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MINIMALIZING CONFLICT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF BORDER-AREA BASED ON NYAMABRAYA
Corresponding Author(s) : I Gede Astra Wesnawa
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2019): November
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The research aimed at developing a land border area management model based on the Nyamabraya concept.
Methodology: To achieve the research objective, a study was conducted using the research paradigm for the development of prototypical studies. The research data was collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and data analyzed qualitatively. This research was carried out in the Province of Bali.
Main Findings: The study found (1) Nyamabraya-based land border management model; (2) suitability of models with community characteristics in border areas, concept validity; model effectiveness and conformity with the local socio-cultural environment, (3) valid quality Nyamabraya border management model and practical; (4) assessment of valid and practical quality-based border management models for Nyamabraya and; (5) validity and practical quality-based Nyamabraya border management models.
Applications of this study: Regional Government in the management of land border areas by prioritizing local wisdom (nyamabraya) in their territory. The community will have trust and confidence and continue to conduct life based on the local wisdom they believe in, both in managing resources and in reducing conflict.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The development program that has been implemented has not yet touched the land border area so that the community remains disadvantaged, this is suspected to trigger conflicts in the use of resources in the land border area. Through the development of a land border management model with a touch of the value of local wisdom (nyamabraya) in community and state life will be steady, the Republic of Indonesia remains intact and sustainable.
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- Astina, I. K., Sukristyanto, A., & Darmawan, A. (2018). Improving policy of the Republic of Indonesia performance in Bali regional police environment. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.226
- Astuti, N. N. S., Ginaya, G., & Susyarini, N. P. W. A. (2018). Designing Bali tourism model through the implementation of tri hita karana and sad kertih values. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.461
- Azma, F., Farahbakhsh, M. T., Safarzad, R., & Farahnaki, E. (2019). Investigating relationship of talent management and organizational entrepreneurship. International Journal of Life Sciences & Earth Sciences, 2(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijle.v2n1.76 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31295/ijle.v2n1.76
- Ely, D. P., & Plomp, T. (2001). Classic writings on instructional technology. Englewood. Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, Inc.
- Gorda, A. O. S., Romayanti, K. N., & Anggreswari, N. P. Y. (2018). Social capital, spiritual capital, human capital, and financial capital in the management of child welfare institutions. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.183
- Jain, P., Jain, A., Singhai, R., & Jain, S. (2017). Effect of bio-degradation and non degradable substances in environment. International Journal of Life Sciences, 1(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i1.24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i1.24
- Kuncoro, M. (1997). Ekonomi Pembangunan. UPP AMP YKPN. Yogyakarta.
- Kuncoro, M. (1997). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah, dan Kebijakan. Unit Penerbit Dan Percetakan PN.
- Kusumanegara, I. S., Asmony, T., & Numayanti, S. (2018). Work-family conflict on turnover intention regarding work stress as intervening variable. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 141-154. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n2.153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n2.153
- Nahak, S. (2017). Criminal law policy on land functions impacting climate change in Indonesian national law perspective. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(3), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n3.50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n3.50
- Omer, A. (2017). Sustainable development and environmentally friendly energy systems. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 1(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijpse.v1i1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijpse.v1i1.2
- Pageh, I. M. (2018). Kearifan Sistem Religi Lokal dalam Mengintegrasikan Umat Hindu-Islam di Bali. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 3(2), 88-98. https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v3i2.19411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v3i2.19411
- Pérez, A. V., Gámez, M. R., Briones, V. F. V., Viteri, C. G. V., & Molina, L. A. V. (2018). Sustainable development seen from environmental training in university linkage. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n1.75 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n1.75
- Pinatih, I. D. S., Pratiwi, N. I., & Ekaresty, P. (2018). The second concert of powers: managing US-China competition on the Korean peninsula conflict in terms of international communication perspective. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(6), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v5n6.305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v5n6.305
- Plomp, R. (2001). The intelligent ear: On the nature of sound perception. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604255
- Pratiwi, D. P. E., Sulatra, I. K., & Candra, K. D. P. (2019). Bali tourism advertisements: a linguistic analysis. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.582
- Pratiwi, I. Y., Ratnadi, N. M. D., Suprasto, H. B., & Sujana, I. K. (2019). The effect of role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload in burnout government internal supervisors with tri hita karana culture as moderation. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(3), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.630
- Purnomo, H., Apsari, A. E., & Hadyanawati, A. A. (2019). Quality of life, health and environment in older adults. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.272
- Putra, I. G. B. W., & Sudana, I. P. (2019). Effect of auditor’s role conflict on auditor’s stress with core self-evaluations as moderators. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(4), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n4.669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n4.669
- Sanjaya, D. B. (2017). Reconstructing local wisdom based character education for sekaa teruna teruni in Desa Pakraman Ubud Bali. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 4(2), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v4i2.434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v4i2.434
- Sari, P. R. J. (2019). Digital marketing as promotion on Bali jeep adventure products. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(5), 204-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n5.729
- Suryasa, W. (2019). Historical Religion Dynamics: Phenomenon in Bali Island. Historical Religion Dynamics: Phenomenon in Bali Island. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(6), 1679-1685.
