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THE ASSISTANCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS
Corresponding Author(s) : Akerke Raiymbekova
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2020): July
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The study aims to show that name is a kind of social identification code, i.e., the names serve essential social and legal functions that contribute to identifying the person in society, allowing joining various social institutions. The functioning of personal names plays a significant role in the lives of every member of the community.
Methodology: The main methodological approaches are determined using domestic and foreign researchers' fundamental works in political, historical, and economic science. A comparative historical analysis was used to determine the main stages and trends in the development of relations between the main actors in the framework of the Karabakh crisis.
Main Findings: Kazakhstan’s diplomacy is able to solve the problem of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, thereby ensuring security in the region for further implementation of the policy of diversification of energy supplies to the European market. The difficulty lies in the fact that both Armenia and Azerbaijan are strategic partners of Kazakhstan.
Applications of this study: This research is scientifically and practically important. It contributes to developing the theoretical aspect of scientific research on the model of mediation policy of Kazakhstan and its application in achieving international stability in the South Caucasus region. The authors showed the consideration of the problems of the global efforts of Kazakhstan in resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study fully reveals the understanding of Kazakhstan's activities and the extent to which the official Nur-Sultan uses diplomatic efforts to resolve the international conflict in the Caucasus. This study examines the conditions, means, methods, and tools adopted by Kazakh diplomats to achieve stability and peace in the region.
Keywords
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- Achievements of Soviet Nagorno-Karabakh in 40 years in numbers. 1963. Statistical Digest, Stepanakert.
- Aklayev, A.R. (2008). Ethnopolitical Conflictology: Analysis and Management. Moscow: Delo.
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- Avetisyan, R.S. (2011). Creation of the OSCE Minsk Group and its role in the process of conflict resolution in Nagorno-Karabakh. Politeks, 1, 237-248.
- Aykan, M. B. (1996). Turkish Perspectives on Turkishâ€US Relations Concerning Persian Gulf Security in the Postâ€Cold War Era. Middle East Journal, Summer. Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Perspectives+on+Turkish%E2%80%90US+Relations+Concerning+Persian+Gulf+Security+in+the+Post%E2%80%90Cold+War+Era&btnG=
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- Bennigsen, A. & Wimbush, S. E. (1985). Muslims of the Soviet Empire — A Guide. London: Hurst & Co. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939508400894 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939508400894
- Blahova, P. (2018). Nagorno-Karabakh: obstacles to the resolution of the frozen conflict. Asia Europe Journal. 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-018-0527-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-018-0527-4
- Cornell, C. (2004). Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh: Dynamics and Prospects for a Solution. sakharov-museum.ru.
- Daly, J.C.K. (2016). Kazakhstan’s Delicate Balancing Act Between Turkey and Russia. https://jamestown.org/program/kazakhstans-delicate-balancing-act-between-turkey-and-russia
- De Vattel, E. (1960). Law of Peoples or Principles of Natural Law Applicable to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya.
- Degoyev, V.V. (2003). Great Game in the Caucasus: History and Modernity. Moscow: Russkaya panorama.
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Abbasov, A.S. & Khachatryan, A.T. (2004). Karabakh Conflict: Solution Options: Ideas and Reality. Moscow.
Achievements of Soviet Nagorno-Karabakh in 40 years in numbers. 1963. Statistical Digest, Stepanakert.
Aklayev, A.R. (2008). Ethnopolitical Conflictology: Analysis and Management. Moscow: Delo.
Akmadiyeva, G., Mussabalina, G., Zhumanova, A., Kabylshayev, K., & Stambulov, S. (2018) History and source studies: Are diplomatic documents historical sources? Astra Salvensis. 11, 343-356. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=666948
Altstadt, A. L. (1988). ‘Nagorno Karabakh — “Apple of Discord†in the Azerbaijani SSR’. Central Asian Survey, 4. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634938808400647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634938808400647
Amin, S., Arrighi, G., Frank, A.G. & Wallerstein, I. (1982). Dynamics of Global Crisis. New York; London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16853-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16853-8
Astana proposes to move the summit from Yerevan. (2016). https://rus.azattyq.org/a/sammit-eaes-armenia-otmena/27657642.html
Avetisyan, R.S. (2011). Creation of the OSCE Minsk Group and its role in the process of conflict resolution in Nagorno-Karabakh. Politeks, 1, 237-248.
