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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS A CONSEQUENCE OF NUSYUZ UNDER THE ISLAMIC LAW AND LEGISLATION OF INDONESIA
Corresponding Author(s) : Kuswardani .
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): March
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This paper aims to clarify the views of Islamic law on the acts of domestic violence as a consequence of nusyuz (disobedience) and its position under the legislation of Indonesia.
Methodology: This research was conducted by using the library research method. Documentary techniques are used in data collection, primary data is obtained from books, journals, and writings that directly discuss the material or problem under study, and from the secondary literature, which implicitly discusses it and is still quite relevant to be a comparison.
Main Findings: The findings of this discussion revealed that the legislation of Indonesia is very protective of women, which is in line with the Islamic law principle that prioritizes persuasive and not repressive efforts in overcoming conflicts in the household. The compilation of Islamic law does not regulate the beating of wife, but the rule contained in Law No. 23 of 2004 on the elimination of domestic violence prohibits violence in the household.
Applications of this study: This study can be useful for Indonesian people, especially for women and human right activists.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty in this discussion is the enlightenment of the public about the existence of a relationship between Islamic law and applicable law in Indonesia, wherein Islamic law is often not considered to be in harmony with the law in existing discussions.
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- Abdurrahman. (1992). Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
- An-Nawawi, M. (n.d.). Syarh Uqud al-Lujjayn fi Bayan al-Huquq az-Zawjayn. Surabaya: Mutiara Ilmu.
- Bufacchi, V. (2005). Two Concepts of Violence. SAGE Journlas, Political Studies Review, 3(2), 293 – 204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x
- Cholil, M. (2013). Psikologi Keluarga Islam: Berwawasan Gender. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
- Engineer, A. A. (2003). Matinya Perempuan: Menyingkap Mega Skandal Doktrin Dan Laki-Laki. Yogyakarta: Irchisod.
- Faizah, N. (2013). Nusyuz: Antara Kekerasan Fisik dan Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Al-Ahwal, 6(2), 113–128. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/Ahwal/article/view/06201
- Fayumi, B. (2002). Islam dan Masalah Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan. In Tubuh, Seksualitas, dan Kedaulatan Perempuan; Bunga Rampai Pemikiran Ulama Muda. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
- Fitriani; Mahmud; Ekaputra, Muhammad; Bariah, Chairul, F. M. (2015). Tindak Pidana Penelantaran Rumah Tangga Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 467K/Pid.Sus/2013). USU LAW JOURNAL, (Vol 3, No 3 (2015)), 28–39. Retrieved from http://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/law/article/view/11487
- Ganim, S. bin. (2001). Nusyûz (4th ed.). Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
- Hasyim, S. (2001). Hal-hal yang Tak Terpikirkan tentang Isu-isu Keperempuanan dalam Islam (III). Yogyakarta: Mizan.
- Ismail, N. J. (2003). Perempuan dalam Pasungan: Bias Laki-laki dalam Penafsiran (I). Yogyakarta: LKiS.
- Mahkamah Agung. (2013). Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 467K/Pid.Sus/2013. Retrieved January 14, 2019, from https://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id/putusan/adaff1342ce5ceca61df7a8329a8c04e
- Majah, I. (n.d.). Sunan Ibnu Majah. (M. F. A. Baqi, Ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
- Mudzhar, A. (2003). Studi Hukum Islam dengan Pendekatan Sosiologi†dalam Rekonstruksi Metodologi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman. Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press.
- Mughniyah, M. J. (1964). Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah. Beirut: Dar Al-Ilmi Al-Malayin.
- Muhsin, A. W. (1994). Wanita di dalam Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Pustaka.
- Mukarromah, O., & Ubaidillah, A. (2016). Criminalization on Husband Wife Relationship towards Nushuz in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Criminal Code. Issues in Social Science, 4, 64. https://doi.org/10.5296/iss.v4i2.10494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/iss.v4i2.10494
- Mulia, S. M. (2005). Muslimah Reformis: Perempuan Pembaru Keagamaan. Bandung: Mizan.
- Munti, Ratna Batara; Anisa, H. (2005). Posisi Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: LBH-APIK.
- Nasution, K. (2002). Status Wanita di Asia Tenggara: Studi Terhadap Perundang-undangan Perkawinan Muslim Kontemporer di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Leiden: INIS.
- Nation, U. (1993). Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women. Retrieved September 5, 2018, from http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/48/a48r104.html
- Nawang Sari, R. P. (2012). Nusyuz-Marital Rape (KDRT) Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan islam. Al-Ahwal, 5(2), 141–156. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/Ahwal/article/view/05206
- Nurhayati, E. (1999). Tantangan Keluarga pada Mellenium ke-3. In L. Margiani & M. Y. Alimi (Eds.), Sosialisasi Menjinakkan “Taqdir†Mendidik Anak Secara Adil (I, pp. 229–230). Yogyakarta: LSPPA.