- Sutisna, S., & Lokita, S. Sumaryo. 2008. Boundary Making Theory dan Pengelolaan Perbatasan di Indonesia. In Workshop Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Ilmu HI/UPN Veteran. November.
- Suwija, I. N., Suarta, I. M., Suparsa, I. N., Alit Geria, A. A. G., & Suryasa, W. (2019). BALINESE SPEECH SYSTEM TOWARDS SPEAKER SOCIAL BEHAVIOR. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.754
- Titib, I. (2009). Made. 2003. Teologi & Simbol-Simbol Dalam Agama Hindu. Surabaya: Paramita.
- van den Akker, J., Branch, R. M., Gustafson, K., Nieveen, N., & Plomp, T. (Eds.). (2012). Design approaches and tools in education and training. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Wesnawa, I. G. A. (2010, December). Perubahan Lingkungan Permukiman Mikro Daerah Perkotaan Berbasis Konsep Tri Hita Karana Di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. In Forum Geografi(Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 111-118). https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v24i2.5020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v24i2.5020
- Wesnawa, I. G. A. (2014, November). Pengembangan Model Pengentasan Kemiskinan berbasis Nilai-nilai Nyamabraya (Ajaran Tatwamasi) pada Masyarakat Perkotaan di Provinsi Bali. In Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif (Vol. 2).
- Wesnawa, I. G. A., & Sudirta, I. G. (2017). Management of boundary areas based on Nyamabraya values. International journal of linguistics, literature and culture, 3(5), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i5.543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i5.543
- Widana, I. K., Sumetri, N. W., & Sutapa, I. K. (2018). Effect of improvement on work attitudes and work environment on decreasing occupational pain. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(3), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n3.209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n3.209
- Wiguna, I. P. I., & Yadnyana, K. (2019). The role of working experience moderating the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the ethical decision of tax consultants in Bali area. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(3), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.624
- Wijana, N., Parmithi, N. N., Wesnawa, I., Astra, G., Ardana, I., Mahendra, I., ... & Divayana, D. G. H. (2018). The Measurement of Rare Plants Learning Media using Backward Chaining Integrated with Context-Input-Process-Product Evaluation Model based on Mobile Technology. International Journal Of Advanced Computer Science And Applications, 9(8), 265-277. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090834
- Wuryandari, G. (2008). Politik luar negeri Indonesia di tengah pusaran politik domestik. P2P-LIPI.
- Wuryandari, G. (2017). Understanding Indonesia’s Foreign Policy on Energy Security Issues. In Foreign Policy and Energy Security Issues in Indonesia (pp. 111-128). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4421-2_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4421-2_5
References
Astina, I. K., Sukristyanto, A., & Darmawan, A. (2018). Improving policy of the Republic of Indonesia performance in Bali regional police environment. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.226
Astuti, N. N. S., Ginaya, G., & Susyarini, N. P. W. A. (2018). Designing Bali tourism model through the implementation of tri hita karana and sad kertih values. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.461
Azma, F., Farahbakhsh, M. T., Safarzad, R., & Farahnaki, E. (2019). Investigating relationship of talent management and organizational entrepreneurship. International Journal of Life Sciences & Earth Sciences, 2(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijle.v2n1.76 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31295/ijle.v2n1.76
Ely, D. P., & Plomp, T. (2001). Classic writings on instructional technology. Englewood. Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, Inc.
Gorda, A. O. S., Romayanti, K. N., & Anggreswari, N. P. Y. (2018). Social capital, spiritual capital, human capital, and financial capital in the management of child welfare institutions. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.183
Jain, P., Jain, A., Singhai, R., & Jain, S. (2017). Effect of bio-degradation and non degradable substances in environment. International Journal of Life Sciences, 1(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i1.24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i1.24
Kuncoro, M. (1997). Ekonomi Pembangunan. UPP AMP YKPN. Yogyakarta.
Kuncoro, M. (1997). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah, dan Kebijakan. Unit Penerbit Dan Percetakan PN.
