Main Article Content
Abstract
PURPOSE
This paper critically analyzes and assesses the various factors of occupational health and safety (OHS), and elucidate the factors affecting construction workers’ behavior in different construction projects of Oman. It aims to create Occupational Health and Safety awareness in construction workers working for Social Entrepreneurs in Oman.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH
Two hundred and fifty-two construction workers from various projects were selected based on a simple random sampling basis, and the data was collected through a well-defined questionnaire.
FINDINGS
The study shows that workers favor communication in the improvement of workers’ behavior in the industrial and infrastructure construction projects.Education and training help in capacity building and skills development and contributes towards sustainable positive OHS result in petrochemical construction projects. Management commitment plays a major part to maintain a sustained hazard free environment in building construction projects. The study also shows that the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) factors –OHS policies, health care, communication, management commitment, education and training and workers’ behavior, have a direct impact on health and safety results towards social entrepreneurship of creating awareness in the construction sectors of Oman.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/ IMPLICATIONS
A model named Construction Industries Influencing Factors Framework (CIIFF) Model, has been developed with the orientation of workers’ behavior which can be developed further making improvements in the existing mechanism and the factors influencing can be dealt with wider procedures to ensure improvements.
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
The model may help in creating tools that are more effective to reduce Occupational Health and Safety related accidents and property damages in a construction project.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. IJMIER is SHERPA ROMEO Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
References
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- Lee, Y.J., and Lee, D. (2015), "Factors influencing learning satisfaction of migrant workers in Korea with E-Learning- Based occupational safety and health education, “Safety and health at work, Volume. 6, PP. 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.05.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.05.002
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- Nordlof, H., Wiitavaara, B., Hogberg, H., and Westerling, R. (2017), “A Cross-sectional study of factors influencing occupational health and safety management practices in companies,â€Safety Science, Volume. 95, PP. 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.02.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.02.008
- Ramnath, B.V., Kumar, C.S., Riyaz, M., Venkataraman, K., Elanchezhian, C., and Sathish, S. (2014), "Analysis of occupational safety and health of workers by implementing Ergonomic based kitting assembly system, “Science Direct- Procedia Engineering, Volume. 97, pp. 1788-1797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.332
- Ran Guo, H. G., Ching, Y, C., Yu, W.Y., Wan, C. C. and Yueliang, L.G. (2004), “Prevalence of Musculoskeletal disorder among workers in Taiwan: A Nationwide Study,â€Journal Occupational health,†Volume. 46, pp. 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.46.26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.46.26
- Tam, C.M., Zeng, S.X. And Deng, Z.M. (2004), “Identifying elements of poor construction Safety Management in China,†Safety Science, Volume 42, pp. 569–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.001
- Torner, M. and Pousette, A. (2009),“Safety in construction – a comprehensive description of the characteristics of high safety standards in construction work, from the combined perspective of supervisors and experienced workers, “Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 40, issue. 6, pp. 399-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2009.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2009.09.005
- Zubar, H.A., Visagavel, K., Raja, V.D. and Mohan. A. (2014), “Occupational health and safety management in manufacturing industries, “Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Volume. 73, PP. 381-386.
References
Alazab, R.M.A.(2004), “Work-related diseases and occupational injuries among workers in the construction industry,†Afr Newslett on Occupational Health and Safety, Volume.14, pp. 37–42.
