Main Article Content
Abstract
Background of the study: Urban politics in city spatial tends to be related to uniting the capacity of power between actors. In the development of its dynamics, the DKI Jakarta urban regime has a different political decision, that is, some reject or terminate and also support or continue the reclamation. However, in this study, non-governmental actors namely reclamation developers dominate the actions of the urban regime's power in reclamation development. The political and economic dominance of developers is likely to determine the policies and regulations for reclamation development.
Methodology: This article uses a qualitative research approach by analyzing problems holistically. Because this article examines one case, the writer has used a single instrumental. This article focuses on just one issue, namely the problem of the dynamics of the urban regime in urban spatial planning on the development policy of the Jakarta pantura reclamation area. Therefore, this article outlines the patterns, context, and settings of the political dynamics of the urban regime.
Main Findings: The conclusion is that the dominance of developers tends not to make the reclamation policy effective. In this study improve the theory of the urban regime of Clarence Stone. That after the unification of power capacities between actors, urban regimes tend to face the dynamics of new regimes, namely the dominance of political and economic capacity by one of the actors in the actions of the urban regime's power.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This article explains the dynamics of the urban regime in urban spatial planning in the Jakarta pantura reclamation area development policy. The focus of his writings is on the urban regime. Therefore, in this article, we dig deep information from the dynamics of the urban regime on the Jakarta pantura reclamation policy.
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References
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References
Amin, A., & Graham, S. (1997). The ordinary city. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 22(4), 411-429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-2754.1997.00411.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-2754.1997.00411.x
Andriyani, L. (2018). Urban politics in Surabaya on leadership tri rismaharini years 2010-2015: A case study revitalization and development Dolly Kampung Surabaya East Coast (Unpublished thesis). Department of Political Science, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Brash, J. (2006). Anthropologies of urbanization: New spatial politics and imaginaries. Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development, 35(4), 341-353.
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Qualitative research and research design: Choosing among five (3rd ed) (Ahmad Latitude Blue, translators). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Pelajar.
Downes, B. T. (1976). The growth of the city: An introduction to a research project. New York, NY: Wadworth Publishing.
Fainstein, S. S. (1994). The city builders: Property, politics, and planning in London and New York. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Harding, A. (1999). north urban political economy, urban theory and British research. British Journal of Political Science, 29(4), 673-698. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123499000320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123499000320
Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 121 Year 2012 on Spatial Planning Reclamation Region.
Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 206 Year 2016 regarding Guidelines Pulai City Plan C, D Island, and Island Reclamation Results Strategic Area E North Coast Jakarta.
Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 2269 2015 on the Granting Permission I Island Reclamation Implementation To PT. Kartika Jaladri Pakci.
Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 2485 2015 on the Granting Permission K Island Reclamation Implementation To PT. Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk.
Jakarta Regional Regulation No. 1 Year 2012 on Spatial Planning Wilyah Jakarta in 2030.
Jakarta Regional Regulation No. 8 of 1995 on the Implementation of Reclamation and Spatial Planning Jakarta North Region.
James, H. (1881). The portrait of a lady: 1881. Infomotions, Incorporated.
McKenna, G. R. (2017). Urban regimes and election finance: The impact of campaign contributions on electoral outcomes (Unpublished thesis). Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
Osra, O. A. (2017). Urban transformation and sociocultural changes in King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) 2005-2020: Key research challenges. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-3.3.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-3.3.2
Paireepinas, P., Dhiravisit, A. , and Grisanaputi, W. (2017). Lifelong learning management for the urban poor: A case study of Khon Kaen city, Thailand. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(5), 321-329. https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-02-2017-0505
Rex, O. O., Yetunde, O., Grace, E. C. & Pearl, O. A. (2017). Sustainable urbanization: Investigating problems encountered in uncontrolled urban growth in Nyanya - A suburb of Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 3(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.3.20003-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.3.20003-1
Savirani, A. (2017). Battle meaning "Public" in Discourse Jakarta Bay Reclamation Project. Prisma, 36, 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341703600301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341703600301
Stoker, G. (1998). Theory and urban politics. International Political Science Review, 19, 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251298019002003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019251298019002003
Stone, C. N. (1998). Changing Urban Education. Studies in Government and Public Policy. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Tempo Magazine. (2015). Illegal sand in Jakarta Bay (4th ed). Jakarta, Indonesia: Tempo.
Williams, O. P. (1975). Urban politics as political ecology. In Essays on the Study of Urban Politics (pp. 106-132). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02133-8_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02133-8_5