Kusumanegara, I. S., Asmony, T., & Numayanti, S. (2018). Work-family conflict on turnover intention regarding work stress as intervening variable. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 141-154. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n2.153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n2.153
Nahak, S. (2017). Criminal law policy on land functions impacting climate change in Indonesian national law perspective. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(3), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n3.50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n3.50
Omer, A. (2017). Sustainable development and environmentally friendly energy systems. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 1(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijpse.v1i1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijpse.v1i1.2
Pageh, I. M. (2018). Kearifan Sistem Religi Lokal dalam Mengintegrasikan Umat Hindu-Islam di Bali. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 3(2), 88-98. https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v3i2.19411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v3i2.19411
Pérez, A. V., Gámez, M. R., Briones, V. F. V., Viteri, C. G. V., & Molina, L. A. V. (2018). Sustainable development seen from environmental training in university linkage. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n1.75 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n1.75
Pinatih, I. D. S., Pratiwi, N. I., & Ekaresty, P. (2018). The second concert of powers: managing US-China competition on the Korean peninsula conflict in terms of international communication perspective. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(6), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v5n6.305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v5n6.305
Plomp, R. (2001). The intelligent ear: On the nature of sound perception. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604255
Pratiwi, D. P. E., Sulatra, I. K., & Candra, K. D. P. (2019). Bali tourism advertisements: a linguistic analysis. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.582
Pratiwi, I. Y., Ratnadi, N. M. D., Suprasto, H. B., & Sujana, I. K. (2019). The effect of role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload in burnout government internal supervisors with tri hita karana culture as moderation. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(3), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.630
Purnomo, H., Apsari, A. E., & Hadyanawati, A. A. (2019). Quality of life, health and environment in older adults. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.272
Putra, I. G. B. W., & Sudana, I. P. (2019). Effect of auditor’s role conflict on auditor’s stress with core self-evaluations as moderators. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(4), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n4.669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n4.669
Sanjaya, D. B. (2017). Reconstructing local wisdom based character education for sekaa teruna teruni in Desa Pakraman Ubud Bali. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 4(2), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v4i2.434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v4i2.434
Sari, P. R. J. (2019). Digital marketing as promotion on Bali jeep adventure products. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(5), 204-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n5.729
Suryasa, W. (2019). Historical Religion Dynamics: Phenomenon in Bali Island. Historical Religion Dynamics: Phenomenon in Bali Island. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(6), 1679-1685.
Sutisna, S., & Lokita, S. Sumaryo. 2008. Boundary Making Theory dan Pengelolaan Perbatasan di Indonesia. In Workshop Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Ilmu HI/UPN Veteran. November.
Suwija, I. N., Suarta, I. M., Suparsa, I. N., Alit Geria, A. A. G., & Suryasa, W. (2019). BALINESE SPEECH SYSTEM TOWARDS SPEAKER SOCIAL BEHAVIOR. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.754
Titib, I. (2009). Made. 2003. Teologi & Simbol-Simbol Dalam Agama Hindu. Surabaya: Paramita.
van den Akker, J., Branch, R. M., Gustafson, K., Nieveen, N., & Plomp, T. (Eds.). (2012). Design approaches and tools in education and training. Springer Science & Business Media.
Wesnawa, I. G. A. (2010, December). Perubahan Lingkungan Permukiman Mikro Daerah Perkotaan Berbasis Konsep Tri Hita Karana Di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. In Forum Geografi(Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 111-118). https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v24i2.5020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v24i2.5020
Wesnawa, I. G. A. (2014, November). Pengembangan Model Pengentasan Kemiskinan berbasis Nilai-nilai Nyamabraya (Ajaran Tatwamasi) pada Masyarakat Perkotaan di Provinsi Bali. In Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif (Vol. 2).
Wesnawa, I. G. A., & Sudirta, I. G. (2017). Management of boundary areas based on Nyamabraya values. International journal of linguistics, literature and culture, 3(5), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i5.543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i5.543
Widana, I. K., Sumetri, N. W., & Sutapa, I. K. (2018). Effect of improvement on work attitudes and work environment on decreasing occupational pain. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(3), 86-97. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n3.209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n3.209
Wiguna, I. P. I., & Yadnyana, K. (2019). The role of working experience moderating the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the ethical decision of tax consultants in Bali area. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(3), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.624
Wijana, N., Parmithi, N. N., Wesnawa, I., Astra, G., Ardana, I., Mahendra, I., ... & Divayana, D. G. H. (2018). The Measurement of Rare Plants Learning Media using Backward Chaining Integrated with Context-Input-Process-Product Evaluation Model based on Mobile Technology. International Journal Of Advanced Computer Science And Applications, 9(8), 265-277. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090834
Wuryandari, G. (2008). Politik luar negeri Indonesia di tengah pusaran politik domestik. P2P-LIPI.
Wuryandari, G. (2017). Understanding Indonesia’s Foreign Policy on Energy Security Issues. In Foreign Policy and Energy Security Issues in Indonesia (pp. 111-128). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4421-2_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4421-2_5