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CLIMATE CHANGE-FOOD SECURITY-FINANCIAL ASSETS NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Corresponding Author(s) : Dini Yuniarti
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): January
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate the position of household food security when they face climate change and examine the influence of financial asset on food security dynamic. Additionally, we investigate the impact of livelihood assets such as human capital, financial capital, social capital, natural capital, and physical capital on food security dynamic.
Methodology: There are four categories of food security dynamic namely household that always secure, improved, worse, and always food insecure. Taking the case on Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta Special Region, we use primary data with a longitudinal survey when El Nino (2015) and La Nina (2016). The sample size is 107 households of Program KeluargaHarapan’s receiver. To examine the association between financial assets and food security dynamic we used Multinomial Logit Regression.
Results: The results of the study indicates that households in the face of climate change did not experience significant changes in food security positions in both seasons (El Nińo and La Nińa). Mild food insecurity still dominates impoverished households.
Implications: Thus, the proportion of households that experienced improvement or decline was dominated by mild food insecurity. Furthermore, financial assets such as saving and credit can enhance poor household food security. Meanwhile, there are not all household livelihood assets improve food security yet; only human capital and natural capital can improve household food security. The appropriate food security strategies can be the focus on financial sector intervention program.
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- Akinboade, O. A., Mokwena, M. P., &Adeyefa, S. A. (2016). Determinants of Food Insecurity among the Urban Poor in the City of Tshwane , South Africa. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 4(2), 101–114. http://doi.org/10.15640/jeds.v4n2a9
- Aminah, S. (2015). PengambanganKapasitasPetani Kecil LahanKeringUntukMewujudkanKetahananPangan (Improving and Dry Farmer Capacity Toward Adequate Food Security. JurnalBinaPraja, 7(3), 197–210.
- Amwata, D. A., Nyariki, D. M., &Musimba, N. R. K. (2016). Factors Influencing Pastoral and Agro Pastoral Household Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in TheDryland of Kenya: A Case Study of Kajiado and Makueni Counties. Journal of International Development, 787, 771–787. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3123
- Asenso-Okyere, K., Mekonnen, D. A., &Zerfu, E. (2013). Determinants of food security in selected agro-pastoral communities of Somali and Oromia Regions, Ethiopia. Journal of Food Science and Engineering, 3(9), 453.
- Butt, M. S., &Iram, U. (2004). Determinants of household food security: An empirical analysis for Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economics, 31(8), 753–766. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290410546011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290410546011
- Chang, Y., Chatterjee, S., & Kim, J. (2014). Household Finance and Food Insecurity. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 35(4), 499–515. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-013-9382-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-013-9382-z
- Cordero-Ahiman, O. V., Santellano-Estrada, E., &Garrido, A. (2018). Food access and coping strategies adopted by households to fight hunger among indigenous communities of Sierra Tarahumara in Mexico. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(2), 1–14. http://doi.org/10.3390/su10020473 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020473
- Demeke, A. B., Keil, A., & Zeller, M. (2011). Using panel data to estimate the effect of rainfall shocks on smallholders food security and vulnerability in rural Ethiopia. Climatic Change, 108(1), 185–206. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9994-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9994-3
- Dzanja, J. L., Christie, M., Fazey, I., & Hyde, A. G. (2013). The role of social capital on rural food security: the case study of Dowa and Lilongwe Districts in Central Malawi. Access International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(4), 46–56. Retrieved from https://pure.aber.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-role-of-social-capital-on-rural-food-security-the-case-study-of-dowa-and-lilongwe-districts-in-central-malawi(b4ef8639-d040-4864-80a5-eeebf477970e).html
- Economist Intelligence Unit. (2012). Global food security index. Retrieved from http://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/
- Ejaz, R., Khan, A., Azid, T., &Tosee, M. U. (2012). Determinants of food security in rural areas of Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economic, 39(12), 951–964. http://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211269082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211269082
- Gitz, V., Meybeck, A., Lipper, L., Young, C. De, &Braatz, S. (2016). Climate change and food security: risks and responses. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Report, 110.
