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CONTRIBUTION OF KARTINI’S THOUGHT ON WOMEN EDUCATION
Corresponding Author(s) : Muthoifin
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Education Special Issue
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The purpose of this paper is to describe Raden Ajeng Kartini’s ideas regarding women’s education, and to analyze the relevance of Raden Ajeng Kartini’s ideas regarding women's education with the development of Islamic education.
Methodology: This is library-based research which used a historical and biographical approach by retelling and revealing the history and important events in the life of Kartini. In analyzing the collected data, this paper used content analysis which was described Kartini’s ideas on the women's education that have been manifested and has clear theoretical relevance.
Result: Kartini’s idea on education was a critical reaction towards every issue she has faced based on the educational experiences she has received hence emerging as the practical concepts of women’s education. Kartini’s struggle was not merely through ideas but also involved institutional establishment. She was brave enough to take a step forward to established school for women even though it against the Islamic culture.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teaches, and students.
Novelty/Originality: The impact on further development was that Kartini’s fight becoming a stimulant for the development of education, specifically in Islamic education which underwent rapid development through the establishment of women’s schools (pesantren) and the advancement of Islamic concepts with the growth of various religious organizations after Kartini.
Keywords
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- Agustina, V. (2014). Hegemoni Kiai Terhadap Praktek Poligami. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 13(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2014.132.127-140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2014.132.127-140
- Askuri, A., & Kuipers, J. C. (2019). An orientation to be a good millennial Muslims: state and the politics of naming in islamizing Java. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 9(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55
- Bambang Sumardjoko, Sudarno Shobron, Muthoifin, P. (2020). Teacher Certification and Professionalism in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 640–648.
- Bennett, L. R., Rae, L., Mahy, P., Jacka, T., Bennett, L., Mahy, P., Platt, M., & Fox, K. (2014). Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific Guest editors : Introduction : Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific. Intersections: Gender, Historyand Culture in the Asian Context, 28(August), 2011–2012. http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue28_contents.htm
- Benthall, J., & Benthall, J. (2016). L ’ humanitarisme islamique. Open Edition Journals, 60, 103–122. https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928
- Bijl, P., & Chin, G. V. S. (2020). Reproduced from Appropriating Kartni: Colonial, National and Transnational Memories of an Indonesia Icon. In ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute (Issue Kartini 1911, pp. 1–16). https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814843928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814843928
- Celarent, B. (2016). Letters from Kartini. By Raden Ajeng Kartini. American Journal of Sociology, 3(1), 1004–1015. https://doi.org/10.1086/684390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/684390
- Cholil, M. (2017). Complexities In Dealing With Gender Inequality: Muslim Women and Mosque-Based Social Services in East Java Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(2), 459. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.2.459-488 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.2.459-488
- Coté, J. (1998). The Correspondence of Kartini’s Sisters : Annotations on the Indonesian Nationalist Movement, 1905-1925. Archipel, 55(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1998.3442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1998.3442
- Gouda, F. (1998). The Gendered Rhetoric of Colonialism and Anti-Colonialism in Twentieth-Century Indonesia. 1942(November 1992), 33–34.
- Hartono, Y., Haryanto, S., & Asrowi. (2018). Character Education in the Perspective of Humanistic Theory : A Case Study in Indonesia. EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, 10(2), 95–108.
- Hendrik M.J. Maier. (1988). Raden Adjeng Kartini: Letters of a Javanese Princess. Journel Ot: The American Oriental Society., l(1), 1985.
- Jean Stewart Taylor. (1976a). Raden Ajeng Kartini. JSTOR, 1(3), 639–661. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3173146?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
- Jean Stewart Taylor. (1976b). Raden Ajeng Kartini. JSTOR, 1(3), 639–661. https://doi.org/10.1086/493247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/493247
- Kaptein, N. J. G. (2017). Two Unknown Letters from the Kartini Family to M.J. de GoejeDeux lettres inédites de la famille Kartini à M.J. de Goeje. Archipel, 93, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405
- Lawrence, A. A. (2015). Men Trapped in Men’s Bodies. Research Gate, May, 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5182-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5182-2
- Lee, D. (2008). Activist Archives: Youth Culture and the Political Past in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Studies, 77(3), 842–844. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911818000840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911818000840
- Mahmudah, N. (2015). Memotret Wajah Pendidikan Seksualitas Di Pesantren. Quality, 3(1), 133–157. https://doi.org/10.21043/QUALITY.V3I1.1179
- Mahy, P. (2012). Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific. Intersections: Gender, Historyand Culture in the Asian Context, 28(August), 2011–2012. http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue28_contents.htm
- Marhaeni, A. A. I. N. (2008). Perkembangan Studi Perempuan, Kritik, Dan Gagasan Sebuah Perspektif Untuk Studi Gender Ke Depan. Piramida, 4(2), 1–29. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/piramida/article/view/2979
- Masni, H. (2018). Urgensi Pendidikan Dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Diri Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya, 8(2), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v8i2.110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v8i2.110
- Muchoiyyaroh, L., & P, S. M. (2014). Pengaruh Pemikiran Wanita-Wanita Eropa Terhadap Pemikiran Kartini Tentang Peran Dan Status Sosial Perempuan Di Hindia Belanda. AVATARA E-Journal Pendidikan Sejarah, 2(3), 526–539.
