Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. HSSR is a SHERPA ROMEO Green Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF JUVENILE VICTIMS (CHILD VICTIMS) FROM CRIME
Corresponding Author(s) : Epihin Alexander Yurevich
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
Purpose: The article considers legal issues relating to the international legal standards and principles for the protection of child victims from crime, the current problems of implementing these norms in the legislative process of modern Russia.
Methodology: In the process of writing the article, we actively used dialectical, comparative, formally logical, inductive and deductive methods.
Result: The policy provisions on the legal status of child victims of crime are enshrined in the international regulatory documents, on the basis of which different legal institutions of national criminal procedure law are formed. The states that recognize prescriptions of an international nature assume the obligation to legally certify such models of criminal proceedings, in which not only the rights of children recognized as victims would be ensured but the principles of the presumption of innocence, competition, humanity, justice, which are the most important legal guarantee of the rights of the accused, would be observed.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the International legal protection of juvenile victims (child victims) from crime is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Archard, D. (2014). Children: Rights and childhood. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315740676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315740676
- Balla, R. (2012). WITNESSES PROTECTION IN FIGHTING ORGANISED CRIME. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 8(25).
- Courtney, S. A. (2018). Teacher Educator-Embedded Professional Learning Model. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2702
- Eikel, M. (2012, September). Witness Protection Measures at the International Criminal Court: Legal Framework and Emerging Practice. In Criminal Law Forum (Vol. 23, No. 1-3, pp. 97-133). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-012-9173-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-012-9173-5
- Epikhin, A. & Zaytsev, O. (2018). THE SUBJECT MATTER OF CRIMINAL EVIDENCE RELATING TO THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON SECURITY MEASURES APPLICABLE TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OR CONTROL OFFICIAL. Internal Security, 10(1), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7526
- Gamarra, M., Zurek, E., & San-Juan, H. (2018). Addendum for: A Study of Image Analysis Algorithms for Segmentation, Feature Extraction and Classification of Cells. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 3(1), 05. https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201805 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201805
- González, E. S. U., & Antúnez, J. V. V. (2016). Bioética como marco de la responsabilidad social en hospitales públicos. Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, (12), 830-856.
- Grishyna, E. P. (2016). International legal standards of interrogation: content and implementation in the criminal process in Russia. Lawyer Practice, 1, 45 – 50.
- Junger-Tas, J. (2006). Trends in international juvenile justice: What conclusions can be drawn?. In International handbook of juvenile justice (pp. 505-532). Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4970-6_20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4970-6_20
- Lobão, J., & Pereira, C. (2016). Looking for Psychological Barriers in nine European Stock Market Indices. Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 1(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.20897/lectito.201639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/lectito.201639
- Makeeva, I. V., Tasakov, S. V., Mishin, A. V., Sled, Y. G., Epikhin, A. Y., & Zeinalova, L. M. (2016). Protection of the witnesses and victims: International legal acts, legislation of some states and the modern Russian legislation. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 7(2 (16)), 313.
- Semrad, M., Vanags, T., & Bhullar, N. (2014). Selecting witness protection officers: developing a test battery for Australian police. Police Practice and Research, 15(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.710459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.710459
- Shayakhmetova, D., & Chaklikova, A. (2018). Development of the intermediator of intercultural communication based on public argumentative speech. Opción, 34(85-2), 149-185.
- Dempsey, M. M. (2015). Decriminalizing victims of sex trafficking. Am. Crim. L. Rev., 52, 207. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2510916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2510916
- Calkins, C., Colombino, N., Matsuura, T., & Jeglic, E. (2015). Where do sex crimes occur? How an examination of sex offense location can inform policy and prevention. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 39(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2014.973047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2014.973047
- Bergquist, K. J. S. (2015). Criminal, victim, or ally? Examining the role of sex workers in addressing minor sex trafficking. Affilia, 30(3), 314-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886109915572844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886109915572844
- Duger, A. (2015). Focusing on Prevention: The Social and Economic Rights of Children Vulnerable to Sex Trafficking. Health & Human Rights: An International Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/healhumarigh.17.1.114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/healhumarigh.17.1.114
- Gibbs, Deborah A., Jennifer L. Hardison Walters, Alexandra Lutnick, Shari Miller, and Marianne Kluckman. "Services to domestic minor victims of sex trafficking: Opportunities for engagement and support." Children and youth services review 54 (2015): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.04.003
- Rafferty, Y. (2016). Challenges to the rapid identification of children who have been trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation. Child abuse & neglect, 52, 158-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.015
- Cole, J., Sprang, G., Lee, R., & Cohen, J. (2016). The trauma of commercial sexual exploitation of youth: A comparison of CSE victims to sexual abuse victims in a clinical sample. Journal of interpersonal violence, 31(1), 122-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514555133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514555133
- Mikton, C. R., Butchart, A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Krug, E. G. (2016). Global status report on violence prevention 2014. American journal of preventive medicine, 50(5), 652-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.007
- Decker, S. H., & Marteache, N. (Eds.). (2017). International handbook of juvenile justice. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45090-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45090-2
- Rogers, C. M. (2016). Child Sexual A buse and the Courts: Prelim inary Findings. In Social work and child sexual abuse (pp. 161-170). Routledge.
