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Abstract
converting Jatropha oil to useable biodiesel using microwave irradiation. The amount of acid catalyst is 0.4w % and ratio of methanol to oil is 6:1 w/w for the optimal trans-esterification.
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References
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- N. Kapilan, “Production of Biodiesel from Vegetable Oil Using Microware Irradiation,†Acta Polytechnica., vol. 52, pp. 46-50, Nov. 2010.,†Research Journal of Chemical Science., vol. 1, pp. 81-87, Nov. 2011.
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- S.G. Bojan and S.K. Durairaj, “Producing Biodiesel from High Free Fatty Acid Jatropha Curcas Oil by A Two Step Method- An Indian Case Study, †Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment., vol. 3, pp. 63-66, Nov. 2012.
- A. Okullo, T. Ogwok and J.W. Ntalikwa, “Physico-Chemical Properties of Biodiesel from Jatropha and Castor Oils, †International Journal of Renewable Energy Research., vol. 2, pp. 47-52, Nov. 2012.
- S. Antony, D. Robinson and C. Robert, “Biodiesel production from jatropha oil and its characterization, †Research Journal of Chemical Sciences., vol. 1, pp. 81-87, Apr. 2011.
- P. Ronnie, D. Robinson and C. Robert, “Jatropha Oil Extractor Equipment, †Research Journal of Chemical Sciences., vol. 3, pp. 238-243, Apr. 2010.
References
(2013) Annual Energy Outlook 2013 website. [Online]. Available: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/IF_all.cfm.
(2013) BP Outlook 2030 website. [Online]. Available: http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=9030039&contentId=7055156.
(2014) The wikipedia website. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel.
E. Akbar, Z. Yaakob, S. K. Kamarudin, M. Ismail and J. Salimon, “Characteristic and Composition of Jatropha Curcas Oil Seed from Malaysia and its Potential as Biodiesel Feedstock, †European Journal of Scientific Research., vol. 29, pp. 396-403, Nov. 2009.
N. Kapilan, “Production of Biodiesel from Vegetable Oil Using Microware Irradiation,†Acta Polytechnica., vol. 52, pp. 46-50, Nov. 2010.,†Research Journal of Chemical Science., vol. 1, pp. 81-87, Nov. 2011.
S. Antony, D.S. Robinson and C. Lee, “Biodiesel production from jatropha oil and its characterization Oil by A Two Step Method- An Indian Case Study, †Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment., vol. 3, pp. 63-66, Dec. 2012.
J.M. Marchetti, V.U. Miguel and A.F. Errazu, “Possible methods for biodiesel production,†Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., vol. 11, pp. 1300-1311, Nov. 2007.
S.G. Bojan and S.K. Durairaj, “Producing Biodiesel from High Free Fatty Acid Jatropha Curcas Oil by A Two Step Method- An Indian Case Study, †Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment., vol. 3, pp. 63-66, Nov. 2012.
A. Okullo, T. Ogwok and J.W. Ntalikwa, “Physico-Chemical Properties of Biodiesel from Jatropha and Castor Oils, †International Journal of Renewable Energy Research., vol. 2, pp. 47-52, Nov. 2012.
S. Antony, D. Robinson and C. Robert, “Biodiesel production from jatropha oil and its characterization, †Research Journal of Chemical Sciences., vol. 1, pp. 81-87, Apr. 2011.
P. Ronnie, D. Robinson and C. Robert, “Jatropha Oil Extractor Equipment, †Research Journal of Chemical Sciences., vol. 3, pp. 238-243, Apr. 2010.