Main Article Content
Abstract
An audio watermark is a unique electronic identifier embedded in an audio signal, typically used to identify ownership of copyright. Proposed work is a new method of audio watermark hiding inside another bigger cover standard audio cover. The method includes ‘harr’ wavelet based Discrete Wavelet Transform decomposition of frequencies hence the audio samples of watermark gets hidden only those parts of cover audio where human ears are less sensible according to Human Auditory System. Proposed method also includes the Singular Value Decomposition, which is required for making our method robust against the various communication of processing attacks like compression, filtering, fading or noise addition. Proposed work is also using the concept of angular modulation which initially modifies the audio watermark in to provide extra security and also extra robustness in communication. The design is been develop on MATLAB 2013b version and verification of design o the same.
Keywords
DWT: Discrete Wavelet Transform
SVD: Singular Value Decomposition
AQ- angle quantization
HAS-human auditory system
Article Details
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How to Cite
Chadar, D., & Shukla, S. (2018). AUDIO WATERMARKING WITH ANGLE QUANTIZATION BASED ON DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM AND SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION. International Journal of Students’ Research in Technology & Management, 6(2), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.18510/ijsrtm.2018.627
References
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[1] Masato Ogura, Yosuke Sugiura and Tetsuya Shimamura, “SVD Based Audio Watermarking Using Angle-Quantizationâ€, IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), February 16-18, 2017.
[2] Neethu V, R.Kalaivani, “Efficient and Robust Audio Watermarking for Content Authentication and Copyright Protectionâ€, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT].
[3] Ivana Milas, Bozidarka Radovic, Danilo Jankovic, “A New Audio Watermarking Method With Optimal Detection, 5th IEEE Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing ", MEeo 2016 Bar, Montenegro.
[4] Michael Arnold, “AUDIO WATERMARKING: FEATURES, APPLICATIONS AND ALGORITHMSâ€, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2000. ICME 2000. DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2000.871531.
[5] Kais Khaldi and Abdel-Ouahab Boudraa, “Audio Watermarking Via EMDâ€, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO, SPEECH, AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING, VOL. 21, NO. 3, MARCH 2013.
[6] M A namatollhi, A /vorkupipat, C roslaes, “Digital watermarking techniques and trendsâ€, 2017 XXV, 203p, 42 illus, ISBN:978-981-10-2094-0, Springer .
[7] Masoud Nosrati, Ronak Karimi, Mehdi Hariri, “Audio Watermarking: A Survey on Recent Approachesâ€, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (3), March 2012. 202-205, ISSN: 2222-2510.
[8] Harish Kumar, Anuradha, “Enhanced LSB technique for Audio Watermarkingâ€, IEEE-20180, ICCCNT'12, 26th_28th July 2012, Coimbatore.
[9] NEDELJKO CVEJIC “ALGORITHMS FOR AUDIO WATERMARKING AND WATERMARKINGâ€, Kuusamonsali (Auditorium YB210), Linnanmaa, on June 29th, 2004, ISBN 951-42-7383-4.
[10] Arnold, M. 2000. “Audio watermarking: features, applications, and algorithmsâ€. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (II). Citeseer.
[11] Yeo, I.-K., and H.J. Kim. 2003. “Modified patchwork algorithm: A novel audio watermarking schemeâ€. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 11(4): 381–386.
[12] Cox, I.J., et al. 1997. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 6(12): 1673–1687.
[13] Xu, C., et al. 1999. “Applications of digital watermarking technology in audio signalsâ€. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 47(10): 805–812.
[14] Oh, H.O., et al. 2001. “New echo embedding technique for robust and imperceptible audio watermarkingâ€. In 2001 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 2001. Proceedings. (ICASSP’01). IEEE.
[15] Kim, H.J., and Y.H. Choi. 2003. “A novel echo-hiding scheme with backward and forward kernelsâ€. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 13(8): 885–889.
[16] Ko, B.-S., R. Nishimura, and Y. Suzuki. 2005. Time-spread echo method for digital audio watermarking. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 7(2): 212–221.
[17] Nian Cai, Nannan Zhu, Shaowei Weng, Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling, “Difference angle quantization index modulation scheme for image watermarking, Signal Processingâ€. Image Communication 34 (2015) 52–60, 0923-5965/& 2015 Elsevier.
References
[1] Masato Ogura, Yosuke Sugiura and Tetsuya Shimamura, “SVD Based Audio Watermarking Using Angle-Quantizationâ€, IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), February 16-18, 2017.
[2] Neethu V, R.Kalaivani, “Efficient and Robust Audio Watermarking for Content Authentication and Copyright Protectionâ€, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT].
[3] Ivana Milas, Bozidarka Radovic, Danilo Jankovic, “A New Audio Watermarking Method With Optimal Detection, 5th IEEE Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing ", MEeo 2016 Bar, Montenegro.
[4] Michael Arnold, “AUDIO WATERMARKING: FEATURES, APPLICATIONS AND ALGORITHMSâ€, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2000. ICME 2000. DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2000.871531.
[5] Kais Khaldi and Abdel-Ouahab Boudraa, “Audio Watermarking Via EMDâ€, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO, SPEECH, AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING, VOL. 21, NO. 3, MARCH 2013.
[6] M A namatollhi, A /vorkupipat, C roslaes, “Digital watermarking techniques and trendsâ€, 2017 XXV, 203p, 42 illus, ISBN:978-981-10-2094-0, Springer .
[7] Masoud Nosrati, Ronak Karimi, Mehdi Hariri, “Audio Watermarking: A Survey on Recent Approachesâ€, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (3), March 2012. 202-205, ISSN: 2222-2510.
[8] Harish Kumar, Anuradha, “Enhanced LSB technique for Audio Watermarkingâ€, IEEE-20180, ICCCNT'12, 26th_28th July 2012, Coimbatore.
[9] NEDELJKO CVEJIC “ALGORITHMS FOR AUDIO WATERMARKING AND WATERMARKINGâ€, Kuusamonsali (Auditorium YB210), Linnanmaa, on June 29th, 2004, ISBN 951-42-7383-4.
[10] Arnold, M. 2000. “Audio watermarking: features, applications, and algorithmsâ€. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (II). Citeseer.
[11] Yeo, I.-K., and H.J. Kim. 2003. “Modified patchwork algorithm: A novel audio watermarking schemeâ€. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 11(4): 381–386.
[12] Cox, I.J., et al. 1997. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 6(12): 1673–1687.
[13] Xu, C., et al. 1999. “Applications of digital watermarking technology in audio signalsâ€. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 47(10): 805–812.
[14] Oh, H.O., et al. 2001. “New echo embedding technique for robust and imperceptible audio watermarkingâ€. In 2001 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 2001. Proceedings. (ICASSP’01). IEEE.
[15] Kim, H.J., and Y.H. Choi. 2003. “A novel echo-hiding scheme with backward and forward kernelsâ€. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 13(8): 885–889.
[16] Ko, B.-S., R. Nishimura, and Y. Suzuki. 2005. Time-spread echo method for digital audio watermarking. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 7(2): 212–221.
[17] Nian Cai, Nannan Zhu, Shaowei Weng, Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling, “Difference angle quantization index modulation scheme for image watermarking, Signal Processingâ€. Image Communication 34 (2015) 52–60, 0923-5965/& 2015 Elsevier.
[2] Neethu V, R.Kalaivani, “Efficient and Robust Audio Watermarking for Content Authentication and Copyright Protectionâ€, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT].
[3] Ivana Milas, Bozidarka Radovic, Danilo Jankovic, “A New Audio Watermarking Method With Optimal Detection, 5th IEEE Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing ", MEeo 2016 Bar, Montenegro.
[4] Michael Arnold, “AUDIO WATERMARKING: FEATURES, APPLICATIONS AND ALGORITHMSâ€, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2000. ICME 2000. DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2000.871531.
[5] Kais Khaldi and Abdel-Ouahab Boudraa, “Audio Watermarking Via EMDâ€, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO, SPEECH, AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING, VOL. 21, NO. 3, MARCH 2013.
[6] M A namatollhi, A /vorkupipat, C roslaes, “Digital watermarking techniques and trendsâ€, 2017 XXV, 203p, 42 illus, ISBN:978-981-10-2094-0, Springer .
[7] Masoud Nosrati, Ronak Karimi, Mehdi Hariri, “Audio Watermarking: A Survey on Recent Approachesâ€, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (3), March 2012. 202-205, ISSN: 2222-2510.
[8] Harish Kumar, Anuradha, “Enhanced LSB technique for Audio Watermarkingâ€, IEEE-20180, ICCCNT'12, 26th_28th July 2012, Coimbatore.
[9] NEDELJKO CVEJIC “ALGORITHMS FOR AUDIO WATERMARKING AND WATERMARKINGâ€, Kuusamonsali (Auditorium YB210), Linnanmaa, on June 29th, 2004, ISBN 951-42-7383-4.
[10] Arnold, M. 2000. “Audio watermarking: features, applications, and algorithmsâ€. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (II). Citeseer.
[11] Yeo, I.-K., and H.J. Kim. 2003. “Modified patchwork algorithm: A novel audio watermarking schemeâ€. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 11(4): 381–386.
[12] Cox, I.J., et al. 1997. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 6(12): 1673–1687.
[13] Xu, C., et al. 1999. “Applications of digital watermarking technology in audio signalsâ€. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 47(10): 805–812.
[14] Oh, H.O., et al. 2001. “New echo embedding technique for robust and imperceptible audio watermarkingâ€. In 2001 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 2001. Proceedings. (ICASSP’01). IEEE.
[15] Kim, H.J., and Y.H. Choi. 2003. “A novel echo-hiding scheme with backward and forward kernelsâ€. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 13(8): 885–889.
[16] Ko, B.-S., R. Nishimura, and Y. Suzuki. 2005. Time-spread echo method for digital audio watermarking. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 7(2): 212–221.
[17] Nian Cai, Nannan Zhu, Shaowei Weng, Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling, “Difference angle quantization index modulation scheme for image watermarking, Signal Processingâ€. Image Communication 34 (2015) 52–60, 0923-5965/& 2015 Elsevier.