Autenrieth, D.A., Brazil, W.J., Sandfort, D.R., Douphrate, D.I., Roman-Muniz, i.n. And Reynolds, S.J.(2016), “The associations between occupational health and safety management system programming level and prior injury and illness rates in the U.S Dairy industry, “Safety Science, Volume. 84, PP. 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.008
Chan, I.Y.S., Leung, M.Y. and Liu, A.M.M. (2016), “Occupational health management system: A study of expatriate construction professionals,†Accident Analysis and Prevention, Volume. 93, PP. 280-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.11.003
Chau, N., Mur, J.M., Benamghar, L., Siegfried, C., Dangelzer, J.L., Français, M., Jacquin, R. and Sourdot, A.(2004),“Relationships between certain individual characteristics and occupational injuries for various jobs in the construction industry: a case-control study,â€American journal of industrial medicine, Volume. 45, Issue. 1, pp. 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10319
Cheng, C. W., Leu, S. S., Lin, C. C. and Fan, C. (2010), “Characteristic analysis of occupational accidents at small construction enterprisesâ€, Safety Science, Volume. 48, pp. 698–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.02.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.02.001
Fang, D.P., Xie, F., Huang, X.Y. and Li, H. (2004), “Factor analysis-based studies on construction workplace safety management in Chinaâ€, International Journal of Project Management. Volume. 22, Issue. 1, pp. 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00115-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00115-1
Haadir, S.AL. and Panuwatwanich, K.(2011), “Critical success factors for safety program implementation among construction companies in Saudi Arabiaâ€, Science Direct-Procedia Engineering. 14 (2011), PP. 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.017
Hair, J.F., Tatham, R.L., Anderson, R.E., and Black, W.C. (1998), “Multivariate Data Analysis,†5th Ed, Prentice Hall, ISBN-10-0138948585, Rumford, ME, USA.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., and Anderson, R.E. (2010), “Multivariate data analysis,†7th ED., Pearson, ISBN-10-0138132631, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Kim,M.C., Park, J. and Jung, W. (2008), “Sentence completeness analysis for improving team communications of safety critical system operators’, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Volume.21, issue 3, pp. 255-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2007.11.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2007.11.008
Kines, P., Andersen, L.P., Spangenberg, S., Mikkelsen, K.L., Dyreborg, J. and Zohar, D. (2010), “Improving construction site safety through leader-based verbal safety communication,â€Journal of Safety Research, Volume.21, issue. 4, pp. 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2010.06.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2010.06.005
Lee, C. K., and Jaafar, Y. (2012), “Prioritization of Factors Influencing Safety Performance on Construction Sites: A Study Based on Grade Seven (G7) Main Contractors’ Perspectivesâ€, International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, Volume. 57, Issue. 2, pp. 6-12.
Lee, Y.J., and Lee, D. (2015), "Factors influencing learning satisfaction of migrant workers in Korea with E-Learning- Based occupational safety and health education, “Safety and health at work, Volume. 6, PP. 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.05.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.05.002
Michael, J.H., Guo, Z.G., Wiedenbeck, J.K. and Ray, C.D. (2006), “Production Supervisor impacts on subordinates' safety outcomes: An investigation of leader-member exchange and safety communication, “Journal of Safety Research. Volume 37, issue.5, pp. 469-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2006.06.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2006.06.004
Ndegwa, P.W., Guyo, W. and Orwa, G. (2014), “The Influence of Management Support in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Programmes in the Manufacturing Sector in Kenya,†International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Volume. 4, Issue. 9, pp. 490-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v4-i9/1173
Nordlof, H., Wiitavaara, B., Hogberg, H., and Westerling, R. (2017), “A Cross-sectional study of factors influencing occupational health and safety management practices in companies,â€Safety Science, Volume. 95, PP. 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.02.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.02.008
Ramnath, B.V., Kumar, C.S., Riyaz, M., Venkataraman, K., Elanchezhian, C., and Sathish, S. (2014), "Analysis of occupational safety and health of workers by implementing Ergonomic based kitting assembly system, “Science Direct- Procedia Engineering, Volume. 97, pp. 1788-1797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.332
Ran Guo, H. G., Ching, Y, C., Yu, W.Y., Wan, C. C. and Yueliang, L.G. (2004), “Prevalence of Musculoskeletal disorder among workers in Taiwan: A Nationwide Study,â€Journal Occupational health,†Volume. 46, pp. 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.46.26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.46.26
Tam, C.M., Zeng, S.X. And Deng, Z.M. (2004), “Identifying elements of poor construction Safety Management in China,†Safety Science, Volume 42, pp. 569–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.001
Torner, M. and Pousette, A. (2009),“Safety in construction – a comprehensive description of the characteristics of high safety standards in construction work, from the combined perspective of supervisors and experienced workers, “Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 40, issue. 6, pp. 399-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2009.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2009.09.005
Zubar, H.A., Visagavel, K., Raja, V.D. and Mohan. A. (2014), “Occupational health and safety management in manufacturing industries, “Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Volume. 73, PP. 381-386.