- Beier, K. M., Oezdemir, U. C., Schlinzig, E., Groll, A., Hupp, E., & Hellenschmidt, T. (2016). “Just dreaming of themâ€: The Berlin project for primary prevention of child sexual abuse by Juveniles (PPJ). Child abuse & neglect, 52, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.009
References
Archard, D. (2014). Children: Rights and childhood. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315740676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315740676
Balla, R. (2012). WITNESSES PROTECTION IN FIGHTING ORGANISED CRIME. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 8(25).
Courtney, S. A. (2018). Teacher Educator-Embedded Professional Learning Model. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2702
Eikel, M. (2012, September). Witness Protection Measures at the International Criminal Court: Legal Framework and Emerging Practice. In Criminal Law Forum (Vol. 23, No. 1-3, pp. 97-133). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-012-9173-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-012-9173-5
Epikhin, A. & Zaytsev, O. (2018). THE SUBJECT MATTER OF CRIMINAL EVIDENCE RELATING TO THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON SECURITY MEASURES APPLICABLE TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OR CONTROL OFFICIAL. Internal Security, 10(1), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7526
Gamarra, M., Zurek, E., & San-Juan, H. (2018). Addendum for: A Study of Image Analysis Algorithms for Segmentation, Feature Extraction and Classification of Cells. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 3(1), 05. https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201805 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201805
González, E. S. U., & Antúnez, J. V. V. (2016). Bioética como marco de la responsabilidad social en hospitales públicos. Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, (12), 830-856.
Grishyna, E. P. (2016). International legal standards of interrogation: content and implementation in the criminal process in Russia. Lawyer Practice, 1, 45 – 50.
Junger-Tas, J. (2006). Trends in international juvenile justice: What conclusions can be drawn?. In International handbook of juvenile justice (pp. 505-532). Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4970-6_20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4970-6_20
Lobão, J., & Pereira, C. (2016). Looking for Psychological Barriers in nine European Stock Market Indices. Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 1(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.20897/lectito.201639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/lectito.201639
Makeeva, I. V., Tasakov, S. V., Mishin, A. V., Sled, Y. G., Epikhin, A. Y., & Zeinalova, L. M. (2016). Protection of the witnesses and victims: International legal acts, legislation of some states and the modern Russian legislation. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 7(2 (16)), 313.
Semrad, M., Vanags, T., & Bhullar, N. (2014). Selecting witness protection officers: developing a test battery for Australian police. Police Practice and Research, 15(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.710459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.710459
Shayakhmetova, D., & Chaklikova, A. (2018). Development of the intermediator of intercultural communication based on public argumentative speech. Opción, 34(85-2), 149-185.
Dempsey, M. M. (2015). Decriminalizing victims of sex trafficking. Am. Crim. L. Rev., 52, 207. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2510916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2510916
Calkins, C., Colombino, N., Matsuura, T., & Jeglic, E. (2015). Where do sex crimes occur? How an examination of sex offense location can inform policy and prevention. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 39(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2014.973047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2014.973047
Bergquist, K. J. S. (2015). Criminal, victim, or ally? Examining the role of sex workers in addressing minor sex trafficking. Affilia, 30(3), 314-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886109915572844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886109915572844
Duger, A. (2015). Focusing on Prevention: The Social and Economic Rights of Children Vulnerable to Sex Trafficking. Health & Human Rights: An International Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/healhumarigh.17.1.114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/healhumarigh.17.1.114
Gibbs, Deborah A., Jennifer L. Hardison Walters, Alexandra Lutnick, Shari Miller, and Marianne Kluckman. "Services to domestic minor victims of sex trafficking: Opportunities for engagement and support." Children and youth services review 54 (2015): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.04.003
Rafferty, Y. (2016). Challenges to the rapid identification of children who have been trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation. Child abuse & neglect, 52, 158-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.015
Cole, J., Sprang, G., Lee, R., & Cohen, J. (2016). The trauma of commercial sexual exploitation of youth: A comparison of CSE victims to sexual abuse victims in a clinical sample. Journal of interpersonal violence, 31(1), 122-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514555133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514555133
Mikton, C. R., Butchart, A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Krug, E. G. (2016). Global status report on violence prevention 2014. American journal of preventive medicine, 50(5), 652-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.007
Decker, S. H., & Marteache, N. (Eds.). (2017). International handbook of juvenile justice. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45090-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45090-2
Rogers, C. M. (2016). Child Sexual A buse and the Courts: Prelim inary Findings. In Social work and child sexual abuse (pp. 161-170). Routledge.
Beier, K. M., Oezdemir, U. C., Schlinzig, E., Groll, A., Hupp, E., & Hellenschmidt, T. (2016). “Just dreaming of themâ€: The Berlin project for primary prevention of child sexual abuse by Juveniles (PPJ). Child abuse & neglect, 52, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.009