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JOINTS ACTIVITY AND ITS ROLE IN THE UPPER EXTREMITY IN BADMINTON STROKES: A BIOMECHANICAL PERSPECTIVE OF SPORTS EDUCATION
Corresponding Author(s) : Mottakin Ahmed
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): July
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: This study aims to describe the muscle activity and its role in the upper extremity in Badminton Strokes and also investigates the Kinematics differences of Badminton forehand overhead shot, i.e., precise, smash and drop in wrist joint, elbow joint, and shoulder Joint from a biomechanics perspective.
Methodology: Total [n=10] numbers of male badminton players were randomly selected from the badminton match practice group of L.N.I.P.E. Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. The match practice group consisted of (n=78) players who at least participated in Inter-University badminton competition, and their age ranges from 17-25 years of old. Go Pro HERO 7, 2D camera was used. A video camera was mounted on a tripod at a height of 1.05 meters from the ground. 2D data of wrist joint, elbow joint, and shoulder joint were put in Kinovea 0.8.27 software. One way ANOVA was used.
Principal Findings: The results of the finding demonstrate that Brain vibrations, paradoxically, are critical to the stability of movement and high performance. There are significant muscle activity and kinematics differences among forehand clear, forehand smash and forehand drop-in shoulder joint angle, elbow joint angle, and wrist joint angle.
Applications of this Study: The Study may use by the badminton Players as well as coaches for the successful execution of badminton Skill. This study will provide the mechanical area of movement of badminton Players. The same kind of study may use in other games.
Novelty/Originality of this Study: The Study explores the mechanical advantages of badminton forehand overhead Skill. It will give the reader new ideas to think of a similar kind of study in different games.
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- Adrian, M.J., & Enberg, M.L. (1971). Sequential timing of three overhead patterns. Kinesiology Review, Vol1-9.
- Ahsan, M. (2018). An Angular Kinematical Analysis of Soccer Instep and Inside Kick at Impact Phase of University Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IJSPE), 4(3), 01-05. https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0403001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0403001
- Ammar, A., Chtourou, H., Abdelkarim, O., & Parish, A. (2015). Free throw shot in basketball: kinematic Analysis of scored and missed shots during the learning process. Sports Science for Health, 12(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-015-0250-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-015-0250-0
- Beach, A. J., Ferdinanads, R. E., & Peter, S. J. (2014). Three-dimensional linear and angular kinematics of a spinning cricket ball. Science Technology, 7(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2014.968163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2014.968163
- Bingul, B. M., Aydin, M., Bulgan, C., Gelen, E., & ozbek, A. (2016). Upper Extremity Kinematics of Flat Serve in Tennis. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 38(2), 17-25.
- Baker, J., Cobley, S. and Fraser-Thomas, J. (2009). What do we know about early sports specialization? Not much. High Ability Studies, 20(20): 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598130902860507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13598130902860507
- Bo, Z. (2011). Kinematical Analysis on the technology of Forehand Overhead Smash between Badminton and Tennis.Vol.117-119. Applied Mechanics and Material (pp. 158-161). Trans Tech Publication, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.158
- Brahm, B.-V. (2010). Badminton Handbook Training Tactics Competition. Aachen: Meyer and Meyer Sports.
- Brahms, B.-V. a. (2014). Badminton handbook: training, tactics, competition, 2nd edition.
- Frohlich, M., Felder, H. and Reuter, M. (2014). Training Effects of Plyometric Training on Jump Parameters in D-And D/CSquad Badminton Players. Journal of Sports Research, 1(2), 22-33.
- Gowitzke, B.A., & Waddell, D.B. (1979). Technique of badminton stroke production. Science in Racquet Sports, 17-41.
- Grice, T. (2008). Badminton: steps to success, 2nd ed. ed., Leeds: Human Kinetics.
