Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. HSSR is a SHERPA ROMEO Green Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
THE DISPARITY AND THE CONVERGENCE OF THE ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE STUDY OF THE NEW AUTONOMOUS REGIONS IN SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Corresponding Author(s) : Ambya
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2019): November
Abstract
Purpose: As a province located outside Java Island, the provinces in Sumatera Island have diversity in economic growth among the regions which could lead to the inequality of development. This study aims to analyze the convergence of sigma and absolute beta and also to measure the speed of the convergence of the economic growth in the new autonomous regions in Sumatera.
Methodology: The research method in this study used the data panel in the form of Fixed Effect model.
Results: The result of the research showed that the convergence of sigma occurred over four years during the study period while the convergence of the absolute beta did not occur. It can be seen from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita levels of the new autonomous regions which are lower and it does not grow faster than the new autonomous regions which have higher GRDP per capita levels. The absolute convergence rate is 11 percent per year and the time it takes to close half of the initial half-time conversion (the half-time convergence) is six years.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Bambang PS. (1999).Distribusi Dana AlokasiUmum (DAU):Konsepdan Formula Alokasi. Usulan Kepada BAKD-BAKM, Departemen Keuangan Republik Indonesia
- Bendavid, A. (1991). Regional and Local Economic Analysis for Practitioners. Praeger Publisher, Westport USA.
- Barro, Robert J(1995).Inflation and Economic Growth. NBER Working Paper No. 5326 Issued in October 1995. https://doi.org/10.3386/w5326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5326
- Barro, Robert J. and Xavier Sala-I-Martin. (1995).Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth. NBER Working Paper No. 5151 Issued in June 1995. https://doi.org/10.3386/w5151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5151
- Bökemann, Dieter. (1999). Theorie der Raumplanung: RegionalwissenschaftlicheGrundlagenfür die Stadt-, Regional- und Landesplanung. München: R.OldenbourgVerlag. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783486799484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783486799484
- Bratakusumah&Riyadi, D.S. (2003). Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah: Strategi Menggali Potensidalam Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
- Davoodi, H. &Zou, H. (1998). Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: A cross-Country Study. Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 43, pp. 244-257. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1997.2042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1997.2042
- Devarajan, S., &Swaroop.V.(1993).What do Government Buy? The composition of Public Spending and Economic Performance.PolicyResearch Waking Paper, The World Bank, WPS 1082.
- Devarajan, S., Swaroop, V., &Zou, H.(1996).The composition of Public Expenditure and Economic growth.Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol.37, pp. 313-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4
- Fan, C. C., &Casetti, E. (1994). The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of US Regional Income Inequality, 1950-1989. Annals of Regional Science, 28(1), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01581768 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01581768
- Glasson, John. (1974). Pengantar Perencanaan Regional (An Introduction to Regional Planning), Terjemahan Paul Sitohang, FE-UI. Jakarta.
- Gujarati, Damodar. (1998). Ekonometrika Dasar. Penerbit:Erlangga. Jakarta
- Handoyo, D. Rudiret. (2009).Perencanaandan Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press danYayasan Obor Indonesia.
- Handra, Hefrizal. (2007). Penerapan Formula Murni (non Holdharmless) DAU2008: Sebuah Tantangan Bagi Pemerintah Pusat. DiskusiIlmiah: Konsepdan Kebijakan DAU 2008 yang diselenggarakanFakultasEkonomiUniversitasAndalas, Padang 19 Juni 2007
- Kamaluddin, Rustian. (2000). Perimbangan Keuangan Pusatdan Daerah Dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trisakti. NaskahNo. 20, Juni-Juli 2000.
- Kuncoro, Mudrajad. (2002). Analisis Spasialdan Regional: Studi Aglomerasidan KlusterIndustri Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
- Kuncoro, Mudrajad. (2004). Otonomidan Pembangunan Daerah: Reformasi,Perencanaan, Strategi, danPeluang. Jakarta: PenerbitErlangga.
- Kusumadewi, Diah A. &Rahman, Arif. (2007).Flypaper Effect Pada Dana AlokasiUmum (DAU) danPendapatanAsli Daerah (PAD) TerhadapBelanja Daerah PadaKabupaten/Kota di Indonesia.JAAI, Vol.11 No.1,Juni 2007: 67–80. Universitas Islam Indonesia. Jakarta
- Mankiw, N. G. (2007). Makroekonomi.EdisiKeenam. Erlangga, Jakarta.