- Muthoifin, Eko Supriyanto, S. trihariyanto. (2020). PowerPoint as a Strategy and Media Learning to Improve the Quality of Islamic Education. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7), 542–549.
- Muthoifin. (2019). Shariah Hotel and Mission Religion in Surakarta Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 973–979. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133
- Muthoifin, B. P. (2020). Readiness Towards Halal Tourism in Indonesia Perspective of Reality and Religion. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 862–870.
- Muthoifin, S. shobron, & Rahman, S. A. (2019). Humanist islam in indonesia ahmad syafii maarif perspective. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 780–786. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76118
- Nurmila, N. (2014). Indonesian Muslims’ discourse of husband-wife relationship. Al-Jami’ah, 51(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79
- Pane, A. (1972). Habis gelap terbitlah terang / R.A. Kartini (Issue 101). Balai Pustaka.
- Rosilawati, A. (2017). Perempuan dan Pendidikan: Refleksi atas Pendidikan Berperspektif Gender. Raheema, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v1i1.156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v1i1.156
- Said, N. (2014). Politik Etis kEPahlawanan Ra kaRtini: Menguak spiritualisme kartini yang Digelapkan. Palastren, 7(2), 345–368.
- Sudarno Shobron, Amrin, Imron Rosyadi, M. (2020). Islamic Education Values in the Tradition of Peta Kapanca of Mbojo Community Tribe in West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 6802–6812.
- Sudarno Shobron, Syamsul Hidayat, Muthoifin, M. A. K. H. (2020). Political Strategy of Muslim Minorities in South Thailand. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6), 3899–3913.
- Sudrajat. (2007). Kartini: Perjuangan Dan Pemikirannya. Mozaik: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21831/moz.v2i1.4489 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/moz.v2i1.4489
- Suprapto. (2017). Sasak muslims and interreligious harmony: Ethnographic study of the perang topat festival in Lombok - Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98
- Sutrisno, S. (2014). Surat-surat Kepada Bangsanya (Vol. 3, Issue 2). http://repositorio.unan .edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf
- Syamsul Hidayat, Sudarno Shobron, Muthoifin, E. C. (2020). Pancasila and Communism Perspectives on Islamic Thought. International Journal of Psicososial Rehabilitation, 24(8), 3500–3508.
- Taylor, J. G. (2008). The Indonesia Reader : History , Culture , Politics. 88(October).
- Williams, C. (2007). Research Methods. Journal of Business and Economic Research, 5(3), 65–72.
- Wolly, Y. K. (2017). The Internalization of R . A Kartini ’ s Heroism Values in Social Science Learning to the Students of Junior High School Department of Historical Education. American International Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 66–70. https://www.aijssnet.com/journals/Vol_6_No_2_June_2017/10.pdf
- Woodward, A., & Bemmelen, S. Von. (2015). Historical Perspectives on a National Heroine : R . A . Kartini and the Politics of Memory. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2189, 61. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection
References
Agustina, V. (2014). Hegemoni Kiai Terhadap Praktek Poligami. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 13(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2014.132.127-140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2014.132.127-140
Askuri, A., & Kuipers, J. C. (2019). An orientation to be a good millennial Muslims: state and the politics of naming in islamizing Java. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 9(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.31-55
Bambang Sumardjoko, Sudarno Shobron, Muthoifin, P. (2020). Teacher Certification and Professionalism in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 640–648.
Bennett, L. R., Rae, L., Mahy, P., Jacka, T., Bennett, L., Mahy, P., Platt, M., & Fox, K. (2014). Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific Guest editors : Introduction : Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific. Intersections: Gender, Historyand Culture in the Asian Context, 28(August), 2011–2012. http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue28_contents.htm
Benthall, J., & Benthall, J. (2016). L ’ humanitarisme islamique. Open Edition Journals, 60, 103–122. https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1928
Bijl, P., & Chin, G. V. S. (2020). Reproduced from Appropriating Kartni: Colonial, National and Transnational Memories of an Indonesia Icon. In ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute (Issue Kartini 1911, pp. 1–16). https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814843928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814843928
Celarent, B. (2016). Letters from Kartini. By Raden Ajeng Kartini. American Journal of Sociology, 3(1), 1004–1015. https://doi.org/10.1086/684390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/684390
Cholil, M. (2017). Complexities In Dealing With Gender Inequality: Muslim Women and Mosque-Based Social Services in East Java Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(2), 459. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.2.459-488 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.2.459-488
Coté, J. (1998). The Correspondence of Kartini’s Sisters : Annotations on the Indonesian Nationalist Movement, 1905-1925. Archipel, 55(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1998.3442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1998.3442
Gouda, F. (1998). The Gendered Rhetoric of Colonialism and Anti-Colonialism in Twentieth-Century Indonesia. 1942(November 1992), 33–34.