- Perempuan, K. N. (2017). Annual Record Fact Sheet (CATAHU) of Komnas Perempuan for 2015, 2016 and 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2018, from http://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/lembar-fakta-catatan-tahunan-catahu-2016-7-maret-2016/
- Quthb, S. (1985). Fi Zhilali al-Qur’an. Cairo: Dar Asy-Syuruq.
- Rofiq, A. (1998). Hukum Islam di Indonesia (III). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Shahrur, M. (1992). al-Kitab wa al-Qur’an : Qira‘ah Muasirah,. Kairo: Sina Publisher.
- Victory, M. (1993). For Better or Worse: Family Violence in Australia. Victoria: CIS Publishers.
References
Abdurrahman. (1992). Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
An-Nawawi, M. (n.d.). Syarh Uqud al-Lujjayn fi Bayan al-Huquq az-Zawjayn. Surabaya: Mutiara Ilmu.
Bufacchi, V. (2005). Two Concepts of Violence. SAGE Journlas, Political Studies Review, 3(2), 293 – 204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x
Cholil, M. (2013). Psikologi Keluarga Islam: Berwawasan Gender. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
Engineer, A. A. (2003). Matinya Perempuan: Menyingkap Mega Skandal Doktrin Dan Laki-Laki. Yogyakarta: Irchisod.
Faizah, N. (2013). Nusyuz: Antara Kekerasan Fisik dan Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Al-Ahwal, 6(2), 113–128. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/Ahwal/article/view/06201
Fayumi, B. (2002). Islam dan Masalah Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan. In Tubuh, Seksualitas, dan Kedaulatan Perempuan; Bunga Rampai Pemikiran Ulama Muda. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Fitriani; Mahmud; Ekaputra, Muhammad; Bariah, Chairul, F. M. (2015). Tindak Pidana Penelantaran Rumah Tangga Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 467K/Pid.Sus/2013). USU LAW JOURNAL, (Vol 3, No 3 (2015)), 28–39. Retrieved from http://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/law/article/view/11487
Ganim, S. bin. (2001). Nusyûz (4th ed.). Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Hasyim, S. (2001). Hal-hal yang Tak Terpikirkan tentang Isu-isu Keperempuanan dalam Islam (III). Yogyakarta: Mizan.
Ismail, N. J. (2003). Perempuan dalam Pasungan: Bias Laki-laki dalam Penafsiran (I). Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Mahkamah Agung. (2013). Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 467K/Pid.Sus/2013. Retrieved January 14, 2019, from https://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id/putusan/adaff1342ce5ceca61df7a8329a8c04e
Majah, I. (n.d.). Sunan Ibnu Majah. (M. F. A. Baqi, Ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Mudzhar, A. (2003). Studi Hukum Islam dengan Pendekatan Sosiologi†dalam Rekonstruksi Metodologi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman. Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press.
Mughniyah, M. J. (1964). Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah. Beirut: Dar Al-Ilmi Al-Malayin.
Muhsin, A. W. (1994). Wanita di dalam Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Pustaka.
Mukarromah, O., & Ubaidillah, A. (2016). Criminalization on Husband Wife Relationship towards Nushuz in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Criminal Code. Issues in Social Science, 4, 64. https://doi.org/10.5296/iss.v4i2.10494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/iss.v4i2.10494
Mulia, S. M. (2005). Muslimah Reformis: Perempuan Pembaru Keagamaan. Bandung: Mizan.
Munti, Ratna Batara; Anisa, H. (2005). Posisi Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: LBH-APIK.
Nasution, K. (2002). Status Wanita di Asia Tenggara: Studi Terhadap Perundang-undangan Perkawinan Muslim Kontemporer di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Leiden: INIS.
Nation, U. (1993). Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women. Retrieved September 5, 2018, from http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/48/a48r104.html
Nawang Sari, R. P. (2012). Nusyuz-Marital Rape (KDRT) Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan islam. Al-Ahwal, 5(2), 141–156. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/Ahwal/article/view/05206
Nurhayati, E. (1999). Tantangan Keluarga pada Mellenium ke-3. In L. Margiani & M. Y. Alimi (Eds.), Sosialisasi Menjinakkan “Taqdir†Mendidik Anak Secara Adil (I, pp. 229–230). Yogyakarta: LSPPA.
Perempuan, K. N. (2017). Annual Record Fact Sheet (CATAHU) of Komnas Perempuan for 2015, 2016 and 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2018, from http://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/lembar-fakta-catatan-tahunan-catahu-2016-7-maret-2016/
Quthb, S. (1985). Fi Zhilali al-Qur’an. Cairo: Dar Asy-Syuruq.
Rofiq, A. (1998). Hukum Islam di Indonesia (III). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Shahrur, M. (1992). al-Kitab wa al-Qur’an : Qira‘ah Muasirah,. Kairo: Sina Publisher.
Victory, M. (1993). For Better or Worse: Family Violence in Australia. Victoria: CIS Publishers.