous solution by optimised carbon prepared from guava seeds (Psidium guajava L.), Mater. Sci, Vol (13), (2007), 83-87.
Beltránâ€Heredia, J. and Sánchez MartÃn, J., Azo dye removal by Moringa oleifera seed extract coagulation, Color Technol, Vol (124), No (5), (2008), 310-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2008.00158.x
Gürses, A., Doğar, Ç., Karaca, S., Acikyildiz, M. and Bayrak, R. , Production of granular activated carbon from waste Rosa canina sp. seeds and its adsorption characteristics for dye, J Hazard Mater, Vol (131), No (1), (2006), 254-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.09.014
Sharma, N., Tiwari, D. P. and Singh, S. K. Efficiency of chemically treated potato peel and neem bark for sorption of direct red-81 dye from aqueous solution. Rasayan J.Chem., Vol (7), No (4), (2014), 399-409.
Sivakumar, B., Karthikeyan, S. and Kannan, C., Film and pore diffusion modeling for the adsorption of direct red 81 on activated carbon prepared from balsamodendron caudatum wood waste, Dig J Nanomater Bios,Vol ( 5), No (3), (2010), 657-665.
Oudhia P., Medicinal weed Satyanashi (Argemone Mexicana Linn), Online. https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/argemone.html. (2002).
Ehsan M., Ibrar M., Ali N. and Mubarak S.S., Laboratory experiment to test Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C. A. Mey. allelophathic effect against test species maize and brassica, J Biodivers Environ Sci., Vol (1), No (5), (2011), 49-56.
Das, M., and Khanna, S. K., Clinicoepidemiological, toxicological, and safety evaluation studies on argemone oil, Crc Cr Rev Toxicol, Vol (27), No (3), (1997), 273-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/10408449709089896
Vinod, V. P. and Anirudhan, T. S., Adsorption behaviour of basic dyes on the humic acid immobilized pillared clay, Water Air Soil Poll, Vol (150), No (1-4), (2003), 193-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026145631713
Chiou, M. S., Ho, P. Y. and Li, H. Y., Adsorption of anionic dyes in acid solutions using chemically cross-linked chitosan beads, Dyes Pigments,Vol (60), No (1), (2004), 69-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00140-2
Kumar, P. S., Ramalingam, S., Senthamarai, C., Niranjanaa, M., Vijayalakshmi, P. and Sivanesan, S., Adsorption of dye from aqueous solution by cashew nut shell: Studies on equilibrium isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics of interactions, Desalination, Vol (261), No (1), (2010), 52-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.032
Mittal, A., Kaur, D. and Mittal, J. , Batch and bulk removal of a triarylmethane dye, Fast Green FCF, from wastewater by adsorption over waste materials, J Hazard Mater, Vol (163), No (2), (2009), 568-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.005
Gupta, V. K., Mittal, A., Jain, R., Mathur, M. and Sikarwar, S., Adsorption of Safranin-T from wastewater using waste materials—activated carbon and activated rice husks, J Colloid Interf Sci, Vol (303), No (1), (2006), 80-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.07.036
Arami, M., Limaee, N. Y., Mahmoodi, N. M. and Tabrizi, N. S., Equilibrium and kinetics studies for the adsorption of direct and acid dyes from aqueous solution by soy meal hull, J Hazard Mater, Vol (135), No (1), (2006), 171-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.044