Hartono, Y., Haryanto, S., & Asrowi. (2018). Character Education in the Perspective of Humanistic Theory : A Case Study in Indonesia. EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, 10(2), 95–108.
Hendrik M.J. Maier. (1988). Raden Adjeng Kartini: Letters of a Javanese Princess. Journel Ot: The American Oriental Society., l(1), 1985.
Jean Stewart Taylor. (1976a). Raden Ajeng Kartini. JSTOR, 1(3), 639–661. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3173146?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Jean Stewart Taylor. (1976b). Raden Ajeng Kartini. JSTOR, 1(3), 639–661. https://doi.org/10.1086/493247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/493247
Kaptein, N. J. G. (2017). Two Unknown Letters from the Kartini Family to M.J. de GoejeDeux lettres inédites de la famille Kartini à M.J. de Goeje. Archipel, 93, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.405
Lawrence, A. A. (2015). Men Trapped in Men’s Bodies. Research Gate, May, 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5182-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5182-2
Lee, D. (2008). Activist Archives: Youth Culture and the Political Past in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Studies, 77(3), 842–844. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911818000840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911818000840
Mahmudah, N. (2015). Memotret Wajah Pendidikan Seksualitas Di Pesantren. Quality, 3(1), 133–157. https://doi.org/10.21043/QUALITY.V3I1.1179
Mahy, P. (2012). Women and Gender Politics in Asia and the Pacific. Intersections: Gender, Historyand Culture in the Asian Context, 28(August), 2011–2012. http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue28_contents.htm
Marhaeni, A. A. I. N. (2008). Perkembangan Studi Perempuan, Kritik, Dan Gagasan Sebuah Perspektif Untuk Studi Gender Ke Depan. Piramida, 4(2), 1–29. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/piramida/article/view/2979
Masni, H. (2018). Urgensi Pendidikan Dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Diri Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya, 8(2), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v8i2.110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v8i2.110
Muchoiyyaroh, L., & P, S. M. (2014). Pengaruh Pemikiran Wanita-Wanita Eropa Terhadap Pemikiran Kartini Tentang Peran Dan Status Sosial Perempuan Di Hindia Belanda. AVATARA E-Journal Pendidikan Sejarah, 2(3), 526–539.
Muthoifin, Eko Supriyanto, S. trihariyanto. (2020). PowerPoint as a Strategy and Media Learning to Improve the Quality of Islamic Education. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7), 542–549.
Muthoifin. (2019). Shariah Hotel and Mission Religion in Surakarta Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 973–979. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74133
Muthoifin, B. P. (2020). Readiness Towards Halal Tourism in Indonesia Perspective of Reality and Religion. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 862–870.
Muthoifin, S. shobron, & Rahman, S. A. (2019). Humanist islam in indonesia ahmad syafii maarif perspective. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 780–786. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76118
Nurmila, N. (2014). Indonesian Muslims’ discourse of husband-wife relationship. Al-Jami’ah, 51(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.61-79
Pane, A. (1972). Habis gelap terbitlah terang / R.A. Kartini (Issue 101). Balai Pustaka.
Rosilawati, A. (2017). Perempuan dan Pendidikan: Refleksi atas Pendidikan Berperspektif Gender. Raheema, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v1i1.156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v1i1.156
Said, N. (2014). Politik Etis kEPahlawanan Ra kaRtini: Menguak spiritualisme kartini yang Digelapkan. Palastren, 7(2), 345–368.
Sudarno Shobron, Amrin, Imron Rosyadi, M. (2020). Islamic Education Values in the Tradition of Peta Kapanca of Mbojo Community Tribe in West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 6802–6812.
Sudarno Shobron, Syamsul Hidayat, Muthoifin, M. A. K. H. (2020). Political Strategy of Muslim Minorities in South Thailand. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6), 3899–3913.
Sudrajat. (2007). Kartini: Perjuangan Dan Pemikirannya. Mozaik: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21831/moz.v2i1.4489 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/moz.v2i1.4489
Suprapto. (2017). Sasak muslims and interreligious harmony: Ethnographic study of the perang topat festival in Lombok - Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98
Sutrisno, S. (2014). Surat-surat Kepada Bangsanya (Vol. 3, Issue 2). http://repositorio.unan .edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf
Syamsul Hidayat, Sudarno Shobron, Muthoifin, E. C. (2020). Pancasila and Communism Perspectives on Islamic Thought. International Journal of Psicososial Rehabilitation, 24(8), 3500–3508.
Taylor, J. G. (2008). The Indonesia Reader : History , Culture , Politics. 88(October).
Williams, C. (2007). Research Methods. Journal of Business and Economic Research, 5(3), 65–72.
Wolly, Y. K. (2017). The Internalization of R . A Kartini ’ s Heroism Values in Social Science Learning to the Students of Junior High School Department of Historical Education. American International Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 66–70. https://www.aijssnet.com/journals/Vol_6_No_2_June_2017/10.pdf
Woodward, A., & Bemmelen, S. Von. (2015). Historical Perspectives on a National Heroine : R . A . Kartini and the Politics of Memory. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2189, 61. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection