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Abstract
materials. In this system, waste plastics are converted into gaseous fuel by gasification using infrared gasifier system. The derived gaseous fuels can then be used in fuel cell for purposes of electricity production. In this study two types of waste plastics (high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene) have been used as feedstock for the infrared gasifier. Analysis of the spectral properties of the waste plastics has been performed. Gasification of plastic waste as carbonaceous material, basic reactions during the gasification of plastics and gasification results has been analysed. The ceramic infrared heaters developed in this research are fully functional and all test results obtained are accurate to a very fair degree. The results obtained from the gasification experiment shows that using infrared heaters on gasification is practically sound because of significant advantages of infrared heating compared to the landfill and
incineration. The work is intended to develop a low-cost ceramic infrared heater solution to be used in plastic waste gasification.
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References
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References
M. Hamai, M. Kondo, M. Yamaguchi, G. Piao, Y. Itaya and S. Mori. “Gasification of organic waste materials for power generation using fuel cellâ€, In environmentally conscious design and inverse manufacturing, pp. 103-106, IEEE., 2001.
K. Kathiravan and K. H. Kaur and S. Jun and I. Joseph and D. Ali, “Infrared heating in food processing: An overviewâ€, Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, Vol. 7, N. 1, pp. 2-13, 2008.
P. Martin, T. Norbert, J. Eberhard, W. Ernst, “Recycling of plastics in Germany†,Resources, Conservation and Recycling Vol. 29, N. 1, pp. 65-90, 2000.
V. Cornelia, A. B. Mihai, K. Tamer, Y.J ale, D. Hristea, “Feedstock recycling from plastics and thermosets fractions of used computers II Pyrolysis oil upgradingâ€, Fuel, Vol. 86, N. 2, pp. 477-485, March 2007.
K. Peter, M.A.Barlaz, R. P. Alix, A. Baun, A. Ledin, T. H. Christensen,“Present and Long-Term Composition of MSW Landfill Leachate: A Reviewâ€, Critical review in environmental science and technology, Vol. 32, N. 4, pp. 297-336, 2002.
T. Tashiro, Yoshikitanaka, S. Toshiharu, U. Osamu, I. Hironori, “Two stage thermal gasification of plasticsâ€, Proceedings of the 1st ISFR, Tohoku University Press, Sendai, pp. 211-214, 1999.
T. Toshiro, H. Akito, “Gasification of waste plastics by steam reforming in fluidized bedâ€, Journal of Material Cycle and Waste Management, Vol. 11, No. 2 pp. 144-147, 2009.
T. Shoji, K. Shindoh, Y. Kajibata , A. Sodeyama, “Waste plastics recycling by an entrained flow gasifierâ€, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 75-81, 2001.