Main Article Content
Abstract
3D printing is an older technology that is just making its way into the consumer market. The story of its emergence into the consumer market is brought about through the efforts of inventors who viewed this technology as a hobby. Since the introduction of desktop 3D printers, the market has exploded with newer and better models created each year. There are many stories of what it can do, but little reason for consumers to adapt to the technology.
This paper discusses the emergence of consumer 3D printers into the market. It reviews the history, technology and movements that made its existence possible. It also looks at the technology involved, uses for the technology and how it is being introduced to consumers.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. IJSRTM is a SHERPA ROMEO Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
References
- 10 TopTen Reviews (2015). 2015 Best 3D Printers Reviews and Comparisons. Retrieved from http://3D-printers.toptenreviews.com/
- 3D Modeling For Beginners (2015). Leapfrog 3D Printers. Retrieved from http://www.lpfrg.com/blog/3D-modelling-for-beginners/
- 3D Printing For Beginners. (2015). 3D Modeling Tools. Retrieved from http://3Dprintingforbeginners.com/software-tools/
- 3D Printing.com. (2015).What is 3D Printing. Retrieved from http://3Dprinting.com/what-is-3D-printing/
- 3D Printing Industry. (2014a). 3D Printing Benefits & Value: The Free Beginner’s Guide. Retrieved from http://3Dprintingindustry.com/3D-printing-basics-free-beginners-guide/benefits-commercial-value/
- 3D Printing Industry. (2014b). History of 3D Printing: The Free Beginner’s Guide. Retrieved from http://3Dprintingindustry.com/3D-printing-basics-free-beginners-guide/history/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-0025-4_1
- 3D Hubs. (2015). 3D Printing Trends July 2015. Retrieved from https://www.3Dhubs.com/trends
- Baguley, R. (2015). Best 3D Printers 2015. Tom’s Guide Tech for Real Life. Retrieved from
- http://www.tomsguide.com/us/best-3D-printers,review-2236.html
- Barnatt,C (2014). 3D Printing. ExplainingtheFuture.com Retrieved from http://www.explainingthefuture.com/3Dprinting.html
- Baya, V. and Earls, A. (2014). The Road ahead for 3-D Printers. Technology Forecast: The future of 3-D printing. Issue 2. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/en_US/us/technology-forecast/2014/3D-printing/features/assets/pwc-3D-printing-prototyping-finished-products.pdf
- Changing technologies, inc.; CHGT: Demand for 3D printing accelerating globally. (2014). Journal of Engineering, 490. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1568403223?accountid=10639
- Chausovsky, A. (2014). Manufacturers Must Adapt as 3-D Printing Technology Reshapes Industry. Retrieved from http://blog.ihs.com/manufacturers-must-adapt-as-3-d-printing-technology-reshapes-industry
- FDM Technology. (2015). Stratasys. Retrieved from http://www.stratasys.com/3D-printers/technologies/fdm-technology
- ETH zurich; your smartphone as a 3D scanner. (2013). NewsRx Health & Science, 172. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1467331614?accountid=10639
- EOS e-Manufacturing Solutions. (nd). For Technology-Interested. Retrieved from http://www.eos.info/additive_manufacturing/for_technology_interested
- Formlabs. (2015). We’re Reinventing 3D printing. Retrieved from http://formlabs.com/company/about-us/
- Gartner. (2014). Gartner Says Worldwide Shipments of 3D Printers to Reach More Than 217,000 in 2015. Retrieved from http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2887417
- Geek: Figurines & Collectibles. (2015). Retrieved from http://cubify.com/store/geek/figurines
- Geomagic Freeform Plus. (2015). Geomagic. Retrieved from Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM).
- Gilpin, L. (2015). CES 2015: Five big 3D printing trends to shape the year ahead. TechRepublic/U.S. Retrieved from http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2015-five-big-3D-printing-trends-to-shape-the-year-ahead/
- Graber, J. (2013). MakerBot Launches Crows Funding Campaign to Put 3D Printers in Classrooms. 3D Printer World. Retrieved from http://www.3Dprinterworld.com/article/makerbot-launches-crowd-funding-campaign-put-3D-printers-classrooms
- Gustafson, K. (2015). Lowe’s brings 3-D printing to home improvement. CNBC. Retrieved from http://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/28/lowes-brings-3-d-printing-to-home-improvement.html
- Kepczyk, R. H. (2015). CES 2015 It's All About the Gadgets! CPA Practice Advisor, 25(1), 16-17.