- Mardiasmo.(2002). OtonomidanManajemenKeuangan Daerah. Penerbit: ANDI. Yogyakarta
- Musgrave, RA & Musgrave, PB.(1991). Public Finance in Theory and Practice,Penerbit: Erlangga. Jakarta
- Maier, G., Tödtling, F. &Trippl, M. (2006).Regional- und Stadt-ökonomik 2:Regionalentwicklung und Regionalpolitik. Wien: Springer
- Mayor, M. &López, A.J. (2009). Spatial shift-share analysis versus spatial filtering: an application to Spanish employment data, in Baltagi and Arbia, eds. Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Applications. Heidelberg, Physica-Verlag: p. 123 – 142. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2070-6_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2070-6_7
- Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim S. & Panuju D.R. (2009).Perencanaandan Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press danYayasan Obor Indonesia.
- Sala-i-Martin, Xavier X,. (1997).I Just Ran Four Million Regressions. NBER Working Paper No. 6252 Issued In November 1997. https://doi.org/10.3386/w6252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w6252
- Saragih, JuliPanglima. (2003). DesentralisasiFiskaldanKeuangan Daerah dalamOtonomi.CetakanPertama. PenerbitGhalia Indonesia: Jakarta
- Sari, Yunita.(2017). Konvergensi Pendapatan Per Kapita Antar Negara ASEAN. Skripsi. Fakultas Ekonomidan Bisnis Univesitas Lampung
- Sirojuzilam.(2008). Disparitas Ekonomidan Perencanaan Regional: Ketimpangan Ekonomi Wilayah Barat dan Wilayah Timur Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pustaka Bangsa, Medan
- Sjafrizal.(2008). Ekonomi Regional TeoridanA plikasi. Penerbit: Baduose Media. Padang
- Sjafrizal.(2012). Ekonomi Wilayah danPerkotaan. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
- Wahyuni, Dian. (2015). Analisis Konvergensi PDRB Antar Kota Bandar Lampung dan Kota Metro. Skripsi .Fakultas Ekonomidan Bisnis Universitas Lampung. (Dipublikasikan)
- Xie, D., Zou, H., &Davoodi, H., (1998). “Fiscal Decentralization and Economi Growth in the United Statesâ€.Journal of Urban Economics, Vol 15.No. 5. pp. 228-39. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1998.2095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1998.2095
- Zhang, T., &Zou, H., (1997).“Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in Chinaâ€.Journal of Public Economics Vol. 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1
- Zhang, T., &Zou, H., (1998).“Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in Chinaâ€.Journal of Public Economics Vol. 67, pp. 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1
References
Bambang PS. (1999).Distribusi Dana AlokasiUmum (DAU):Konsepdan Formula Alokasi. Usulan Kepada BAKD-BAKM, Departemen Keuangan Republik Indonesia
Bendavid, A. (1991). Regional and Local Economic Analysis for Practitioners. Praeger Publisher, Westport USA.
Barro, Robert J(1995).Inflation and Economic Growth. NBER Working Paper No. 5326 Issued in October 1995. https://doi.org/10.3386/w5326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5326
Barro, Robert J. and Xavier Sala-I-Martin. (1995).Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth. NBER Working Paper No. 5151 Issued in June 1995. https://doi.org/10.3386/w5151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5151
Bökemann, Dieter. (1999). Theorie der Raumplanung: RegionalwissenschaftlicheGrundlagenfür die Stadt-, Regional- und Landesplanung. München: R.OldenbourgVerlag. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783486799484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783486799484
Bratakusumah&Riyadi, D.S. (2003). Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah: Strategi Menggali Potensidalam Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Davoodi, H. &Zou, H. (1998). Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: A cross-Country Study. Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 43, pp. 244-257. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1997.2042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1997.2042
Devarajan, S., &Swaroop.V.(1993).What do Government Buy? The composition of Public Spending and Economic Performance.PolicyResearch Waking Paper, The World Bank, WPS 1082.
Devarajan, S., Swaroop, V., &Zou, H.(1996).The composition of Public Expenditure and Economic growth.Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol.37, pp. 313-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01249-4
Fan, C. C., &Casetti, E. (1994). The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of US Regional Income Inequality, 1950-1989. Annals of Regional Science, 28(1), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01581768 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01581768
Glasson, John. (1974). Pengantar Perencanaan Regional (An Introduction to Regional Planning), Terjemahan Paul Sitohang, FE-UI. Jakarta.
