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INTERPRETING IMPOLITENESS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE: THE CASE OF SHORT STORY “SOREâ€
Corresponding Author(s) : Miftahulkhairah Anwar
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Abstract
Purpose: In this short story, the author describes the experience of a man as an online motorbike driver. What is interesting to observe is the use of language between online driver and his three consumers, especially in terms of politeness in language. Implicitly, this short story illustrates the relationship between politeness in language with other factors outside of language, namely technological sophistication and power. Therefore, this research attempts to analyze the language impoliteness in the short story by title “Soreâ€.
Methodology: In this article used the descriptive qualitative method. The data source comes from the "Sore" short story taken from the Facebook fan page. The descriptive method is carried out in several stages, namely the stage of data collection, data analysis stage, and data presentation stage.
Main Findings: The study shows that the short story by title “Sore†containing about 60% of impolite utterance and about 40% is polite utterance. Language impoliteness found in this short story mostly trigged by utterance that does not obey the principles of tact maxim, generosity maxim, and sympathy maxim. This impoliteness is characterized by diction having negative connotations, sentences using the direct command, coercive sentences, accusative sentences, derogatory sentences, derogatory sentences, abusive sentences, arrogance sentences, and physical violence.
Applications: This research applicable used as the model in understanding or interpreting language impoliteness in a text.
Novelty/Originality: This short story show that language politeness is no longer merely determined by age and gender. This short story shows the relationship between the sophisticated technology, power, and religiosity with language politeness. The more the high the technology, the more the lack of the politeness of the language. Using the sophisticated technology which is not accompanied by spiritual
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- Aminah, S. (2017). Kajian pragmatik kesantuan berbahasa arab pada novel kaukab amun karya sally magdi. Arabi: Journal of Arabic Studies, 2(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v2i2.61 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v2i2.61
- Anwar, M. (2013). Optimalisasi Rekayasa Bahasa Menuju Media Massa yang Santun dan Logis. Risalah Kongres Bahasa Indonesia X Pengembangan Dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan.
- Anwar, M. (2014). Memartabatkan Bangsa Melalui Penggunaan Bahasa Media Massa Yang Santun Dan Logis. Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (KIMLI).
- Anwar, M. (2018). Pengembangan Model Kesantunan Berbahasa Indonesia di Media Sosial Berbasis Linguistik Fungsional Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Konflik SARA.
- Anwar, M. (2019). Impoliteness in the Indonesian Language on Facebook as A Representation of Cultural Blindness. Journal of Multicultural Education, 5(1), 88–91.
- Chaer, A. (2010). Kesantunan berbahasa. Rineka Cipta.
- Christie, C. (2015). Epilogue. Politeness research: Sociolinguistics as applied pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0014
- Culpeper, J. (2015). Impoliteness. The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi014
- Culpeper, J., Haugh, M., & Kádár, D. Z. (2017). The Palgrave handbook of linguistic (im) politeness. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37508-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37508-7
- Hambali, D., & Novia, N. (2017). Kesantunan berbahasa indonesia siswa sekolah dasar negeri 06 kota bengkulu. Jurnal PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.10.1.11-17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.10.1.11-17
- Jahdiah, N. F. N. (2018). Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Bamamai dalam Bahasa Banjar: Berdasarkan Skala Kesantunan Leech. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 7(2), 164–179. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v7i2.530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v7i2.530
- Kariithi, F. (2016). Politeness Strategies Used by Youth in Their Language Use. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 21(7), 70–72. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2107047072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2107047072
- Kominfo. (2019). Temuan Kominfo: Hoax Paling Banyak Beredar di April 2019. https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/18440/temuan-kominfo-hoax-paling-banyak-beredar-di-april-2019/0/sorotan_media
- Leech, G. N. (2016). Principles of pragmatics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315835976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315835976
- Manduric, A. (2016). Social Media as a Tool for Information Warfare. In Google It (pp. 261–264). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4_10
- Nurjanah, Santoso, & Rochsantiningsih. (2017). Male and Female Linguistics Politeness in Speaking Classroom. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education (IJPTE), 1(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v1i2.14510 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v1i2.14510
- Olorunleke, S. F., Obidiran, G., & Mustafa, L. J. (2017). Pragmatic Analysis of Invective Language on Social Media. International Journal of Inovative Research and Development, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2017/v6/i10/SEP17076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2017/v6/i10/SEP17076
- Parkins, R. (2012). Gender and emotional expressiveness: An analysis of prosodic features in emotional expression. Griffith University.
- Prakash, O., & Kumar, R. (2017). Linguistic (Im) politeness and Public Discourse in Media Sphere.
- Pramujiono, A., & Nurjati, N. (2017). Guru sebagai Model Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Interaksi Instruksional di Sekolah Dasar. MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN, 2(2).
- Pranowo, H., & Sari, A. R. (2013). Pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang metode mengajar guru dan kebiasaan belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas xi ips sma n 1 ngemplak sleman tahun ajaran 2011/2012. Kajian Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2013.v2.i1.211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2013.v2.i1.211
- Rahardi, R. K. (2005). Pragmatik: kesantunan imperatif bahasa Indonesia. Erlangga.
