Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The change of climate due to global warming has become a burning problem throughout the world. India is a country where global warming causes a concern to the scientists. Unrestricted emission of different green house gases mainly carbon dioxide is responsible for this alarming situation. This paper develops a state-wise nonlinear emission model of carbon dioxide, an important green house gas.
Methodology: Non linear least-square and regression analysis method used to explain the emission of the gas.
Main Findings: The short term and long-term forecast of carbon dioxide emission trend in the states are presented.
Applications of this study: Model is used in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh of India.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Future prediction of emission of CO2 may be evaluated from our proposed model. This paper may be helpful for the future researchers for finding emission of CO2 and other GHGs for the remaining states in India.
Keywords
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References
- Basak, P. and Nandi, S. (2014). An analytical study of emission dynamics of carbon dioxide in India. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1, 16-21.
- Battle, M., et al. (2010). Global carbon sinks and their variability inferred from atmospheric oxygen and d13C. Science, New Series, 287(5462), 2467-2470. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5462.2467 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5462.2467
- Basak, P. and Nandi, S. (2015). Emission dynamics of some green house gases and criteria pollutants in Indian perspective. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(2), 1-7.
- Dewitte, S. and Clerbaux, N. (2018). Decadal Changes of Earth’s Outgoing Long-wave Radiation. Remote Sens., 10(10), 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101539
- Ghoshal, T. and Bhattacharyya, R. (2008). State level carbon dioxide emissions of India, 1980-2000. Contemporary Issues and Ideas in Social Sciences, 7(1-2), 41-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0976747920080104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0976747920080104
- Gokran, S. and Parikh, J. (1993). Climate change and India’s energy policy options. Global Environmental Change, 3(3), 276-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(93)90044-L DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(93)90044-L
- Jin, R., Tian, L., Qian, J. and Liu, Y. (2010). The Dynamic evolutionary analysis on carbon emissions in Yangtze delta. International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 10(3), 259-263.
- Khan, A. A. (2018). Why would sea-level rise for global warming and polar ice-melt? Geoscience Frontiers, 10(2), 01-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.01.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.01.008
- Khan, Z. A. (2017). Causes and Consequences of Greenhouse Effect & Its Catastrophic Problems for Earth. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies, 3(4), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11
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- Murthy, N. S., Panda, M. and Parikh, J. (1997a). Economic Development, Poverty reduction and carbon emission in India. Energy Economics, 19(03), 327-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(96)01021-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(96)01021-3
- Murthy, N. S., Panda, M. and Parikh, J. (1997b). Economic Growth, Energy demand and carbon dioxide emission in India: 1990-2020. Environment and Development Economics, 2(2), 173-193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135 5770X97000156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X97000156
- Nandi, S. and Basak, P. (2014). Emission of carbon dioxide from different attributes in India: A Mathematical Study. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1, 06-10. https://doi.org/10.9790/5728-10210105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/5728-10210105
- Rufael, Y. W. (2010). Coal Consumption and Economic Growth Revisited. Applied Energy, 87(01), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.001
- Tokos, C. P. and Xu, Y. (2009). Modeling carbon dioxide emissions with a system of differential equations. Non linear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 71(12), 1182-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.146
- Mondal, K., Basak, P. and Sinha, S. (2019a). Comparative analysis of carbon dioxide emission in West Bengal and India. International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM), 5(02), 348-352.
- Mondal, K., Basak, P. and Sinha, S. (2019b). A Mathematical Analysis and prediction of Carbon Dioxide Emission in Assam, West Bengal and Orissa, India. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC), 12(5), 19-25.
References
Basak, P. and Nandi, S. (2014). An analytical study of emission dynamics of carbon dioxide in India. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1, 16-21.
Battle, M., et al. (2010). Global carbon sinks and their variability inferred from atmospheric oxygen and d13C. Science, New Series, 287(5462), 2467-2470. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5462.2467 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5462.2467
Basak, P. and Nandi, S. (2015). Emission dynamics of some green house gases and criteria pollutants in Indian perspective. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(2), 1-7.
Dewitte, S. and Clerbaux, N. (2018). Decadal Changes of Earth’s Outgoing Long-wave Radiation. Remote Sens., 10(10), 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101539
Ghoshal, T. and Bhattacharyya, R. (2008). State level carbon dioxide emissions of India, 1980-2000. Contemporary Issues and Ideas in Social Sciences, 7(1-2), 41-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0976747920080104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0976747920080104
Gokran, S. and Parikh, J. (1993). Climate change and India’s energy policy options. Global Environmental Change, 3(3), 276-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(93)90044-L DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(93)90044-L
Jin, R., Tian, L., Qian, J. and Liu, Y. (2010). The Dynamic evolutionary analysis on carbon emissions in Yangtze delta. International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 10(3), 259-263.
Khan, A. A. (2018). Why would sea-level rise for global warming and polar ice-melt? Geoscience Frontiers, 10(2), 01-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.01.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.01.008
Khan, Z. A. (2017). Causes and Consequences of Greenhouse Effect & Its Catastrophic Problems for Earth. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies, 3(4), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11
Kram, T., et al. (2000). Global and Regional Greenhouse Gas Emissions Scenarios. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 63, 335-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(99)00113-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(99)00113-4
Khansis, A. A. and Nettleman, M. D. (2005). Global warming and infectious disease. Archieves of Medical Research, 36(06), 689-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041
Murthy, N. S., Panda, M. and Parikh, J. (1997a). Economic Development, Poverty reduction and carbon emission in India. Energy Economics, 19(03), 327-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(96)01021-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(96)01021-3
Murthy, N. S., Panda, M. and Parikh, J. (1997b). Economic Growth, Energy demand and carbon dioxide emission in India: 1990-2020. Environment and Development Economics, 2(2), 173-193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135 5770X97000156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X97000156
Nandi, S. and Basak, P. (2014). Emission of carbon dioxide from different attributes in India: A Mathematical Study. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1, 06-10. https://doi.org/10.9790/5728-10210105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/5728-10210105
Rufael, Y. W. (2010). Coal Consumption and Economic Growth Revisited. Applied Energy, 87(01), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.001
Tokos, C. P. and Xu, Y. (2009). Modeling carbon dioxide emissions with a system of differential equations. Non linear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 71(12), 1182-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.146
Mondal, K., Basak, P. and Sinha, S. (2019a). Comparative analysis of carbon dioxide emission in West Bengal and India. International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM), 5(02), 348-352.
Mondal, K., Basak, P. and Sinha, S. (2019b). A Mathematical Analysis and prediction of Carbon Dioxide Emission in Assam, West Bengal and Orissa, India. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC), 12(5), 19-25.