- Kickstarter (2013). Zim, The true Consumer –Oriented 3D printer. Retrieved from https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1410146982/zim-the-first-dual-head-personal-3D-printer-fully
- Krassensein, B. (2014). 3DPrint’s 3D Printing Predictions for 2015. 3DPrint.com. Retrieved from http://3Dprint.com/30278/2015-3D-printing-predictions/
- Krassensein, B. (2015). Microsoft Unleashes the 3MF File Format for 3D Printing, Launches 3MF Consortium. 3DPrint.com. Retrieved from http://3Dprint.com/62032/3mf-file-format/
- Larsson, M. (2013). What Materials Does A 3D Printer Use. Inkpal.com Retrieved from http://www.inkpal.com/ink-news/what-materials-does-a-3D-printer-use/
- Laskow, S. (2014). The Mainstreaming of Makerbot. Capital. Retrieved from http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/city-hall/2014/08/8551266/mainstreaming-makerbot
- Lean, F. (2015). The 3D Printing Hype Party and the Hangover. FR3DERIK LEAN Retrieved from http://www.frederiklean.com/3D-printing-hype-party/
- Makerbot Academy. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.makerbot.com/academy
- MakerBot Thingiverse. (2015). Retrieved from https://accounts.thingiverse.com/?redirect=YToyOntzOjQ6InR5cGUiO3M6ODoicmVkaXJlY3QiO3M6NDoiZGF0YSI7czozNjoiaHR0cDovL3D3Dy50aGluZ2l2ZXJzZS5jb20vZGFzaGJvYXJkIjt9
- Makethingsnow. (2015). Where is the Modeling Software for 3D Printing? Retrieved from https://makethingsnow.com/blog/where-is-the-modelling-software-for-3D-printing/
- P2P Foundation. (2015). Maker Movement. Retrieved from http://p2pfoundation.net/Maker_Movement
- Petrick, I. J., & Simpson, T. W. (2013). 3D printing disrupts manufacturing. Research Technology Management, 56(6), 12-16. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1450549921?accountid=10639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5437/08956308X5606193
- Pîrjan, A., & Petrosanu, D. (2013). The Impact of 3D Printing Technology on the Society and Economy. Journal of Information Systems & Operations Management,1-11.Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1477205392?accountid=10639
- Renfrow, J. (2015). Sam’s Club expands 3D printer sales to all stores. FierceRetail. Retrieved from http://www.fierceretail.com/story/sams-club-expands-3D-printer-sales-all-stores/2015-07-09
- Shapeways (2015). How Shapeways 3D Printing Works. Retrieved from
- http://www.shapeways.com/how-shapeways-works/?li=nav
- The third industrial revolution. (2012). The Economist, 403, 15. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1008897800?accountid=10639
- The UPS Store. (2015). 3D Printing Services Expanded Across Nation. Retrieved from http://www.theupsstore.com/small-business-solutions/Pages/3D-printing.aspx
- Toutwine, Chad, Lopez, L. & Tweel, C. (2014) Print the Legend. [Film]. USA: Audax Films.