- Rasyikin, C. (n.d.). Penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa indonesia di lingkungan smp negeri 2 desa tampiala kecamatan dampal selatan kabupaten tolitoli. Bahasa dan sastra, 3(1).
- Ryabova, M. (2015). Politeness Strategy in Everyday Communication. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 206, 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.033
- Tretyakova, T. P. (2016). On politeness in translation. https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-2016-9-3-653-661 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-2016-9-3-653-661
- Van der Bom, I., & Grainger, K. (2015). Journal of politeness research: introduction. Journal of Politeness Research, 11(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0007
- Yuniarti, Z. (2018). Kesantunan berbahasa indonesia dalam dialog cerita pendek di media sosial storial. CO. Arkhais-Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 9(2), 95–102.
References
Aminah, S. (2017). Kajian pragmatik kesantuan berbahasa arab pada novel kaukab amun karya sally magdi. Arabi: Journal of Arabic Studies, 2(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v2i2.61 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v2i2.61
Anwar, M. (2013). Optimalisasi Rekayasa Bahasa Menuju Media Massa yang Santun dan Logis. Risalah Kongres Bahasa Indonesia X Pengembangan Dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan.
Anwar, M. (2014). Memartabatkan Bangsa Melalui Penggunaan Bahasa Media Massa Yang Santun Dan Logis. Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (KIMLI).
Anwar, M. (2018). Pengembangan Model Kesantunan Berbahasa Indonesia di Media Sosial Berbasis Linguistik Fungsional Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Konflik SARA.
Anwar, M. (2019). Impoliteness in the Indonesian Language on Facebook as A Representation of Cultural Blindness. Journal of Multicultural Education, 5(1), 88–91.
Chaer, A. (2010). Kesantunan berbahasa. Rineka Cipta.
Christie, C. (2015). Epilogue. Politeness research: Sociolinguistics as applied pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0014
Culpeper, J. (2015). Impoliteness. The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi014
Culpeper, J., Haugh, M., & Kádár, D. Z. (2017). The Palgrave handbook of linguistic (im) politeness. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37508-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37508-7
Hambali, D., & Novia, N. (2017). Kesantunan berbahasa indonesia siswa sekolah dasar negeri 06 kota bengkulu. Jurnal PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.10.1.11-17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.10.1.11-17
Jahdiah, N. F. N. (2018). Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Bamamai dalam Bahasa Banjar: Berdasarkan Skala Kesantunan Leech. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 7(2), 164–179. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v7i2.530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v7i2.530
Kariithi, F. (2016). Politeness Strategies Used by Youth in Their Language Use. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 21(7), 70–72. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2107047072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2107047072
Kominfo. (2019). Temuan Kominfo: Hoax Paling Banyak Beredar di April 2019. https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/18440/temuan-kominfo-hoax-paling-banyak-beredar-di-april-2019/0/sorotan_media
Leech, G. N. (2016). Principles of pragmatics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315835976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315835976
Manduric, A. (2016). Social Media as a Tool for Information Warfare. In Google It (pp. 261–264). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4_10
Nurjanah, Santoso, & Rochsantiningsih. (2017). Male and Female Linguistics Politeness in Speaking Classroom. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education (IJPTE), 1(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v1i2.14510 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v1i2.14510
Olorunleke, S. F., Obidiran, G., & Mustafa, L. J. (2017). Pragmatic Analysis of Invective Language on Social Media. International Journal of Inovative Research and Development, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2017/v6/i10/SEP17076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2017/v6/i10/SEP17076
Parkins, R. (2012). Gender and emotional expressiveness: An analysis of prosodic features in emotional expression. Griffith University.
Prakash, O., & Kumar, R. (2017). Linguistic (Im) politeness and Public Discourse in Media Sphere.
Pramujiono, A., & Nurjati, N. (2017). Guru sebagai Model Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Interaksi Instruksional di Sekolah Dasar. MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN, 2(2).
Pranowo, H., & Sari, A. R. (2013). Pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang metode mengajar guru dan kebiasaan belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas xi ips sma n 1 ngemplak sleman tahun ajaran 2011/2012. Kajian Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2013.v2.i1.211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22202/economica.2013.v2.i1.211
Rahardi, R. K. (2005). Pragmatik: kesantunan imperatif bahasa Indonesia. Erlangga.
Rasyikin, C. (n.d.). Penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa indonesia di lingkungan smp negeri 2 desa tampiala kecamatan dampal selatan kabupaten tolitoli. Bahasa dan sastra, 3(1).
Ryabova, M. (2015). Politeness Strategy in Everyday Communication. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 206, 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.033
Tretyakova, T. P. (2016). On politeness in translation. https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-2016-9-3-653-661 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-2016-9-3-653-661
Van der Bom, I., & Grainger, K. (2015). Journal of politeness research: introduction. Journal of Politeness Research, 11(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2015-0007
Yuniarti, Z. (2018). Kesantunan berbahasa indonesia dalam dialog cerita pendek di media sosial storial. CO. Arkhais-Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 9(2), 95–102.