Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. HSSR is a SHERPA ROMEO Green Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
LAICISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY IN THE 1920-1930S
Corresponding Author(s) : Rustam Izmaylov
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019): September
Abstract
Purpose: The article deals with the Kemalists' policy of secularization and the inclusion of the laicism principle in the ideological doctrine of the Turkish Republic in the 1920-30s.
Methodology: Historical-genetic, historical-comparative and historical-system methods of research were underlain the given study.
Result: Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk great radical transformations in all spheres of life of the former Ottoman Empire began, namely the state system, the reform of the school and its separation from religion. All these transformations summed up the previous history of Turkey as a dependent, semi-colonial feudal state, clearing the way to modernization and renewal of all aspects of life.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Laicism in the Republic of Turkey in the 1920-1930s is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Bakhtin, M. (2000). Freudism. Formal method in literary criticism. Marxism and philosophy of language. Articles. - Moscow: Labyrinth.
- Calhoun, K. (2006). Nationalism. - Moscow: "Territory of the future".
- Issaliyeva, A., Ospanova, A. N., & Alibekul, A. (2018). Kazakhstan and GCC: Islamic component in joint collaboration. Opción, 34(85-2), 205-220.
- Izmaylov, R., Fakhrutdinov, R., & Galimzyanova, L. (2017). Kemalism: The Term, Content, and Contemporary Visions. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 1253-1259. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165
- Kireev, N. D. (2007). History of Turkey. The twentieth century. – Moscow: Kraft+ IV RAS.
- Luo, C., Li, M., Peng, P., & Fan, S. (2018). How Does Internet Finance Influence the Interest Rate? Evidence from Chinese Financial Markets. Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 2(1), 01. https://doi.org/10.20897/djfm/89590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/djfm/89590
- Oliveira, F. K. D., Oliveira, M. B. D., Gomes, A. S., & Queiros, L. M. (2018). Identifying User Profiles from Statistical Grouping Methods. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 3(1), 06. https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201806 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201806
- Singh, A., & Singha, N. (2016). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF NUCLEAR POWER: LAW AND POLICY MEASURES IN INDIA. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 4(2), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2016.424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2016.424
- Vieira Alves, F. R. (2018). The Quaterniontonic and Octoniontonic Fibonacci Cassini’s Identity: An Historical Investigation with the Maple’s Help. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2703
- Villalobos Antúnez, J. V., & Bello, M. (2014, October). Ética para una sociedad global: la bioética puente para el giro tecnocientÃfico. In Congreso Iberoamericano de Bioética e Investigación. Corporación Universitaria Lasallista. https://doi.org/10.22507/rli.v11n1a8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22507/rli.v11n1a8
- Yazdekhasti, A., Erfan, N., & Nazari, N. (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Social Adaptation among Girl High School Students in Shahreza City. UCT Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 3(1), 20-23.
- skanderovich Izmaylov, R., Fakhrutdinov, R. R., & Galimzyanova, L. R. (2017). Kemalism: The Term, Content, and Contemporary Visions. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 1253-1259. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165
- Akbarov, A. (2018). LANGUAGE POLICY AND LANGUAGE REFORMS IN STATE AND NATION BUILDING. Journal of Linguistic Intercultural Education, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2018.11.2.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2018.11.2.1
- Ter-Matevosyan, V. (2017). Turkish transformation and the Soviet Union: navigating through the Soviet historiography on Kemalism. Middle Eastern Studies, 53(2), 281-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2016.1237356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2016.1237356
- Gasimov, Z. (2016). Science Transfer to Turkey. The Life and Work of the Linguist Ahmet CaferoÄŸlu (1899-1975). European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, (22). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejts.5340
- ВартаньÑн, Ð. Г. (2019). Отражение идей Зии Гёкалпа в теории и практике кемализма. Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations/Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 4, Istoriâ, Regionovedenie, Mezdunarodnye OtnoÅ¡eniâ, 24(3).
- Savadova, A. (2016). Turkish policy towards the Middle East during the DavutoÄŸlu period (Doctoral dissertation).