- U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General. (2014). If it Prints, It Ships: 3D Printing and the Postal Service [White Paper]. Retrieved from https://www.uspsoig.gov/sites/default/files/document-library-files/2014/rarc-wp-14-011_if_it_prints_it_ships_3D_printing_and_the_postal_service.pdf
- Uvp, Inc. (1986). Apparatus for Production of Three-Dimensional Objects by Stereolighography. (1986). US Patent Office. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/patents/US4575330
- Walker, M. (2014). 3D Printing Method and Technologies Explained. Whiteclouds. Retrieved from https://www.whiteclouds.com/3D-printing-methods-and-technologies-explained
- Yares, E. (2012). Organic Shape Modeling for Engineers. Design World. Retrieved from http://www.designworldonline.com/organic-shape-modeling-for-engineers/#_
- Kickstarter (2013). Zim, The true Consumer –Oriented 3D printer. Retrieved from https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1410146982/zim-the-first-dual-head-personal-3D-printer-fully
References
10 TopTen Reviews (2015). 2015 Best 3D Printers Reviews and Comparisons. Retrieved from http://3D-printers.toptenreviews.com/
3D Modeling For Beginners (2015). Leapfrog 3D Printers. Retrieved from http://www.lpfrg.com/blog/3D-modelling-for-beginners/
3D Printing For Beginners. (2015). 3D Modeling Tools. Retrieved from http://3Dprintingforbeginners.com/software-tools/
3D Printing.com. (2015).What is 3D Printing. Retrieved from http://3Dprinting.com/what-is-3D-printing/
3D Printing Industry. (2014a). 3D Printing Benefits & Value: The Free Beginner’s Guide. Retrieved from http://3Dprintingindustry.com/3D-printing-basics-free-beginners-guide/benefits-commercial-value/
3D Printing Industry. (2014b). History of 3D Printing: The Free Beginner’s Guide. Retrieved from http://3Dprintingindustry.com/3D-printing-basics-free-beginners-guide/history/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-0025-4_1
3D Hubs. (2015). 3D Printing Trends July 2015. Retrieved from https://www.3Dhubs.com/trends
Baguley, R. (2015). Best 3D Printers 2015. Tom’s Guide Tech for Real Life. Retrieved from
http://www.tomsguide.com/us/best-3D-printers,review-2236.html
Barnatt,C (2014). 3D Printing. ExplainingtheFuture.com Retrieved from http://www.explainingthefuture.com/3Dprinting.html
Baya, V. and Earls, A. (2014). The Road ahead for 3-D Printers. Technology Forecast: The future of 3-D printing. Issue 2. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/en_US/us/technology-forecast/2014/3D-printing/features/assets/pwc-3D-printing-prototyping-finished-products.pdf
Changing technologies, inc.; CHGT: Demand for 3D printing accelerating globally. (2014). Journal of Engineering, 490. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1568403223?accountid=10639
Chausovsky, A. (2014). Manufacturers Must Adapt as 3-D Printing Technology Reshapes Industry. Retrieved from http://blog.ihs.com/manufacturers-must-adapt-as-3-d-printing-technology-reshapes-industry
FDM Technology. (2015). Stratasys. Retrieved from http://www.stratasys.com/3D-printers/technologies/fdm-technology
ETH zurich; your smartphone as a 3D scanner. (2013). NewsRx Health & Science, 172. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1467331614?accountid=10639
EOS e-Manufacturing Solutions. (nd). For Technology-Interested. Retrieved from http://www.eos.info/additive_manufacturing/for_technology_interested
Formlabs. (2015). We’re Reinventing 3D printing. Retrieved from http://formlabs.com/company/about-us/
Gartner. (2014). Gartner Says Worldwide Shipments of 3D Printers to Reach More Than 217,000 in 2015. Retrieved from http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2887417
Geek: Figurines & Collectibles. (2015). Retrieved from http://cubify.com/store/geek/figurines
Geomagic Freeform Plus. (2015). Geomagic. Retrieved from Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM).
Gilpin, L. (2015). CES 2015: Five big 3D printing trends to shape the year ahead. TechRepublic/U.S. Retrieved from http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2015-five-big-3D-printing-trends-to-shape-the-year-ahead/
Graber, J. (2013). MakerBot Launches Crows Funding Campaign to Put 3D Printers in Classrooms. 3D Printer World. Retrieved from http://www.3Dprinterworld.com/article/makerbot-launches-crowd-funding-campaign-put-3D-printers-classrooms
Gustafson, K. (2015). Lowe’s brings 3-D printing to home improvement. CNBC. Retrieved from http://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/28/lowes-brings-3-d-printing-to-home-improvement.html
Kepczyk, R. H. (2015). CES 2015 It's All About the Gadgets! CPA Practice Advisor, 25(1), 16-17.