- Gregory, P. J., Ingram, J. S., &Brklacich, M. (2005). Climate change and food security. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1463), 2139–2148. http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1745 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1745
- Guo, B. (2011). Household Assets and Food Security: Evidence from the Survey of Program Dynamics. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(1), 98–110. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-010-9194-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-010-9194-3
- Gupta, P., Singh, K., Seth, V., Agarwal, S., &Mathur, P. (2015). Coping Strategies Adopted by Households to Prevent Food Insecurity in Urban Slums of Delhi , India. Journal of Food Security, 3(1), 6–10. http://doi.org/10.12691/jfs-3-1-2
- KulonProgo Regency Regional Government. (2016). RencanaKerjaPemerintah Daerah KabupatenKulonProgo (KulonProgo Regency Regional Government Plan). Wates.
- Li, Y., & Yu, W. (2010). Households Food Security in Poverty-Stricken Regions: Evidence from Western Rural China. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 1, 386–395. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2010.09.048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2010.09.048
- Martin, K. S., Rogers, B. L., Cook, J. T., & Joseph, H. M. (2004). Social capital is associated with decreased risk of hunger $. Social Science & Medicine 58, 58, 2645–2654. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.026
- Maxwell, D., Coates, J., &Vaitla, B. (2013). How Do Different Indicators of Household Food Security Compare ? Empirical Evidence from Tigray. Feinstein International Center, Tufts University: Medford, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.04.003
- Maxwell, D. G., & Caldwell, R. (2008). The Coping Strategies Index Field Methods Manual Second Edition. Feinstein International Center.
- Misselhorn, A. A. (2005). What drives food insecurity in southern Africa? a meta-analysis of household economy studies. Global Environmental Change, 15(1), 33–43. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.11.003
- Muche, M., &Tadele, E. (2015). Analysis of Household Level Determinants of Food Security in JimmaZone , Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(9).
- Osayande, I., & Ada-Okungbowa, C. (2014). Determinants of Food Security Status of Yam-Based Farmers in Orhionmwon Local Government Area of Edo State , Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 3(1), 281–286.
- Purwaningsih, Y., Hartono, S., &Mulyo, J. H. (2010). AnalisisPermintaanPanganRumahTanggaMenurut Tingkat KetahananPangan di ProvinsiJawa Tengah (Analisis Data Susenas 2008) (The Analysis of Household Food Demand on Central Java Province) (Analysis of Susenass Data 2008). EKO-REGIONAL, 5(1), 43–52.
- Quisumbing, A. R., &Meinzen-Dick, R. S. (2001). Empowering Women to Achieve Food Security. Focus, 1(2).
- Rachman, H. P. S. (2004). Identifikasi Wilayah RawanPangan di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta [Identification of Food Prone Areas in Special Region of Yogyakarta ]. ICASERD Working Paper No.36, (36).
- Radha, V., &Prasanna, N. (2010). Household entitlements and food security: SEN’s approach - a reality. Interdisciplinary Journals of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(2), 306–320.
- Sekhampu, T. (2013). Determination Of The Factors Affecting The Food Security Status Of Households In Bophelong, South Africa. International Business & Economics Research Journal-May, 12(5). Retrieved from https://repository.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/11271/Sekhampu_Determination of the factors affecting the food security.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i5.7829
- Shahid, A., & Siddiqi, M. W. (2010). Food Security Analysis of Pakistan: Time Series Approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(2008), 288–307.
- Sharaunga, S., Mudhara, M., &Bogale, A. (2016). Effects of ‘ women empowerment ’ on household food security in rural KwaZulu-Natal province. Development Policy Review, 34(2), 223–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12151
- Smith, L. D. (1997). Price stabilization, liberalization and food security: conflicts and resolutions? Food Policy, 22(5), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(97)00029-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(97)00029-8
- Sultana, A., &Kiani, A. (2011). Determinants of food security at household level in. African Journal of Business Management, 5(34), 12972–12979. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1441
- Tanziha, I., &Ariani, M. (2010). DeterminanIntensitasKerawananPangansertaHubunganyaDengan Food Coping Strategies (Food Insecurity Determinan and The Relation with Food Coping Strategies). JurnalGizi Dan Pangan, 5(51), 39–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2010.5.1.39-48
- The World Bank Group. (2011). Vulnerability, Risk Reduction, and Adaptation to Climate Change, Sri Lanka. Climate Risk and Adaptation Country Profile April 2011. Washington.