- Hirashima, M., Kadota, H., Sakurai, S., Kudo, K. and Ohtsuki T. (2002). Sequential muscle activity and its functional role in the upper extremity and trunk during overarm throwing. J Sports Sci, vol. 20(4), 301-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102753576071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102753576071
- Hiroki Okubu, Mont Hubbard. (2015). Kinematics of arm joint in Basketball Shooting. & 7th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology, APCST 2015 (pp. 443-448). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.222
- Hussain, I., & Bari, M. A. (2011). Kinematic Analysis of Forehand and Backhand Smash in Badminton. Innovative system Design and Engineering, 2(7), 20-26.
- Ibrahim, R., Faber, G, S., Kingma, I., & Dieen, J, V. (2016) Kinematic analysis of the drag flick in field hockey. Sports Biomechanics, 16(1) 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1182207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1182207
- Ibrahim, R., Kingma, I., Boode, V. A., Faber, G. S., & Dieën, J. H. (2018). Kinematic and kinetic Analysis of the goalkeeper's diving save in football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(3)01-09. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1499413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1499413
- Jaitner, T., & Gawin, W. (2007). Analysis of Badminton Smash with a mobile measure device based on Accelerometry. Ouro Preto, Brazil: XXV ISBS Symposium.
- Laffaye, G., Phomsoupha, M. and Dor, F. (2015). Changes in the Game Characteristics of a Badminton Match: A Longitudinal Study through the Olympic Game Finals Analysis in Men's Singles. J Sports Sci Med, 14(3), 584-90.
- Liao, W, C., Pan, K, M., & Tsai, C. (2014). Kinematic Analysis of Two Different Forehand Badminton Drop Shot Technique. 32 international Conference of Biomechanics and Sports, Konstanz, 272-275.
- Li, S., Zhang, Z., Wan, B., & Wilde, B. (2016). The relevance of body positioning and its training effect on badminton smash. Journal of Sports Science, 35(4) 01-07. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1164332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1164332
- Liao, C, W., Pan, K, M., & Tsai, C, L. (2014). kinematical Analysis of two different forehand badminton drop shots technique. 32 International Conference of Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 272-275). Konstanz: ISBS.
- Lockie, R. G., Callaghan, S. J., & Jeffriess, M. D. (2014). Acceleration Kinematics in Cricketers: Implications for Performance in the Field. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 13(1), 01-08. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260382653
- Magiko, N., Hatori, y., Mitsugu, K., & Hayashi, t. (2012). Smash motion analysis for Badminton from image.
- Phomsoupha, M. and Laffaye, G. (2015). The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Med, vol. 45(4), 473-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
- Poole, J. R. (1970). A Cinematographic Analysis of upper extremity movements of upper class players executing Basic badminton Strokes. LSU Historical Dissertation and thesis.
- Rajpoot, Y., Ghai, G., & Bagshi, A. (2012). Biomechanical Analysis of Selected holding position on parallel bar in Gymnastic. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(10): 348-351.
- Saeterbakken, A. H., van den Tillaar, R., and Seiler, S.(2011). Effect of core stability training on throwing velocity in female handball players. J Strength Cond Res, 25(3), 712-8. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cc227e DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cc227e
- Sao, D. (1992). A Biomechanical Analysis of Selected Throwing Technique of Judo (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation) Jiwaji University, Gwalior.
- Serrien, B., Ooijen, J., Goossens, M., & Baeyens, J. P. (2016). A Motion Analysis in the Volleyball Spike – Part 1: Three-dimensional Kinematics and Performance. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 4(4)70-82. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2016.040403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2016.040403
- Singh, H., & Singh, D. (2017). Biomechanical Analysis of spiking in volleyball. International Journal of Physical Education and Health, 4(6) 15-19.
- Struzik, A., Konieczny, G., Stawarz, M., Grzesik, K., Winiarski, S., & Rokita, A. (2016). Relationship between Lower Limb Angular Kinematic Variables and the Effectiveness of Sprinting during the Acceleration Phase. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 01-09. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7480709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7480709
- Tsai, L. T., Shu, H, K., & Chang, S, S. (2005). Conducted study on Biomechanical analysis of EMG activity between badminton smash and drop Shots. ISB XXth Congress - ASB 29th Annual Meeting (pp. 439).Cleveland, Ohio.