Kickstarter (2013). Zim, The true Consumer –Oriented 3D printer. Retrieved from https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1410146982/zim-the-first-dual-head-personal-3D-printer-fully
Krassensein, B. (2014). 3DPrint’s 3D Printing Predictions for 2015. 3DPrint.com. Retrieved from http://3Dprint.com/30278/2015-3D-printing-predictions/
Krassensein, B. (2015). Microsoft Unleashes the 3MF File Format for 3D Printing, Launches 3MF Consortium. 3DPrint.com. Retrieved from http://3Dprint.com/62032/3mf-file-format/
Larsson, M. (2013). What Materials Does A 3D Printer Use. Inkpal.com Retrieved from http://www.inkpal.com/ink-news/what-materials-does-a-3D-printer-use/
Laskow, S. (2014). The Mainstreaming of Makerbot. Capital. Retrieved from http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/city-hall/2014/08/8551266/mainstreaming-makerbot
Lean, F. (2015). The 3D Printing Hype Party and the Hangover. FR3DERIK LEAN Retrieved from http://www.frederiklean.com/3D-printing-hype-party/
Makerbot Academy. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.makerbot.com/academy
MakerBot Thingiverse. (2015). Retrieved from https://accounts.thingiverse.com/?redirect=YToyOntzOjQ6InR5cGUiO3M6ODoicmVkaXJlY3QiO3M6NDoiZGF0YSI7czozNjoiaHR0cDovL3D3Dy50aGluZ2l2ZXJzZS5jb20vZGFzaGJvYXJkIjt9
Makethingsnow. (2015). Where is the Modeling Software for 3D Printing? Retrieved from https://makethingsnow.com/blog/where-is-the-modelling-software-for-3D-printing/
P2P Foundation. (2015). Maker Movement. Retrieved from http://p2pfoundation.net/Maker_Movement
Petrick, I. J., & Simpson, T. W. (2013). 3D printing disrupts manufacturing. Research Technology Management, 56(6), 12-16. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1450549921?accountid=10639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5437/08956308X5606193
Pîrjan, A., & Petrosanu, D. (2013). The Impact of 3D Printing Technology on the Society and Economy. Journal of Information Systems & Operations Management,1-11.Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1477205392?accountid=10639
Renfrow, J. (2015). Sam’s Club expands 3D printer sales to all stores. FierceRetail. Retrieved from http://www.fierceretail.com/story/sams-club-expands-3D-printer-sales-all-stores/2015-07-09
Shapeways (2015). How Shapeways 3D Printing Works. Retrieved from
http://www.shapeways.com/how-shapeways-works/?li=nav
The third industrial revolution. (2012). The Economist, 403, 15. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.jproxy.lib.ecu.edu/docview/1008897800?accountid=10639
The UPS Store. (2015). 3D Printing Services Expanded Across Nation. Retrieved from http://www.theupsstore.com/small-business-solutions/Pages/3D-printing.aspx
Toutwine, Chad, Lopez, L. & Tweel, C. (2014) Print the Legend. [Film]. USA: Audax Films.
U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General. (2014). If it Prints, It Ships: 3D Printing and the Postal Service [White Paper]. Retrieved from https://www.uspsoig.gov/sites/default/files/document-library-files/2014/rarc-wp-14-011_if_it_prints_it_ships_3D_printing_and_the_postal_service.pdf
Uvp, Inc. (1986). Apparatus for Production of Three-Dimensional Objects by Stereolighography. (1986). US Patent Office. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/patents/US4575330
Walker, M. (2014). 3D Printing Method and Technologies Explained. Whiteclouds. Retrieved from https://www.whiteclouds.com/3D-printing-methods-and-technologies-explained
Yares, E. (2012). Organic Shape Modeling for Engineers. Design World. Retrieved from http://www.designworldonline.com/organic-shape-modeling-for-engineers/#_
Kickstarter (2013). Zim, The true Consumer –Oriented 3D printer. Retrieved from https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1410146982/zim-the-first-dual-head-personal-3D-printer-fully