Gujarati, Damodar. (1998). Ekonometrika Dasar. Penerbit:Erlangga. Jakarta
Handoyo, D. Rudiret. (2009).Perencanaandan Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press danYayasan Obor Indonesia.
Handra, Hefrizal. (2007). Penerapan Formula Murni (non Holdharmless) DAU2008: Sebuah Tantangan Bagi Pemerintah Pusat. DiskusiIlmiah: Konsepdan Kebijakan DAU 2008 yang diselenggarakanFakultasEkonomiUniversitasAndalas, Padang 19 Juni 2007
Kamaluddin, Rustian. (2000). Perimbangan Keuangan Pusatdan Daerah Dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Trisakti. NaskahNo. 20, Juni-Juli 2000.
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. (2002). Analisis Spasialdan Regional: Studi Aglomerasidan KlusterIndustri Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. (2004). Otonomidan Pembangunan Daerah: Reformasi,Perencanaan, Strategi, danPeluang. Jakarta: PenerbitErlangga.
Kusumadewi, Diah A. &Rahman, Arif. (2007).Flypaper Effect Pada Dana AlokasiUmum (DAU) danPendapatanAsli Daerah (PAD) TerhadapBelanja Daerah PadaKabupaten/Kota di Indonesia.JAAI, Vol.11 No.1,Juni 2007: 67–80. Universitas Islam Indonesia. Jakarta
Mankiw, N. G. (2007). Makroekonomi.EdisiKeenam. Erlangga, Jakarta.
Mardiasmo.(2002). OtonomidanManajemenKeuangan Daerah. Penerbit: ANDI. Yogyakarta
Musgrave, RA & Musgrave, PB.(1991). Public Finance in Theory and Practice,Penerbit: Erlangga. Jakarta
Maier, G., Tödtling, F. &Trippl, M. (2006).Regional- und Stadt-ökonomik 2:Regionalentwicklung und Regionalpolitik. Wien: Springer
Mayor, M. &López, A.J. (2009). Spatial shift-share analysis versus spatial filtering: an application to Spanish employment data, in Baltagi and Arbia, eds. Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Applications. Heidelberg, Physica-Verlag: p. 123 – 142. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2070-6_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2070-6_7
Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim S. & Panuju D.R. (2009).Perencanaandan Pengembangan Wilayah. Jakarta: Crestpent Press danYayasan Obor Indonesia.
Sala-i-Martin, Xavier X,. (1997).I Just Ran Four Million Regressions. NBER Working Paper No. 6252 Issued In November 1997. https://doi.org/10.3386/w6252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w6252
Saragih, JuliPanglima. (2003). DesentralisasiFiskaldanKeuangan Daerah dalamOtonomi.CetakanPertama. PenerbitGhalia Indonesia: Jakarta
Sari, Yunita.(2017). Konvergensi Pendapatan Per Kapita Antar Negara ASEAN. Skripsi. Fakultas Ekonomidan Bisnis Univesitas Lampung
Sirojuzilam.(2008). Disparitas Ekonomidan Perencanaan Regional: Ketimpangan Ekonomi Wilayah Barat dan Wilayah Timur Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pustaka Bangsa, Medan
Sjafrizal.(2008). Ekonomi Regional TeoridanA plikasi. Penerbit: Baduose Media. Padang
Sjafrizal.(2012). Ekonomi Wilayah danPerkotaan. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Wahyuni, Dian. (2015). Analisis Konvergensi PDRB Antar Kota Bandar Lampung dan Kota Metro. Skripsi .Fakultas Ekonomidan Bisnis Universitas Lampung. (Dipublikasikan)
Xie, D., Zou, H., &Davoodi, H., (1998). “Fiscal Decentralization and Economi Growth in the United Statesâ€.Journal of Urban Economics, Vol 15.No. 5. pp. 228-39. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1998.2095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1998.2095
Zhang, T., &Zou, H., (1997).“Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in Chinaâ€.Journal of Public Economics Vol. 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1
Zhang, T., &Zou, H., (1998).“Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in Chinaâ€.Journal of Public Economics Vol. 67, pp. 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1