- Van Edig, X., &Schwarze, S. (2011). Short-term poverty dynamics of rural households: Evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 112(2), 141–155.
- Wheeler, T., & von Braun, J. (2013). Climate change impacts on global food security. Science, 341, 508–513. https://doi.org/10.11261239402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1239402
- Ziaei, M., Shirani, F., Eshraghi, F., &Keramatzadeh, A. (2013). Food Security and Coping Strategies Case Study of Rural Areas of Gorgan. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 6(4), 225–231.
- Ziervogel, G., &Ericksen, P. J. (2010). Adapting to climate change to sustain food security. WIREs Climate Change, Volume 1, 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.56 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.56
References
Akinboade, O. A., Mokwena, M. P., &Adeyefa, S. A. (2016). Determinants of Food Insecurity among the Urban Poor in the City of Tshwane , South Africa. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 4(2), 101–114. http://doi.org/10.15640/jeds.v4n2a9
Aminah, S. (2015). PengambanganKapasitasPetani Kecil LahanKeringUntukMewujudkanKetahananPangan (Improving and Dry Farmer Capacity Toward Adequate Food Security. JurnalBinaPraja, 7(3), 197–210.
Amwata, D. A., Nyariki, D. M., &Musimba, N. R. K. (2016). Factors Influencing Pastoral and Agro Pastoral Household Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in TheDryland of Kenya: A Case Study of Kajiado and Makueni Counties. Journal of International Development, 787, 771–787. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3123
Asenso-Okyere, K., Mekonnen, D. A., &Zerfu, E. (2013). Determinants of food security in selected agro-pastoral communities of Somali and Oromia Regions, Ethiopia. Journal of Food Science and Engineering, 3(9), 453.
Butt, M. S., &Iram, U. (2004). Determinants of household food security: An empirical analysis for Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economics, 31(8), 753–766. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290410546011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290410546011
Chang, Y., Chatterjee, S., & Kim, J. (2014). Household Finance and Food Insecurity. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 35(4), 499–515. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-013-9382-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-013-9382-z
Cordero-Ahiman, O. V., Santellano-Estrada, E., &Garrido, A. (2018). Food access and coping strategies adopted by households to fight hunger among indigenous communities of Sierra Tarahumara in Mexico. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(2), 1–14. http://doi.org/10.3390/su10020473 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020473
Demeke, A. B., Keil, A., & Zeller, M. (2011). Using panel data to estimate the effect of rainfall shocks on smallholders food security and vulnerability in rural Ethiopia. Climatic Change, 108(1), 185–206. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9994-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9994-3
Dzanja, J. L., Christie, M., Fazey, I., & Hyde, A. G. (2013). The role of social capital on rural food security: the case study of Dowa and Lilongwe Districts in Central Malawi. Access International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(4), 46–56. Retrieved from https://pure.aber.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-role-of-social-capital-on-rural-food-security-the-case-study-of-dowa-and-lilongwe-districts-in-central-malawi(b4ef8639-d040-4864-80a5-eeebf477970e).html
Economist Intelligence Unit. (2012). Global food security index. Retrieved from http://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/
Ejaz, R., Khan, A., Azid, T., &Tosee, M. U. (2012). Determinants of food security in rural areas of Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economic, 39(12), 951–964. http://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211269082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291211269082
Gitz, V., Meybeck, A., Lipper, L., Young, C. De, &Braatz, S. (2016). Climate change and food security: risks and responses. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Report, 110.
Gregory, P. J., Ingram, J. S., &Brklacich, M. (2005). Climate change and food security. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1463), 2139–2148. http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1745 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1745
Guo, B. (2011). Household Assets and Food Security: Evidence from the Survey of Program Dynamics. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(1), 98–110. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-010-9194-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-010-9194-3
Gupta, P., Singh, K., Seth, V., Agarwal, S., &Mathur, P. (2015). Coping Strategies Adopted by Households to Prevent Food Insecurity in Urban Slums of Delhi , India. Journal of Food Security, 3(1), 6–10. http://doi.org/10.12691/jfs-3-1-2
KulonProgo Regency Regional Government. (2016). RencanaKerjaPemerintah Daerah KabupatenKulonProgo (KulonProgo Regency Regional Government Plan). Wates.