- Benussi, M. (2018). “Sovereign†Islam and Tatar “AqÄ«dahâ€: normative religious narratives and grassroots criticism amongst Tatarstan’s Muslims. Contemporary Islam, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-018-0428-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-018-0428-8
- Aitamurto, K. (2019). Discussions about indigenous, national and transnational Islam in Russia. Religion, State & Society, 47(2), 198-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933
- Aitamurto, K. (2019). Discussions about indigenous, national and transnational Islam in Russia. Religion, State & Society, 47(2), 198-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933
- Kaliszewska, I. (2019). “What good are all these divisions in Islam?â€. Everyday Islam and normative discourses in Daghestan. Contemporary Islam, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-019-00436-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-019-00436-9
References
Bakhtin, M. (2000). Freudism. Formal method in literary criticism. Marxism and philosophy of language. Articles. - Moscow: Labyrinth.
Calhoun, K. (2006). Nationalism. - Moscow: "Territory of the future".
Issaliyeva, A., Ospanova, A. N., & Alibekul, A. (2018). Kazakhstan and GCC: Islamic component in joint collaboration. Opción, 34(85-2), 205-220.
Izmaylov, R., Fakhrutdinov, R., & Galimzyanova, L. (2017). Kemalism: The Term, Content, and Contemporary Visions. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 1253-1259. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165
Kireev, N. D. (2007). History of Turkey. The twentieth century. – Moscow: Kraft+ IV RAS.
Luo, C., Li, M., Peng, P., & Fan, S. (2018). How Does Internet Finance Influence the Interest Rate? Evidence from Chinese Financial Markets. Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 2(1), 01. https://doi.org/10.20897/djfm/89590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/djfm/89590
Oliveira, F. K. D., Oliveira, M. B. D., Gomes, A. S., & Queiros, L. M. (2018). Identifying User Profiles from Statistical Grouping Methods. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 3(1), 06. https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201806 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201806
Singh, A., & Singha, N. (2016). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF NUCLEAR POWER: LAW AND POLICY MEASURES IN INDIA. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 4(2), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2016.424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2016.424
Vieira Alves, F. R. (2018). The Quaterniontonic and Octoniontonic Fibonacci Cassini’s Identity: An Historical Investigation with the Maple’s Help. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 13(3), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/2703
Villalobos Antúnez, J. V., & Bello, M. (2014, October). Ética para una sociedad global: la bioética puente para el giro tecnocientÃfico. In Congreso Iberoamericano de Bioética e Investigación. Corporación Universitaria Lasallista. https://doi.org/10.22507/rli.v11n1a8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22507/rli.v11n1a8
Yazdekhasti, A., Erfan, N., & Nazari, N. (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Social Adaptation among Girl High School Students in Shahreza City. UCT Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 3(1), 20-23.
skanderovich Izmaylov, R., Fakhrutdinov, R. R., & Galimzyanova, L. R. (2017). Kemalism: The Term, Content, and Contemporary Visions. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 1253-1259. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1165
Akbarov, A. (2018). LANGUAGE POLICY AND LANGUAGE REFORMS IN STATE AND NATION BUILDING. Journal of Linguistic Intercultural Education, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2018.11.2.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2018.11.2.1
Ter-Matevosyan, V. (2017). Turkish transformation and the Soviet Union: navigating through the Soviet historiography on Kemalism. Middle Eastern Studies, 53(2), 281-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2016.1237356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2016.1237356
Gasimov, Z. (2016). Science Transfer to Turkey. The Life and Work of the Linguist Ahmet CaferoÄŸlu (1899-1975). European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, (22). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejts.5340
ВартаньÑн, Ð. Г. (2019). Отражение идей Зии Гёкалпа в теории и практике кемализма. Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations/Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 4, Istoriâ, Regionovedenie, Mezdunarodnye OtnoÅ¡eniâ, 24(3).
Savadova, A. (2016). Turkish policy towards the Middle East during the DavutoÄŸlu period (Doctoral dissertation).
Benussi, M. (2018). “Sovereign†Islam and Tatar “AqÄ«dahâ€: normative religious narratives and grassroots criticism amongst Tatarstan’s Muslims. Contemporary Islam, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-018-0428-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-018-0428-8
Aitamurto, K. (2019). Discussions about indigenous, national and transnational Islam in Russia. Religion, State & Society, 47(2), 198-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933
Aitamurto, K. (2019). Discussions about indigenous, national and transnational Islam in Russia. Religion, State & Society, 47(2), 198-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2019.1582933
Kaliszewska, I. (2019). “What good are all these divisions in Islam?â€. Everyday Islam and normative discourses in Daghestan. Contemporary Islam, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-019-00436-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-019-00436-9