Issue
Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. HSSR is a SHERPA ROMEO Green Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
LECTURERS’ STRATEGIES USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH READING COMPREHENSION: A CASE AT A PRIVATE COLLEGE IN ACEH
Corresponding Author(s) : Asnawi Muslem
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): May
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The objective of this study is to investigate lecturers’ strategies used in teaching reading comprehension course at English Education Department students of Bina Bangsa Getsempena, college Banda Aceh, Indonesia. In short, this study aimed to analyze the common strategies used by lecturers in teaching reading comprehension at a private college in Banda Aceh.
Methodology: The current study used a qualitative approach to nature. The observation sheet with followed by using a camera to record was used as the instrument of the study. Two lecturers who taught reading comprehension subjects at the English Education Department of the college were selected as the subjects using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively through four major phases; coding, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. These teachers were also interviewed to investigate their problems faced while teaching reading comprehension.
Main Findings: The study found that both lecturers who taught reading comprehension subjects used the same strategy. They used question & answer and cooperative learning or group discussion methods included; Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) and Think-Pair-Share technique. The study also reported that the students were more motivated in learning reading comprehension after being taught by using the strategies as compared with an individual strategy.
Applications of this study: Through these strategies, students could share their idea and problems with their classmates. The lecturers also used media like projectors and pictures to help them in the teaching-learning process. These findings recommended that lecturers who taught reading comprehension should use interactive and cooperative strategies to enable students to learn more joyful and meaningful.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The current findings give the positive impact of students’ learning atmosphere and improve their motivation in learning reading comprehension. Using a cooperative strategy encourages students to work cooperatively and motivate them in learning as compared to the individual learning strategy used. Therefore, the benefit and novelty of this finding are to strengthen and support the theory of language learning that engaging students work cooperatively improves students’ desire to learn English.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
References
Antoni, N. (2010). Exploring EFL teachers’ strategies in teaching reading comprehension. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 11(2), 39-51.
Aravind, BR &Rajasekaran, V. (2019). Diagnosing ESL learners’ vocabulary knowledge through memory strategies. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.755 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.755
Baradja, M.F. (1999). Kapita Selektapengajaranbahasa [KapitaSelekta language teaching]. IKIP Malang.
Carrell, P. L. (1984). Schema theory and ESL reading: Classroom implications and applications. The Modern Language Journal, 68(4), 332-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1984.tb02509.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1984.tb02509.x
Chalak, A., & Kassaian, Z. (2010). Motivation and attitudes of Iranian undergraduate EFL students towards learning English. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies, 9(2), 29-55.
Cruickshank, D. R., Jenkins, D. B., & Metcalf, K. K. (2006). The act of teaching. McGraw Hill.
Day, R. R., & Park, J. S. (2005). Developing reading comprehension questions. Reading in a Foreign Language, 17(1), 60-73.
Dean, G. (2013). Teaching reading in secondary schools, 2nded. David Fulton. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203065662
Derajat, A. Z. (2017). Penerapankurikulumberbasis KKNI di PerguruanTinggi [Implementation of KKNI-based curriculum in Higher Education.]. Geotimes.https://geotimes.co.id/opini/penerapan-kurikulum-berbasis-kkni-di-perguruan-tinggi/
Djamarah., Bahri, B., & Aswan, Z. (2010). Strategibelajarmengajar [Teaching learning strategies]. RinekaCipta.
Doolittle, P. E., Hicks, D., Triplett, C. F., Nichols, W. D., & Young, C. A. (2006). Reciprocal teaching for reading comprehension in higher education: A strategy for fostering a deeper understanding of texts. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 17(2), 106-118.
Dreyer, C., & Nel, C. (2003). Teaching reading strategies and reading comprehension within a technology-enhanced learning environment. The system, 31(3), 349-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(03)00047-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(03)00047-2
Farahsani, Y. (2018). Pronunciation problems and the application of process skill approach: A case study of mechanical engineering students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Journal of English for Academic and Specific Purposes, 1(2), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.18860/jeasp.v1i2.5946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jeasp.v1i2.5946
Friend, R. (2000). Teaching summarization as a content area reading strategy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 44(4), 320-329.
Gan, Z., Humphreys, G., & Hamp‐Lyons, L. (2004). Understanding successful and unsuccessful EFL students in Chinese universities. The Modern Language Journal, 88(2), 229-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2004.00227.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2004.00227.x
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. Arnold.
Grabe, W., &Stoller, F. L. (2014). Teaching reading for academic purposes.Heinle Cengage Learning.
Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of language teaching, 4th ed. Pearson Longman.
Holakopour, L., Azizifar, A., &Gowhari. H. (2014). The effect of PowerPoint on reading comprehension Improvement among high school students: A Case study in the city of Shoush. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 8(10), 1660-1669.
Huberman, A. M., & Miles, M. B. (1983). Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: Some techniques of data reduction and display. Quality & Quantity, 17(4), 281-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00167541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00167541
Ismail, H. N., Ahmadi, M. R., &Gilakjani, A. P. (2012). The role of reciprocal teaching strategy as an important factor in improving reading motivation. Educational Technology, 53(3), 11836-11841.
Janzen, J. (2002). Teaching strategic reading. In J. C. Richards & W. Renandya (Eds.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 287-294). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667190.040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667190.040
Lauder, A. (2010). The status and function of English in Indonesia: A review of key factors. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 12(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v12i1.128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v12i1.128
Lyman, F. (1987). Think-pair-share: An expanding teaching technique. Maa-Cie Cooperative News, 1(1), 1-2.