- Tsai, C, L., Yang, C, C., Lin, M, S., & Huang K, S. (2008). The surface emg activity analysis between Badminton. 23 international symposium on Biomechanics in Sports. 483-486.
- Verma, J. (2011). Statistical methods for Sports and Physical Education. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill.
- Verma, J., & Salam, A. (2019). Testing Statistical Assumption in Research. Hoboken, USA: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119528388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119528388
- Wagner, H., Tilp, M., Duvilard, V., & Mueller, E. (2009). Kinematic Analysis of Volleyball Spike Jump. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(10), 760-765. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1224177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1224177
- Waddel, D., B., & Gowitzke, B., A. (2000). Biomechanical Principles Applied to Badminton Power Strokes. 18th International Symposium of Biomechanics. (pp. 815-824), Hong Kong, China.
- Wang, Z. (2017). Journey into Badminton World. West Lafayette, Indiana
- Winter, D. A. (2009). Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470549148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470549148
References
Adrian, M.J., & Enberg, M.L. (1971). Sequential timing of three overhead patterns. Kinesiology Review, Vol1-9.
Ahsan, M. (2018). An Angular Kinematical Analysis of Soccer Instep and Inside Kick at Impact Phase of University Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IJSPE), 4(3), 01-05. https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0403001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0403001
Ammar, A., Chtourou, H., Abdelkarim, O., & Parish, A. (2015). Free throw shot in basketball: kinematic Analysis of scored and missed shots during the learning process. Sports Science for Health, 12(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-015-0250-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-015-0250-0
Beach, A. J., Ferdinanads, R. E., & Peter, S. J. (2014). Three-dimensional linear and angular kinematics of a spinning cricket ball. Science Technology, 7(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2014.968163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2014.968163
Bingul, B. M., Aydin, M., Bulgan, C., Gelen, E., & ozbek, A. (2016). Upper Extremity Kinematics of Flat Serve in Tennis. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 38(2), 17-25.
Baker, J., Cobley, S. and Fraser-Thomas, J. (2009). What do we know about early sports specialization? Not much. High Ability Studies, 20(20): 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598130902860507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13598130902860507
Bo, Z. (2011). Kinematical Analysis on the technology of Forehand Overhead Smash between Badminton and Tennis.Vol.117-119. Applied Mechanics and Material (pp. 158-161). Trans Tech Publication, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.158
Brahm, B.-V. (2010). Badminton Handbook Training Tactics Competition. Aachen: Meyer and Meyer Sports.
Brahms, B.-V. a. (2014). Badminton handbook: training, tactics, competition, 2nd edition.
Frohlich, M., Felder, H. and Reuter, M. (2014). Training Effects of Plyometric Training on Jump Parameters in D-And D/CSquad Badminton Players. Journal of Sports Research, 1(2), 22-33.
Gowitzke, B.A., & Waddell, D.B. (1979). Technique of badminton stroke production. Science in Racquet Sports, 17-41.
Grice, T. (2008). Badminton: steps to success, 2nd ed. ed., Leeds: Human Kinetics.
Hirashima, M., Kadota, H., Sakurai, S., Kudo, K. and Ohtsuki T. (2002). Sequential muscle activity and its functional role in the upper extremity and trunk during overarm throwing. J Sports Sci, vol. 20(4), 301-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102753576071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102753576071
Hiroki Okubu, Mont Hubbard. (2015). Kinematics of arm joint in Basketball Shooting. & 7th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology, APCST 2015 (pp. 443-448). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.222
Hussain, I., & Bari, M. A. (2011). Kinematic Analysis of Forehand and Backhand Smash in Badminton. Innovative system Design and Engineering, 2(7), 20-26.
Ibrahim, R., Faber, G, S., Kingma, I., & Dieen, J, V. (2016) Kinematic analysis of the drag flick in field hockey. Sports Biomechanics, 16(1) 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1182207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1182207
Ibrahim, R., Kingma, I., Boode, V. A., Faber, G. S., & Dieën, J. H. (2018). Kinematic and kinetic Analysis of the goalkeeper's diving save in football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(3)01-09. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1499413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1499413
Jaitner, T., & Gawin, W. (2007). Analysis of Badminton Smash with a mobile measure device based on Accelerometry. Ouro Preto, Brazil: XXV ISBS Symposium.
