Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. HSSR is a SHERPA ROMEO Green Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
THE PROBLEMATICS OF ASSOCIATION SOUTHEAST ASIA NATION WITHIN HANDLING TRANSNATIONAL CRIME SMUGGLING DRUCK TRAFICKKING
Corresponding Author(s) : Rendi Prayuda
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This article describes the transnational crime smuggling druck trafficking smuggling literature, Southeast Asia, with Mauri trading of the BNN exciting routes to be depicted in the Southeast Asian region, more in this article will explain the trade routes and perspectives of countries that produce transit and marketing.
Methodology: The method of research with qualitative descriptive approaches with interviews, documentation of crime action expressed by Southeast Asian communities. First interviews data taken from the UN through a UN organization in the counter Drug and Crime (UNODC), an area that is a regional area in the chain of listings ranging from production, distribution, and consumption of products.
Main Findings: not optimal transnational crime in cases of transnational crime smuggling drug trafficking smuggling in Southeast Asian countries and transnational crime smuggling drug trafficking trades are not on transit routes to the country as transnational crime smuggling drug trafficking markets with indicators of realism, liberalism, and constructivism transnational crime smuggling drug trafficking trade in the Landmark Asia region.
Applications of this study: This article contributes theoretically to the development of regional transnational crime smuggling crimes and is a consideration for policymakers in increasing the role of Lot of law enforcement agencies in the Asia Southeast region to make the role of state more optimal.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Researcher in this article found that production countries did not make policy action on the case of transnational crime smuggling druck trafficking in Southeast Asia and the country as transnational crime smuggling drucktrafickking markets were made of cases in the region of West Southeast Asia.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Fredy B. L. tobing (2002). Activity of Drugs Trafficking as a security issue that threatens state stability. international political Journals, 5(1).
- Bambang Cipto (2007). Hubungan Internasional di Asia Tenggara “Teropong Terhadap Dinamika, Kondisi Riil dan Masa Depan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Hal. 228.
- UNODC (2016). United Nations Office on Drugs World Drug and Crime Report 2016.
- Asean Narco Center (2016). The ONCB Hosted the senior Official and Ministerial Meeting on DrugsControl Cooperations Among Cambodia, Laos dan Thailand on 14-15Desember 2016 in Ubon Ratchathani Province.
- Othman, Z., & Idris, N. A (2016). Illicit drugs as a human security threat in East Asia. InS.Wajjwalku, London: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
- Gilligan, Philip and Shamim Akhtar (2006). Cultural Barriers to the Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse in Asian Communities: Listening to What Women Say.The British Journal of Social Work, 36 (8), 1361–1377. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bch309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bch309
- Inglehart, Ronald (1970). Public Opinion and Regional Integration. Journal International Organization, 24 (4) 764-795. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300017525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300017525
- Capie, David (2008). Localization as Resistance: The Contested Diffusion of Small Arms Norms in Southeast Asia. Journal Of Security Dialogue. 39 (6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010608098213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010608098213
- Kaseda, Y. (2012). Japan’s security policy toward East Asia. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 17(4), 27-48. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/perception/issue/48981/624965
- Coyne, J. W., & Bell, P. (2011). The role of strategic intelligence in anticipating transnational organized crime: A literary review. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 39(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2011.02.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2011.02.003
- Jo, H., & Simmons, B. A. (2016). Can the International Criminal Court Deter Atrocity?. International Organization, 70(3), 443-475. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818316000114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818316000114
- Alter, K. J., Hafner-Burton, E. M., & Helfer, L. R. (2019). Theorizing the Judicialization of International Relations. International Studies Quarterly, 63(3), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz019
- Groupe de la Banque Mondiale. (2017). World development report 2017: Governance and the law. World Bank Group.
- Ferejohn, J. (2002). Judicializing Politics, Politicizing Law. Law and Contemporary Problems, 65(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.2307/1192402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1192402
- Friedman, E. (1996). Redrawing the line. The Healthcare Forum Journal, 39(5), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004045-199601000-00007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00004045-199601000-00007
- McLlroy, D. (1992). The Social Impact. In IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (Vol. 14). https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150022
- Ahmad, Z. H., & Ghoshal, B. (1999). The political future of ASEAN after the Asian crisis. International Affairs, 75(4), 759–778. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00107
- MartÃnez, J. C., & Eng, B. (2018). Stifling stateness: The Assad regime’s campaign against rebel governance. Security Dialogue, 49(4), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010618768622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010618768622
- Srikanth, H. (2016). Combating Transnational Crimes in the Era of Globalization. International Studies, 53(2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020881717728157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020881717728157
- Shiraishi, T. (2006). Comment on “Global and Regional Geo-strategic Implications of China’s Emergence.†Asian Economic Policy Review, 1(1), 197–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2006.00021.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2006.00021.x
- Henry, L. (2007). The ASEAN way and community integration: Two different models of regionalism. European Law Journal, 13(6), 857–879. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00398.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00398.x
- Jajri, I., & Ismail, R. (2014). Determinants of migration from ASEAN-3 into Malaysia. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 28(2), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.12072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.12072
- Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., &Rittberger, V. (1997). Theories of international regimes (Vol. 55). Cambridge university press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521720
- Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., &Rittberger, V. (2000). Integrating theories of international regimes. Review of international studies, 26(1), 3-33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500000036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500000036
- Sujianto, Syofian, &Ikhsan (2018). Model Of Economic Development Collaborative Indigenous Peoples (Akit) Based On Social Capital In Enhancing Regional Competitiveness. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,6(3),61-65. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.639
- Newman, E. (2001). Human security and constructivism. International Studies Perspectives, 2(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/1528-3577.00055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1528-3577.00055
- Jobes, P. C. (2003). Globalization and regional renewal revisited. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 38(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2003.tb01136.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2003.tb01136.x
- Kraft, H. J. S. (2017). Great Power Dynamics and the Waning of ASEAN Centrality in Regional Security. Asian Politics and Policy, 9(4), 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12350
- Kim, M. Hyung. (2014). Integration theory and ASEAN integration. Pacific Focus, 29(3), 374–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12035
References
Fredy B. L. tobing (2002). Activity of Drugs Trafficking as a security issue that threatens state stability. international political Journals, 5(1).