Mahmud, T. (2009). Teaching reading strategies used by ESL teachers that facilitate teaching and learning reading. (Doctoral dissertation). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Samarahan.
Maulizan. (2014). A descriptive study of teaching reading comprehension. (Master’s thesis). Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.
McEwan, E.K.(2007). 40 ways to support struggling readers in content classrooms, grades 6-12. Corwin Press. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329703
McNamara, D. S. (Ed.). (2007). Reading comprehension strategies: Theories, interventions, and technologies. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203810033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203810033
Meijer, P. C., Verloop, N., & Beijaard, D. (1999). Exploring language teachers’ practical knowledge about teaching reading comprehension. Teaching and Teacher Education, 15(1), 59-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(98)00045-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(98)00045-6
Muliawati, I., & Ismail, N. M. (2017). Intricacies in vocabulary intake for EFL adult learners. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovative Pedagogy (pp. 32-40). Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Muslem, A., & Abbas, M. (2017). The effectiveness of immersive multimedia learning with peer support on English speaking and reading aloud. International Journal of Instruction, 10(1), 203-218. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10113a DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10113a
Mustafa, F., & Samad, N. M. A. (2015). Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Technique for improving content and organization in writing. Studies in English Language and Education, 2(1), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v2i1.2236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v2i1.2236
Norman, D. G. (2005). Using STAD in an EFL elementary school classroom in South Korea: Effects on student achievement, motivation, and attitudes toward cooperative learning. (Master’s thesis). University of Toronto, Toronto.
Nunan, D. (1991). Language teaching methodology: A textbook for teachers. Prentice-Hall International Ltd.
Nuttal, C. (1996). Reading skills in a foreign language. Heineman.
Oczkus, L. D. (2003).Reciprocal teaching at work: Strategies for improving reading comprehension. International Reading Association.
Pearson, P. D., & Dole, J. A. (1987). Explicit comprehension instruction: A review of research and a new conceptualization of instruction. The Elementary School Journal, 88(2), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.1086/461530 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/461530
Pratolo, B.W. (2019). Integrating body language into classroom interaction: the key to achieving effective English language teaching. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7319
Richardson, J. S., & Morgan, R. F. (2003). Reading to learn in the content areas. Wadsworth.
Robertson, K. (2006). Increase student's interaction by Think-Pair-Share Technique. Colorin Colorado.
Rupley, W. H., Blair, T. R., & Nichols, W. D. (2009). Effective reading instruction for struggling readers: The role of direct/explicit teaching. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 25(2-3), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560802683523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560802683523
Sa’adah, L., Nurkamto, J., &Suparno, S. (2018). Oral corrective feedback: Exploring the relationship between teacher’s strategy and students’ willingness to communicate. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(2), 240-252. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.11532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.11532
Sapsuha, S., &Bugis, R. (2013). Think Pair Share Technique to improve students’ reading comprehension. Jurnal Jupiter,13(2), 101-111.
Sarjan, M. &Mardiana. (2017). An analysis of the English teachers’ strategies in teaching reading comprehension. ETERNAL, 3(2), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V32.2017.A4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V32.2017.A4
Sergeeva M. G., Serebrennikova A. V., Nikolaeva M.V., Suslennikova E.E., Bondarenko N. G., &Shumeyko A. A. (2019). Development of university teacher’s innovative culture. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.743 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.743
Shih, Y. C., & Reynolds, B. L. (2015). Teaching adolescents EFL by integrating Think-Pair-Share and reading strategy instruction: A quasi-experimental study. RELC Journal, 46(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688215589886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688215589886
Slavin, R.E. (1996). Education for all. Swets and Zeitlinger BV.
Snow, C.E. (2003). Reading for understanding: Toward an R & D program in reading comprehension. Rand.
Song, M. J. (1998). Teaching reading strategies in an ongoing EFL university reading classroom. Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 41-54.
Spörer, N., Brunstein, J. C., & Kieschke, U. L. F. (2009). Improving students’ reading comprehension skills: Effects of strategy instruction and reciprocal teaching. Learning and Instruction, 19(3), 272-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.05.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.05.003
Stevens, R. J., Madden, N. A., Slavin, R. E., &Farnish, A. M. (1987). Cooperative integrated reading and composition: Two field experiments. Reading Research Quarterly, 22, 433–454. https://doi.org/10.2307/747701 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/747701
Taguchi, T., Magid, M., &Papi, M. (2009). The L2 motivational self-system among Japanese, Chinese and Iranian learners of English: A comparative study. Motivation, Language Identity, and the L2 Self, 36, 66-97. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691293-005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691293-005
Walczyk, J. J., & Griffith‐Ross, D. A. (2007). How important is reading skill fluency for comprehension? The Reading Teacher, 60(6), 560-569. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.60.6.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.60.6.6
Walter, E. (Ed.). (2008). Cambridge advanced learner’s dictionary. Cambridge University Press.
Wimolmas, R. (2013). A survey study of motivation in English language learning of first-year undergraduate students at Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT). Thammasat University.
Yusuf, S. B., Nasir, C., &Rohiman, C. L. N. (2018). Using the think-aloud method in teaching reading skills. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(1), 148-158. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i1.9898 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i1.9898