Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the influence of ecotourism performance on quality tourism experience and sustainable consciousness.
Methodology: Adopted survey questionnaires were given to a sample of 400 tourists in the tourism sector in Davao City. This study employed a non-experimental design utilizing a descriptive correlation technique. The statistical tools used were frequency, mean, Pearson r, and Sobel test.
Main Findings: It was found that the level of quality tourism experiences, sustainable consciousness, and ecotourism performance of tourists in Davao City are strongly agreed upon. The correlation between quality tourism experience, sustainable consciousness, and ecotourism performance has a weak but positive relationship, whilst ecotourism performance and sustainable consciousness have a very positive relationship.
Implications: This study implies that to have a quality tourism experience and improve ecotourism for everyone, every visitor must be conscious of sustainability in the areas of attitude, behavior, and knowledge. This can be done in that the host must publish educational awareness to be responsible tourists such as campaign posters, innovative digital promotional branding strategies, and the like.
Novelty: This study is covering important aspects of quality tourism experience with special reference to Davao City.
Keywords
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References
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References
Chen, H., & Rahman, I. (2018). Cultural tourism: An analysis of engagement, cultural contact, memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty. Tourism management perspectives, 26, 153-163.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.10.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.10.006
Gericke, N., Boeveâ€de Pauw, J., Berglund, T., & Olsson, D. (2019). The Sustainability Consciousness Questionnaire: The theoretical development and empirical validation of an evaluation instrument for stakeholders working with sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 27(1), 35-49.
https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1859
Kandampully, J., Juwaheer, T. D., & Hu, H. H. (2011). The influence of a hotel firm's quality of service and image and its effect on tourism customer loyalty. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 12(1), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2011.540976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2011.540976
Kapferer, J. N., & Michaut-Denizeau, A. (2019). Are millennials really more sensitive to sustainable luxury? A cross-generational international comparison of sustainability consciousness when buying luxury. Journal of Brand Management, 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-019-00165-7
KG, O., Ubaldo, K. T., Espinosa, S. R., & Gutierrez, J. C. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Career Competency from Management to Employees' Satisfaction of Tourism Industry.
Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review. Journal of travel & tourism marketing, 30(1-2), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919
Lian, J. C. K. (2020). Sustainable Ecotourism Destination Development in Malaysia: An Integrated Approach: Inaugural Lecture Series 8. Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press.
Lubis, T., Sibarani, R., Lubis, S., & Azhari, I. (2022). Cultural Performance of Oral Tradition Nandong Simeulue as Human Resource for Ecotourism: A Linguistic Anthropology Study. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Resources and Sustainable Development (pp. 428-432)
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Asif, M., Haq, M. Z. U., & Rehman, H. U. (2019). The contribution of sustainable tourism to economic growth and employment in Pakistan. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(19), 3785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193785
Olivar, K. G., Ocio, R. L., & Sitier, N. J. S. (2022). Influence of Managerial Styles on Career Satisfaction and Occupational Stress: The Mediating Role of Followership Styles and the Interaction Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Three Star Hotels. Archives of Business Research, 10(10), 26-38.
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.1010.12996 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.1010.12996
Olsson, D., Gericke, N., Boeve-de Pauw, J., Berglund, T., & Chang, T. (2019). Green schools in Taiwan-Effects on student sustainability consciousness. Global Environmental Change, 54, 184-194.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.011
Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2020). Exploring memorable cultural tourism experiences. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(3), 341-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2019.1639717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2019.1639717
Setini, M., Wardana, I., Sukaatmadja, I., Ekawati, N., Yasa, N., & Astawa, I. (2021). Policy models for improving ecotourism performance to build quality tourism experience and sustainable tourism. Management Science Letters, 11(2), 595-608. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.007
Sugathan, P., & Ranjan, K. R. (2019). Co-creating the tourism experience. Journal of Business Research, 100, 207-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.032
Teves, J., Sola, E. F., Pintor, B. H., & Ang, M. R. C. (2016, October). Assessing the urban solar energy resource potential of Davao City, Philippines, using LiDAR digital surface model (DSM) and GRASS GIS. In Remote Sensing Technologies and Applications in Urban Environments (Vol. 10008, pp. 66-77). SPIE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2241407
UNWTO (2015). Tourism in the 2030 Agenda | UNWTO. [online]
Velmans, M. (2009). Understanding consciousness. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203882726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203882726
Velmans, M. (2009). How to define consciousness: And how not to define consciousness. Journal of consciousness studies, 16(5), 139-156.
Wardana, I. M., Utama, I. W. M., & Astawa, I. P. (2018). Model of local population perception in supporting Coastal Tourism development and planning in Bali. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 23(3), 873-880.
https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.23321-335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.23321-335
Wardana, I. M., Sukaatmadja, I. P. G., Yasa, N. N. K., & Astawa, I. P. (2019). Cultural tourism and ecotourism empowerment in sustainable tourism development and destination competitiveness enhancement. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 10(4 (36)), 753-762. https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.4(36).06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.4(36).06
Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration is a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104024