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THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOSITY ON INCOME AND PROSPERITY: THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Corresponding Author(s) : Ahmad Ajib Ridlwan
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): March
Abstract
Purpose of Study: Based on the Syari'ah of Islam, prosperity should equalize material and spiritual aspects. It aims to create benefits for people in their life and hereafter. Prosperity is attained when people meet the purpose of syari’ah (i.e., maqashid Syariah). Maqashid Syariah involves the maintenance of religion, soul, mind, posterity, and wealth. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of Islamic religiosity on income and prosperity.
Methodology: The explanatory method was employed to know the effect among variables. Islamic prosperity was classified into an endogenous variable, while religiosity, income, and social factor were classified into the exogenous variable. The primary data analysis was collected through the interview by delivering a questionnaire to the respondents. The respondents of this study were the 85 lecturers and academic relatives of Universitas Negeri Surabaya that selected by the Structured Equation Model (SEM) sample selection method while PLS employs the analysis of data in SEM.
Main Findings: The result found that Islamic religiosity brought impacts on Islamic income and prosperity. Islamic religiosity also brought direct impacts on Islamic prosperity. Nevertheless, Islamic income was not a mediating variable between religiosity and Islamic prosperity.
Applications of this study: The finding of the study might assist financial planners and government/policymakers in identifying the drivers of people’s prosperity and how to create the product, service of the platform that meets the Muslim needs as the majority of the population in Indonesia.
Novelty/originality: While other studies focused on the impact of Islamic religiosity on the specific financial asset, such as Islamic bank accounts or insurance, the present study explores the impact of Islamic religiosity dimension on the increase in income and prosperity in a broader perspective.
Keywords
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Al Rasyuni, Ahmad. (2005). Imam Al-Shatibi's: Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law, London, The International Institute of Islamic Thought. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkjb1w9
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Ashur, Ibnu. (2006). Treatise on Maqasid al-Shari'ah, London, The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
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Aydin, N. P. (2014). Pareto efficiency in individualistic vs. altruistic society. Humanomics Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 304-324. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-01-2013-0004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/H-01-2013-0004
Azzam, A., & Rettab, B. (2016). Estimation and Application of a Complete Demand System for The United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Emerging Markets, Vol. 10 Iss. 3 pp. 329-349 .https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-03-2013-0039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-03-2013-0039
Barra, R. Z. (2016). On The Causal Effect of Religiosity on Life Satisfaction Using a Propensity Score Matching Technique. International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 43 Iss. 10. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2014-0262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2014-0262
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Ghozali, Imam. (2006). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square. Semarang: UNDIP
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https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1043463104046694
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Iskandar, et al. (2006). Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Info Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9:133-141.
Karami, M., Olfati, O., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2014). Influence of Religiosity on Retail Salespeople’s Ethical Perceptions: The Case in Iran. Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 5 No. 1.pp. 144-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2012-0068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2012-0068
Karoui, S. and Khemakhem, R. (2019), "Factors affecting the Islamic purchasing behavior – a qualitative study", Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 1104-1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2017-0145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2017-0145
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Lee, E., & Bauman, K. (2013). German Psychiatrists’ Observation and Interpretation of Religiosity/Spirituality. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/280168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/280168
Meimandi, M. H., & Barghamadi, M. (2010). The Study of The Relationship Between Religious Beliefs Performance and Life Satisfaction Among The Elderly. Salmand Iranian Journal of Ageing Vol. 5 Iss. 1.
Palomar-Level, J & Amparo V. E. (2012). Predictors of Social and Educational Mobility in Mexican Recipients of a Governmental Welfare Program: A Psychosocial Approach. Europe’s Journal of Psychology Vol. 8 (3) pp. 402-422.https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v8i3.447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v8i3.447
Pratiwi, F. D., & Widiastuti, T. (2017). Analisis Ketidakberhasilan Program Pembiayaan Usaha Syariah (Pusyar) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kota Mojokerto. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, Vol. 1 No. 2 hlm. 95-120.http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v1n2.p95-120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v1n2.p95-120
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