Li, Y., & Yu, W. (2010). Households Food Security in Poverty-Stricken Regions: Evidence from Western Rural China. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 1, 386–395. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2010.09.048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2010.09.048
Martin, K. S., Rogers, B. L., Cook, J. T., & Joseph, H. M. (2004). Social capital is associated with decreased risk of hunger $. Social Science & Medicine 58, 58, 2645–2654. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.026
Maxwell, D., Coates, J., &Vaitla, B. (2013). How Do Different Indicators of Household Food Security Compare ? Empirical Evidence from Tigray. Feinstein International Center, Tufts University: Medford, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.04.003
Maxwell, D. G., & Caldwell, R. (2008). The Coping Strategies Index Field Methods Manual Second Edition. Feinstein International Center.
Misselhorn, A. A. (2005). What drives food insecurity in southern Africa? a meta-analysis of household economy studies. Global Environmental Change, 15(1), 33–43. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.11.003
Muche, M., &Tadele, E. (2015). Analysis of Household Level Determinants of Food Security in JimmaZone , Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(9).
Osayande, I., & Ada-Okungbowa, C. (2014). Determinants of Food Security Status of Yam-Based Farmers in Orhionmwon Local Government Area of Edo State , Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 3(1), 281–286.
Purwaningsih, Y., Hartono, S., &Mulyo, J. H. (2010). AnalisisPermintaanPanganRumahTanggaMenurut Tingkat KetahananPangan di ProvinsiJawa Tengah (Analisis Data Susenas 2008) (The Analysis of Household Food Demand on Central Java Province) (Analysis of Susenass Data 2008). EKO-REGIONAL, 5(1), 43–52.
Quisumbing, A. R., &Meinzen-Dick, R. S. (2001). Empowering Women to Achieve Food Security. Focus, 1(2).
Rachman, H. P. S. (2004). Identifikasi Wilayah RawanPangan di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta [Identification of Food Prone Areas in Special Region of Yogyakarta ]. ICASERD Working Paper No.36, (36).
Radha, V., &Prasanna, N. (2010). Household entitlements and food security: SEN’s approach - a reality. Interdisciplinary Journals of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(2), 306–320.
Sekhampu, T. (2013). Determination Of The Factors Affecting The Food Security Status Of Households In Bophelong, South Africa. International Business & Economics Research Journal-May, 12(5). Retrieved from https://repository.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/11271/Sekhampu_Determination of the factors affecting the food security.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i5.7829
Shahid, A., & Siddiqi, M. W. (2010). Food Security Analysis of Pakistan: Time Series Approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(2008), 288–307.
Sharaunga, S., Mudhara, M., &Bogale, A. (2016). Effects of ‘ women empowerment ’ on household food security in rural KwaZulu-Natal province. Development Policy Review, 34(2), 223–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12151
Smith, L. D. (1997). Price stabilization, liberalization and food security: conflicts and resolutions? Food Policy, 22(5), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(97)00029-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(97)00029-8
Sultana, A., &Kiani, A. (2011). Determinants of food security at household level in. African Journal of Business Management, 5(34), 12972–12979. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1441
Tanziha, I., &Ariani, M. (2010). DeterminanIntensitasKerawananPangansertaHubunganyaDengan Food Coping Strategies (Food Insecurity Determinan and The Relation with Food Coping Strategies). JurnalGizi Dan Pangan, 5(51), 39–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2010.5.1.39-48
The World Bank Group. (2011). Vulnerability, Risk Reduction, and Adaptation to Climate Change, Sri Lanka. Climate Risk and Adaptation Country Profile April 2011. Washington.
Van Edig, X., &Schwarze, S. (2011). Short-term poverty dynamics of rural households: Evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 112(2), 141–155.
Wheeler, T., & von Braun, J. (2013). Climate change impacts on global food security. Science, 341, 508–513. https://doi.org/10.11261239402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1239402
Ziaei, M., Shirani, F., Eshraghi, F., &Keramatzadeh, A. (2013). Food Security and Coping Strategies Case Study of Rural Areas of Gorgan. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 6(4), 225–231.
Ziervogel, G., &Ericksen, P. J. (2010). Adapting to climate change to sustain food security. WIREs Climate Change, Volume 1, 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.56 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.56