Bambang Cipto (2007). Hubungan Internasional di Asia Tenggara “Teropong Terhadap Dinamika, Kondisi Riil dan Masa Depan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Hal. 228.
UNODC (2016). United Nations Office on Drugs World Drug and Crime Report 2016.
Asean Narco Center (2016). The ONCB Hosted the senior Official and Ministerial Meeting on DrugsControl Cooperations Among Cambodia, Laos dan Thailand on 14-15Desember 2016 in Ubon Ratchathani Province.
Othman, Z., & Idris, N. A (2016). Illicit drugs as a human security threat in East Asia. InS.Wajjwalku, London: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
Gilligan, Philip and Shamim Akhtar (2006). Cultural Barriers to the Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse in Asian Communities: Listening to What Women Say.The British Journal of Social Work, 36 (8), 1361–1377. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bch309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bch309
Inglehart, Ronald (1970). Public Opinion and Regional Integration. Journal International Organization, 24 (4) 764-795. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300017525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300017525
Capie, David (2008). Localization as Resistance: The Contested Diffusion of Small Arms Norms in Southeast Asia. Journal Of Security Dialogue. 39 (6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010608098213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010608098213
Kaseda, Y. (2012). Japan’s security policy toward East Asia. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 17(4), 27-48. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/perception/issue/48981/624965
Coyne, J. W., & Bell, P. (2011). The role of strategic intelligence in anticipating transnational organized crime: A literary review. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 39(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2011.02.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2011.02.003
Jo, H., & Simmons, B. A. (2016). Can the International Criminal Court Deter Atrocity?. International Organization, 70(3), 443-475. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818316000114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818316000114
Alter, K. J., Hafner-Burton, E. M., & Helfer, L. R. (2019). Theorizing the Judicialization of International Relations. International Studies Quarterly, 63(3), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz019
Groupe de la Banque Mondiale. (2017). World development report 2017: Governance and the law. World Bank Group.
Ferejohn, J. (2002). Judicializing Politics, Politicizing Law. Law and Contemporary Problems, 65(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.2307/1192402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1192402
Friedman, E. (1996). Redrawing the line. The Healthcare Forum Journal, 39(5), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004045-199601000-00007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00004045-199601000-00007
McLlroy, D. (1992). The Social Impact. In IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (Vol. 14). https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/85.150022
Ahmad, Z. H., & Ghoshal, B. (1999). The political future of ASEAN after the Asian crisis. International Affairs, 75(4), 759–778. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00107
MartÃnez, J. C., & Eng, B. (2018). Stifling stateness: The Assad regime’s campaign against rebel governance. Security Dialogue, 49(4), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010618768622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010618768622
Srikanth, H. (2016). Combating Transnational Crimes in the Era of Globalization. International Studies, 53(2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020881717728157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020881717728157
Shiraishi, T. (2006). Comment on “Global and Regional Geo-strategic Implications of China’s Emergence.†Asian Economic Policy Review, 1(1), 197–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2006.00021.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3131.2006.00021.x
Henry, L. (2007). The ASEAN way and community integration: Two different models of regionalism. European Law Journal, 13(6), 857–879. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00398.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00398.x
Jajri, I., & Ismail, R. (2014). Determinants of migration from ASEAN-3 into Malaysia. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 28(2), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.12072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.12072
Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., &Rittberger, V. (1997). Theories of international regimes (Vol. 55). Cambridge university press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521720
Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., &Rittberger, V. (2000). Integrating theories of international regimes. Review of international studies, 26(1), 3-33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500000036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500000036
Sujianto, Syofian, &Ikhsan (2018). Model Of Economic Development Collaborative Indigenous Peoples (Akit) Based On Social Capital In Enhancing Regional Competitiveness. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,6(3),61-65. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.639
Newman, E. (2001). Human security and constructivism. International Studies Perspectives, 2(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/1528-3577.00055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1528-3577.00055
Jobes, P. C. (2003). Globalization and regional renewal revisited. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 38(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2003.tb01136.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2003.tb01136.x
Kraft, H. J. S. (2017). Great Power Dynamics and the Waning of ASEAN Centrality in Regional Security. Asian Politics and Policy, 9(4), 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12350
Kim, M. Hyung. (2014). Integration theory and ASEAN integration. Pacific Focus, 29(3), 374–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12035