Laffaye, G., Phomsoupha, M. and Dor, F. (2015). Changes in the Game Characteristics of a Badminton Match: A Longitudinal Study through the Olympic Game Finals Analysis in Men's Singles. J Sports Sci Med, 14(3), 584-90.
Liao, W, C., Pan, K, M., & Tsai, C. (2014). Kinematic Analysis of Two Different Forehand Badminton Drop Shot Technique. 32 international Conference of Biomechanics and Sports, Konstanz, 272-275.
Li, S., Zhang, Z., Wan, B., & Wilde, B. (2016). The relevance of body positioning and its training effect on badminton smash. Journal of Sports Science, 35(4) 01-07. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1164332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1164332
Liao, C, W., Pan, K, M., & Tsai, C, L. (2014). kinematical Analysis of two different forehand badminton drop shots technique. 32 International Conference of Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 272-275). Konstanz: ISBS.
Lockie, R. G., Callaghan, S. J., & Jeffriess, M. D. (2014). Acceleration Kinematics in Cricketers: Implications for Performance in the Field. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 13(1), 01-08. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260382653
Magiko, N., Hatori, y., Mitsugu, K., & Hayashi, t. (2012). Smash motion analysis for Badminton from image.
Phomsoupha, M. and Laffaye, G. (2015). The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Med, vol. 45(4), 473-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
Poole, J. R. (1970). A Cinematographic Analysis of upper extremity movements of upper class players executing Basic badminton Strokes. LSU Historical Dissertation and thesis.
Rajpoot, Y., Ghai, G., & Bagshi, A. (2012). Biomechanical Analysis of Selected holding position on parallel bar in Gymnastic. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(10): 348-351.
Saeterbakken, A. H., van den Tillaar, R., and Seiler, S.(2011). Effect of core stability training on throwing velocity in female handball players. J Strength Cond Res, 25(3), 712-8. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cc227e DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cc227e
Sao, D. (1992). A Biomechanical Analysis of Selected Throwing Technique of Judo (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation) Jiwaji University, Gwalior.
Serrien, B., Ooijen, J., Goossens, M., & Baeyens, J. P. (2016). A Motion Analysis in the Volleyball Spike – Part 1: Three-dimensional Kinematics and Performance. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 4(4)70-82. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2016.040403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2016.040403
Singh, H., & Singh, D. (2017). Biomechanical Analysis of spiking in volleyball. International Journal of Physical Education and Health, 4(6) 15-19.
Struzik, A., Konieczny, G., Stawarz, M., Grzesik, K., Winiarski, S., & Rokita, A. (2016). Relationship between Lower Limb Angular Kinematic Variables and the Effectiveness of Sprinting during the Acceleration Phase. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 01-09. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7480709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7480709
Tsai, L. T., Shu, H, K., & Chang, S, S. (2005). Conducted study on Biomechanical analysis of EMG activity between badminton smash and drop Shots. ISB XXth Congress - ASB 29th Annual Meeting (pp. 439).Cleveland, Ohio.
Tsai, C, L., Yang, C, C., Lin, M, S., & Huang K, S. (2008). The surface emg activity analysis between Badminton. 23 international symposium on Biomechanics in Sports. 483-486.
Verma, J. (2011). Statistical methods for Sports and Physical Education. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill.
Verma, J., & Salam, A. (2019). Testing Statistical Assumption in Research. Hoboken, USA: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119528388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119528388
Wagner, H., Tilp, M., Duvilard, V., & Mueller, E. (2009). Kinematic Analysis of Volleyball Spike Jump. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(10), 760-765. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1224177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1224177
Waddel, D., B., & Gowitzke, B., A. (2000). Biomechanical Principles Applied to Badminton Power Strokes. 18th International Symposium of Biomechanics. (pp. 815-824), Hong Kong, China.
Wang, Z. (2017). Journey into Badminton World. West Lafayette, Indiana
Winter, D. A. (2009). Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470549148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470549148