Aykan, M. B. (1996). Turkish Perspectives on Turkishâ€US Relations Concerning Persian Gulf Security in the Postâ€Cold War Era. Middle East Journal, Summer. Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Perspectives+on+Turkish%E2%80%90US+Relations+Concerning+Persian+Gulf+Security+in+the+Post%E2%80%90Cold+War+Era&btnG=
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De Vattel, E. (1960). Law of Peoples or Principles of Natural Law Applicable to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya.
Degoyev, V.V. (2003). Great Game in the Caucasus: History and Modernity. Moscow: Russkaya panorama.
Desheriyev, Yu.D. (1995). On the Scientific Basis of the Methodology for the Prevention and Peaceful Resolution of Interethnic Conflicts in the Caucasus. Interethnic Conflicts in the Caucasus: Methodology for Overcoming Them. Moscow: Manuskript, 4-12.
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Furman, D. & Asenius, C. (2019). The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan). 10.4324/9780429301261-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429301261-8
Gadzhiyev, K.S. (2001). Geopolitics of the Caucasus. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya.
German, T. (2012). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia: Security Issues in the Caucasus. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 32 (12). https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2012.694666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2012.694666
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Hoch, T. (2020). The Roots of Ethno-Political Mobilization in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.30965/18763324-20201370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30965/18763324-20201370
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Ilyin, M.B. (1995). Essays on Chronopolitical Typology. Problems and Opportunities of Typological Analysis of Political Systems. Part 1: The Foundations of Chronopolitics. Part 2: A Chronopolitical Perspective. Moscow: MGIMO.
Kalyuzhnyy, V.I. (2003). Caspian Policy of Russia. Diplomaticheskiy yezhegodnik, Nauchnaya kniga.
Kaplan, S. (2014). Nursultan Nazarbayev’in Avrasya Entegrasyonu Politikası. Journal of History Culture and Art Research. 3. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v3i3.365 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v3i3.365
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Nolyain, I. (1994). Moscow’s Initiation of the Azeri-Armenian Conflict. Central Asian Survey, 13 (4), 541-563. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939408400882 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939408400882
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Olcott, M. (2019). Nursultan Nazarbaev and the Balancing Act of State Building in Kazakhstan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429301162-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429301162-9
Osmanova, S. (2020). Current State of Wheat Production in the Karabakh Plain. Bulletin of Science and Practice. 6. 211-216. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/54/25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/54/25
Papava, V. (2019). The Central Caucaso-Asian Countries and the Prospects of Accession to the Eurasian Economic Union. 20. 16-23. https://www.ca-c.org/journal/2019/journal_eng/cac-02/02.shtml
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Pustilnik, M. (1995). ‘Caucasian Stresses’. Transition, 15 March: 16–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634938808400647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634938808400647
Shikhaliyev, E. (2020). Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: its essence and hypothetical scenarios. Voprosy Istorii, 192-200. https://doi.org/10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202002Statyi30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202002Statyi30
Smeets, R. (1995). Circassia. Central Asian Survey, 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939508400894 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939508400894
Stepanov, E.I. (2000). Regional Conflictology: General Problems and Tasks. Social Conflicts, Expertise, Forecasting, Resolution Technologies. Stavropol: SGU.
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The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Collection of Articles. (1990). Baku.
Tokayev met with Putin in Moscow. (2019). https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-vstretilsya-s-putinyim-v-moskve-366428/ 15 December 2019.
Tsutsiyev, A.A. (2006). Atlas of the Ethno-political History of the Caucasus (1774-2004). Moscow: Europe.
Tsygankov, P.A. (2004). Theory of International Relations. Moscow: Gardariki.
Walker, C. (1991). Armenia and Karabagh – The Struggle for Unity, London: Minority Rights Group. Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?hl=en&publication_year=1991&author=Christopher+Walk er&title=+Armenia+and+Karabagh+%E2%80%93+The+Struggle+for+Unity+.
Wallerstein, I. (2004). World-System Analysis. An Introduction. Duke University Press, Durham, NC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822399018
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