Main Article Content
Abstract
Solid waste is one of the biggest problem of civil society. In this project, agriculture waste from bagasse and banana fibers have been used to produce handmade paper. These fibers were collected, dried under the sun and passed through water vat to remove dust. Next, it is cooked with 10% caustic solution in pressure cooker and then blended in mixer for different timing. Diluted solution of Clorox was used for discoloration and purification of pulp.
Three types of papers were made from ready pulp. First type was by made by using raw material only, second type by addition of 2% of CaCO3 and 2% of starch. And the third types by addition of 5% of both additives. These papers were dried and then ironed for straightening.
GSM, pH, Thickness, Bulk, and Moisture Content were calculated for all types of papers. It was found that papers from bagasse fibers are heavy and suitable for heavy and rough usage. While paper from banana fibers are useful for soft usage like tissues, wipes, tracing paper etc. This project is ecofriendly as it used agricultural waste and only little electricity was used.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. IJSRTM is a SHERPA ROMEO Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of 
References
- . Dixit A.K., Thakur Vasanta.V., Jan R.K, &Mathur R.M., 2010. Efficient Depithing of Bagasse –A Step towards Sustained Availability of Raw Material for paper Industry to Produce High Quality Paper.Cenral Pulp &Paper Research Institute. 22. (3). p.163.
- .Doherty, W.O.S. & Rainey, T.J., 2006 .Bagasse Fractionation by the Soda Process.In Hogarth, D (Ed.) Proceedings of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, 2nd to 5th May 2006 , Australia: Queensland. P. 1-12.
- . Salleh, Suhardy, Kasim, Farizual. &Saad, Saiful., 2005 .Characterization of sugarcane bagasse, rice straw and rice husk and their suitability for paper production.
- Books:
- Biermann, Christopher J. Essentials of pulping and papermaking. Academic press, 1993.
- Carboni, G., 2005.Making and Recycling Paper at Home.[e-book]sidney Jennifer ten.Available from: http:/www.funsci.com.
- Proceedings:
- S.P. Raghuvanshi, R. Singh, C.P. Kaushik, A.K. Raghav and A. Chandra, In Proceedings of International Conference for Water and Wastewater: Perspectives in Developing Countries (WAPDEC), International Water Association, UK, pp. 1053-1062 (2002).
- Reports:
- American Public Health Association (APHA), Standard Methods for the Estimationof Fluoride Ions in Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC, USA, edn. 18 (1992).
- S.P. Raghuvanshi, M. Tech Thesis, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar, Haryana, India (2001).
- Patents:
- K.R. Anumula, US Patent 6800486 (2004).
- Web sites:
- http://handmadepaper.com
- www.Malaysianfibers.com
- http://Scienceandsociety_dst.org/paper.pdf.com
- www.modernscience.com
- www.Handmadepaper.org.uk/types.com
References
. Dixit A.K., Thakur Vasanta.V., Jan R.K, &Mathur R.M., 2010. Efficient Depithing of Bagasse –A Step towards Sustained Availability of Raw Material for paper Industry to Produce High Quality Paper.Cenral Pulp &Paper Research Institute. 22. (3). p.163.
.Doherty, W.O.S. & Rainey, T.J., 2006 .Bagasse Fractionation by the Soda Process.In Hogarth, D (Ed.) Proceedings of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, 2nd to 5th May 2006 , Australia: Queensland. P. 1-12.
. Salleh, Suhardy, Kasim, Farizual. &Saad, Saiful., 2005 .Characterization of sugarcane bagasse, rice straw and rice husk and their suitability for paper production.
Books:
Biermann, Christopher J. Essentials of pulping and papermaking. Academic press, 1993.
Carboni, G., 2005.Making and Recycling Paper at Home.[e-book]sidney Jennifer ten.Available from: http:/www.funsci.com.
Proceedings:
S.P. Raghuvanshi, R. Singh, C.P. Kaushik, A.K. Raghav and A. Chandra, In Proceedings of International Conference for Water and Wastewater: Perspectives in Developing Countries (WAPDEC), International Water Association, UK, pp. 1053-1062 (2002).
Reports:
American Public Health Association (APHA), Standard Methods for the Estimationof Fluoride Ions in Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC, USA, edn. 18 (1992).
S.P. Raghuvanshi, M. Tech Thesis, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar, Haryana, India (2001).
Patents:
K.R. Anumula, US Patent 6800486 (2004).
Web sites:
www.Malaysianfibers.com
http://Scienceandsociety_dst.org/paper.pdf.com
www.modernscience.com
www.Handmadepaper.org.uk/types.com